2020年人教版初三英语语法精讲巧练4 冠词学案（含答案）

这是一份2020年人教版初三英语语法精讲巧练4 冠词学案（含答案），
1. 不定冠词 a , an ：仅用在单数可数名词前。
1) 表示一类事物或人，或不必翻译。
A car runs faster than a bus.= Cars run faster than buses.
2) 表示数量一，但不如ne强；表示单位，相当于每的意思
a bk an apple
Yu must take yur medicine three times a day.
3) 用于某些固定词组中
a few a little a lt f
2. 定冠词the ：表示名词为特定者，表示 “这、这些”“那、那些”的意思，可用在可数名词前，也可用在不可数名词前。
1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，常用在带有定语的名词前。
The students in that rm are all frm Shanghai.
Please shw me the picture n the right.
2）用在重新提到的人或事物前。
Last week I brrwed an interesting bk.
Lk, this is the bk.
3）用在谈话双方都知道的人或事物前。
What d yu think f the bk?
4）用在单数可数名词前，表示一类人或事物。（和不定冠词的用法相似）
The car runs faster than the bus. = Cars run faster than buses.
5）用在世界上独一无二的事务前面；用在江河，胡泊，山脉等名词前面；用在序数词前面；用在形容词最高级前面；用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇俩；用在乐器名词前。
The mn mves arund the earth.
The Yangzi River is lnger than the Yellw River.
The secnd bk is gd.
She is the tallest girl in my class.
The Greens were having dinner when I came in.
Mary likes playing the pian.
6) 和某些形容词连用，表示一类人或事物。
The pr are against the plan, but the rich are fr it.
7) 用于某些习惯用法种：
in the mrning, n the right (side), by the way
不用冠词的各种情况：如，某些专有名词前，一类人或物的复数名词前，节假日，星期
几，月份，季节前。表示头衔，职务的名词前。在一日三餐或球类运动前。用于某些固定词组中。
China, New Year’s Day , (n) Sunday, (in) July, ( in) winter, Dctr Wang , Chairman Ma Zedng , have breakfast, play ftball, g t schl, n ft, by train, at schl, in bed…
巩固练习：冠词
( ) 1. Everyne was asked t bring ______ empty bttle that day.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. Jim, remember ______ range pill n the table is fr ur cat.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
( ) 3. –Tina, culd yu please play ______ pian fr me while I’m singing?
A. a B. an C. the D./
( ) 4. Mary’s father bught a new huse last mnth. ______ huse cst him a lt f mney.
A. The B. A B. An D. /
( ) 5. Lk at _______ skirt. I bught it fr Mum.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 6. Tm has ______ lunch at hme every day.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 7. The Yellw River is _______ secnd lngest river in China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 8. --Hw d yu like yur hliday in Munt Yuntai?
--We enjyed it very much . _______ sight is very beautiful.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
( ) 9. Lk, Simn, _______ walkman that I bught last year isn’t wrking prperly.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 10. There is ______ apple tree in ur schl.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
冠词巩固练习
Keys: 1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DCCCB