牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8 A green world练习题

这是一份牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8 A green world练习题，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，词汇运用，任务型阅读，缺词填空，翻译句子，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. Which f the fllwing is new energy?
A cal B il C gas D wind
2. A reprt says that the wrld’s natural gas depsits______ early in the future.
A will be run ut B will use up C will run ut D will be cleaned up
3. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it _______ sn
A wn’t check B wn’t be checked C desn’t check D isn’t checked
4. ----- Sir, did yu see the sign “ N Parking” ?
----- Srry. I didn’t knw parking here isn’t________.
A prevented B refused C allwed D expected
5. Withut enugh trees, sil wn’t be kept____. And then sandstrms may happen.
A in the place B n place C in place D n the place
6. The yung man was seen_____ int a bank by a pliceman.
A t break B break C breaking D brken
7. Will the patient______ when the dctr_______?
A perate; reaches B perated; arrives
C be perated n; arrives D be perated; gets t
8. These new clthes______ t the children in the village tmrrw.
A are sent B were sent C will sent D will be sent
9. Waste_______ different grups in sme cuntries.
A is separated int B are separated int C is separated t D are separated t
10._______, smething terrible ______ in Yushu last spring.
A Unlucky; happen B Unluckily; happened
C Unluckcy; was happened D Unluckily; was happened
11.---- Sandy, we shuldn’t use plastic bags. Let’s take ur wn bag______.
----- OK. And we als shuld walk______ driving t the super market.
A instead; instead B instead f; instead f
C instead f; instead D instead; instead f
12. These kinds f CD---ROMS______ in that shp ver there. They _____ well.
A are sld, are sld B are sld, sell
C sell, sell D sell, are sld
13. Smart phnes can be used t _____ fr infrmatin. But I am nt used t _____ infrmatin n such a small screen.
A search; read B searching; reading C search; read D search; reading
14. The pr girl needs an peratin. But it will ________ a lt f mney.
A. pay B. cst C. spend D. have
15. A new bike _______ me by my father.
A is buying B was bught t C is bught fr D was bught fr
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共计15分）
Last summer hlidays, my classmates and I helped with a charity shw. Its aim was t raise mney fr thse children wh _16_ g t schl in pr areas. We did a lt fr that.
I felt happy when I _17 t be the hst. Thugh it was _18__, I was very nervus _19 the TV cameras. I knew that lts f peple wuld cme _20 the shw, als there wuld be a large audience _21 _ the TV.
As sme famus stars wuld cme t the shw, ne f my _22 _was t intrduce each f them. I als had __23 _ things t d. S I ften wrked frm mrning till night. It was hard wrk, __24 I was happy.
I practised a lt befre the shw. I had t remember all the wrds and d everything right at the same time. At first, I thught I wuld never be able t d it well. I kept __25 myself nt t be nervus. Slwly everything became easier.
The big day came very fast. _26 peple came t the shw. They dnated mney and materials. And the lcal businesses als gave ___27 _ a lt f supprt. __28 _ generus they are.
After the shw, we sent the dnatins t thse pr children. Sn they wrte back. They were __29 _ grateful t us. I was very prud that I culd help them. I hpe ___30__ peple will help them.
( )16. A. mustn't B. culdn't C. needn't D. shuldn't
( )17. A. chse B. chse C. am chsen D. was chsen
( )18. A. exciting B. excited C. frightening D. frightened
( )19. A. as B. since C. because D. because f
( )20.A. t lk B. t watch C. t ntice D. t find
( )21. A. in frnt B. in frnt f C. in the frnt f D. in the frnt
( )22. A. duty B. wrk C. duties D. wrks
( )23. A. sme ther B. thers C. anther D. sme thers
( )24. A. r B. but C. and D. s
( )25. A. tell B. telling C. tld D. t tell
( )26. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred f D. Hundreds f
( )27. A. we B. us C. ur D. urselves
( )28. A. Hw B. What C. Hw a D. What a
( )29. A. real B. really C. true D. truly
( )30. A. little and little B. less and less C. many and many D. mre and mre
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分）
A
31. The incrrect descriptin f Lndn Eye is that .
A. it is ne f the wrld's tallest bservatin wheels
B. yu can see up t 40 kilmeters away in all directins frm each capsule
C. it has 32 capsules and carries arund 1,000 visitrs every day
D. yu can enjy a full 360-degree panrama when yu are at the tp f the wheel
32. The aim f pening Buckingham Palace t the public every summer is t .
A. raise mney fr building a new palace
B. let visitrs see the Changing f the Guard
C. let visitrs enjy the Queen's cuntry residence
D. raise mney fr repairing it and let visitrs enjy it
33. Frm the passage, we knw that .
A. the British Museum is pen fr free nly in summer
B. the British Museum has mre than 70 millin bjects
C. sme f the treasures were brught t England by freign visitrs
D. yu may need 7 days t enjy everything in the British Museum
B
Different cuntries have different custms. When yu travel t ther cuntries, please fllw their custms, just as the saying ges, “_____”.
Very ften peple wh travel t the United States frget t tip. It is usual t tip prters wh help carry yur bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect t get a 15% tip n the cst f yur meal. Taxi drivers expect abut the same amunt.
In England, make sure t stand in line even if there are nly tw f yu. It’s imprtant t respect lines there. It’s a gd idea t talk abut the weather. It’s a favurite subject f cnversatin with the British.
In Spain, it’s a gd idea t have a light meal in the afternn if smene invites yu fr dinner. Peple have dinner very late, and restaurants d nt generally pen until after 9 p.m.
In Arab cuntries, men kiss ne anther n the cheek(脸颊). Yur hst may welcme yu with a kiss n bth cheeks. It is plite f yu t d the same.
In Japan, peple usually give persnal r business cards t each ther when they meet fr the first time. When a persn gives yu a card, dn’t put it int yur pcket right away. The persn expects yu t read it.
Dn’t frget t be careful f yur bdy language t express smething in cnversatin. A kind f bdy language that is acceptable in ne culture may be implite in anther.
34. When yu travel t the USA, yu dn’t need t tip _____.
A. prters B. waiters C. taxi drivers D. cashiers
35. The missing sentence in the first paragraph shuld be “_____”.
A. Lve me, lve my dg B. He wh laughs last laughs best
C. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d D. Where there is a will, there is a way
36. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. In Spain, peple usually have dinner very early.
B. In England, it’s nt plite t talk abut the weather.
C. In Arab cuntries, men kiss ne anther n the cheek.
D. In Japan, yu shuld nt read the business card as yu get it.
37. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t TipB. Different Cuntries
C. When t Have DinnerD. Advice t Internatinal Travelers
C
At East China University f Science and Technlgy, students will get a cupn (优惠券) if they eat up their fd. Students can cllect cupns and exchange them fr small gifts, such as bks, magazines, mbile phne cvers and hand warmers.
"It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhayun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us ne mre mtivatin t finish ur fd. "
The measure is part f a natinal "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is rganized by students t deal with fd waste n campuses(校园).
Why nly n campuses, yu might ask? Because accrding t a reprt by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much fd as the natinal average(平均).
The campaign n campus fd waste is receiving attentin acrss the cuntry.
"The aim f the campaign is nt nly t encurage students t finish their fd. We hpe it can als encurage students t chse a mre envirnment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Ta Siliang, secretary f the Yuth League Cmmittee at Shanghai University.
But sme schl fd is prly prepared, s students d nt like t finish it all. Sme schls have taken ntice f this and they are taking measures t imprve it.
"I'm glad that we've reduced fd waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call n students t waste less fd, we shuld als imprve the service and fd standard n campuses." said Ta.
38. Frm Paragraph l,we knw that the students will get a cupn___________ .
A. when they eat schl fd B. after they exchange gifts
C. if they finish all their fd D. if they cllect the waste
39. The underlined wrd "mtivatin" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.
A. 动力 B. 机会 C. 试验 D. 条件
40. The "eat-up" campaign is carried ut n campuses because ________.
A. students get a gd educatin B. schls ffer small gifts
C. students waste t much fd D. schl fd is mre delicius
41. The purpse f the campaign is mainly t ________ .
A. imprve the schl fd standard
B. encurage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C. receive attentin frm the sciety
D. further imprve the service in universities
D
Martin Lynch, an American businessman, had been ging n vacatin t a small Mexican fishing village fr a number f years. One mrning while ging fr a walk alng the beach, he saw his friend Pabl Perez, a lcal fisherman. Martin watched Pabl unlad the fish frm his bat and pack the fish in a bx.
Martin nticed Pabl was smiling and lked very happy. He culd als see several large fish in the bat. Martin greeted Pabl and asked hw lng it tk t catch the fish. “Just a few hurs,” replied Pabl. Martin asked, “Why didn’t yu stay lnger and catch mre fish?” “I have enugh fr my family,” Pabl said. “And what d yu d with the rest f yur day?” asked Martin. “I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and g int the village t see my friends and play cards, I have a full and busy life.” Martin explained that if Pabl wrked lnger hurs and caught mre fish, he culd make mre mney. With the extra mney, Pabl culd buy mre bats and catch many mre fish. By selling the fish, Pabl culd pen his wn factry and sell direct t supermarkets.
“Then what?” asked Pabl. “Well yu wuld prbably have t mve t Mexic City t run the business. Finally, yu wuld be able t sell yur business and make millins f dllars,” replied Martin. “Hw lng will that take?” asked Pabl.
Martin thught fr a while and said it wuld prbably take at least 15 years.
“And then what” asked Pabl.
“Well, that’s the best part,” Martin said. “Yu will be able t retire, buy a huse near the cean, sleep lnger, play with yur children, spend mre time with yur wife, see yur friends, and play cards.”
42. What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is ______________.
A. many friends t visit him B. a full and busy life
C. mre bats and mre fish D. the huse near the cean
43. Hw can the fisherman make mre mney in the businessman’s view?
A. By buying a supermarket. B. T mve t Mexic City.
C. By selling his wn business. D. T wrk lnger and catch mre fish.
44. The underlined wrd “unlad” in the passage means ____________.
A. put … int B. take … away frm C. break dwn D. set ff
45. We can infer(推理) frm the passage that ____________.
A. the fisherman will stay the same with his life
B. the fisherman will leave the village fr Mexic City
C. the business man will buy the fisherman’s bat
D. it takes all day fr the fisherman t catch large fish
四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）
46. Taking t much exercise after meals is _______（有害的）t yur health.
47. We can’t finish________（挖）such a big hle withut yur help.
48. Nature is ur greatest___________（财富，宝藏）
49. We depend n its rich __________（资源）t live.
50. These new types f___________（能源）cst very little.
51. All__________( live ) things need air and water t survive.
52. Tm was riding t_____________( careless). As a result, his bike rushed int the river.
53. We shuld try ut best t__________（减少）the pllutin.
54. Tday is 5 June, Wrld___________（环境）Day.
55. It is imprtant fr us t develp a green___________( life).
五、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）
Sue and Jim were neighbrs fr five years but they were never interested in each ther. Then ne day, Sue saw Jim’s music cllectin. She nticed a rare punk rck CD that she als wned. At that mment, she realized that they bth had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thught we had nthing in cmmn（相同）until I saw his CD by the New Yrk Dlls.” They are nw married and living with each ther.
Sme psychlgists (心理学家) think that yur taste in music is related t (有联系的) yur persnality. As part f a test at the University f Texas, Austin, USA, vlunteers created a CD f their favurite sngs. The vlunteers then listened t each ther’s CDs and made guesses abut the CD creatr’s persnality—utging, adventurus, happy, and s n. These strangers crrectly guessed much mre abut each thers’ persnalities thrugh their CDs than thrugh their clthes r taste in films. Fr example, Sue and Jim lve punk music, which means they have utging persnalities.
The psychlgists wh did the test fund Snp Dgg (hip-hp) fans are likely t be energetic and talkative. Peple wh like U2 (rck/pp music) are generally independent and adventurus.
The psychlgists als fund that Luis Armstrng(jazz) fans tend t(倾向于) be shy. The psychlgists were surprised t find that rap and heavy metal fans were als shier and quieter than many ther music lvers.
56__________ 57__________ 58__________ 59___________ 60____________
61__________ 62__________ 63 __________ 64___________ 65_____________
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
D yu knw Sweden(瑞典)？It is in the n 66 f Eurpe．It is the furth largest c 67 in Eurpe with an area f 450, 000 square kilmeters and the number f peple is abut 8.5 millin. Over ne third(三分之一) f them live in the three largest cities, c 68 Stckhlm, Gtebrg and Malm. Mre than half f Sweden is cvered with trees. It is ne f the richest cuntries in the wrld. Abut 100 years ag Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Mst f 69 gave up their farms and went int the cities. But nw great c 70 have taken place. Sweden is the cuntry where the famus Nbel Prize(诺贝尔)are awarded. Many peple wh have visited Stckhlm, the c 71 f Sweden, must have b 72 t the places where Nbel Prizes are awarded. The first language f Sweden is Swedish. English is the first freign language in schls. Many middle-schl students can s 73 tw t three languages. Mst f the Swedish peple, men and wmen, 74 and yung, can speak English. S there is n p 75 t speak with them in English．
66__________ 67__________ 68 __________ 69___________ 70_____________
71__________ 72__________ 73__________ 74___________ 75___________
七、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）
76.像玻璃，塑料和纸的东西被分成不同的种类（组）。
77.如果我们在一个公共地方乱扔垃圾，我们将会被警察罚款。
78.污染已经成为遍及全世界的一个严肃的问题。
79.对于人们来说，选择公共交通工具是理智的。
80.遵循这些小步骤，你就能对地球产生巨大的作用（影响）。
八、作文（20分）
根据要点提示写一篇不少于100字的文章。
要点：1.节约能源和资源的好处。（节约了钱；减少了空气、水源的污染；环保）
2.学生节约能源和资源的具体做法（洗澡时间缩短；纸用双面；刷牙时关掉水龙头；离开房间时关掉电。。。。。。。）
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参考答案：
单项选择
1-5 DCDCC 6-10 ACDAB 11-15 DBDBD
二、完型填空
16-20 BDADB 21-25 BCABB 26-30 DBABD
三、阅读理解
31-35 CDDDC 36-40 CDCAC 41-45 BBDBA
四、词汇运用
46 harmful 47 digging 48 treasure 49 resurces 50 energy
51 living 52 carelessly 53 reduce 54 Envirnment 55 lifestyle
五、任务型阅读
56 Music 57 taste 58 less 59 like/lve/enjy 60 shy
61 surprising 62 example 63 Thugh 64 smething 65 tgether
六、缺词填空
66 nrth 67 cities 68 called 69 farmers 70 farmers
71 capital 72 been 73 study 74 ld 75 prblems
七、翻译句子
76. Things like glass, plastic and paper are separated int different grups.
77. If we drp litter in a public place, we will be fined by the plice.
78. Pllutin has becme a serius prblem all ver the wrld.
79. It is wise fr peple t chse public transprt.
80. Fllw these small steps, and yu can make a big difference t the Earth.
八、作文（略）

•Lndn Eye
Lndn Eye is 135 meters high and has becme ne f the wrld's tallest bservatin wheels (观景摩天 轮).It has 32 capsules(密闭 ) and carries abut 10,000 visitrs every day. Yu can travel in cmplete safety. And yu can see up t 40 kilmeters away in all directins frm each capsule.
Because f the way the capsules are hung, it prvides a full 360- degree panrama (全)
when yu are at the tp f the wheel.
•Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace is Queen Elizabeth H 's fficial residence (寝宫).The State Rms(国事厅）in it have been pen t the public fr the Summer Opening since 1993. At first, the Summer Opening was cnsidered a way t raise mney fr repairing Buckingham Palace, but it became s ppular that the Queen has cntinued t let visitrs enjy it every summer. The Queen is nt at Buckingham Palace when it is pen t the public--she ges t ne f her cuntry residences.
If yu are visiting at a different time f the year, g t see the Changing f the Guard(换岗仪式).
•The British Museum
The British Museum was pen t the public in 1753 and it cntinues t be free since then. Mre than 7 millin bjects are kept in the British Museum, and it wuld prbably take a week t see everything! Dn't think the British Museum is full f wrks f art frm ld England. In fact, it is full f the treasures the sldiers brught back frm faraway places. Thse treasures include sme cllectins which are the largest and best-knwn in the wrld.
Title: 56 and Persnality
An pinin
Yur 57 in music is related t yur persnality.
Findings
One’s clthes r taste in films is 58 imprtant than his/her CDs in a test f guessing abut ne’s persnality.
It is said that hip-hp fans are energetic and talkative.
Peple wh 59 rck r pp music are usually independent and adventurus.
Jazz fans are likely t be 60 .
It’s 61 that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many ther music lvers.
An 62
63 Sue and Jim were neighbrs fr five years, they were never interested in each ther.
After Sue nticed they bth had rare punk rck CDs, she fund they had 64
in cmmn.
They are nw married and living 65 .