初三英语完型填空讲义（无答案）学案

这是一份初三英语完型填空讲义（无答案）学案，共10页。学案主要包含了考题特征，完型一条原则，练习的核心任务，完形精髓，实战练兵，强化练习，人物关系，时态插叙等内容，欢迎下载使用。
完型填空两件事
①完成的是文章而不是句子（通读全文，整体把握）；无闲句，无闲词！
②最佳答案≠其余三个选项不对（看全选项，找到最佳）
要想做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应，这是完形填空题的做题原则。绝大多数完形填空题，只看单个的句子，有时所提供的四个选项从语法角度来看都讲得通，但是在具体的语篇中只能有一个正确答案。因此，看一空做一空的做法是不可取的，必须从语篇的角度来考虑所选答案。做题时一定要联系上下文，从字里行间寻找隐藏信息。
【考题特征】
北京中考英语完型填空常为字数在300-400字左右的以情感（医生和病人之间的爱、母女之间的爱、朋友之间的爱、同学之间的爱、陌生人之间的爱自己对自己的爱，常为星光大道的情感，即惨痛的人生经历）为主线的一篇记叙性文章，文章的首段或开头两句往往不设空，旨在给读者交代文章的一个背景（包含文章的人物关系，时代背景，尤其注意对于时期或天气的描写，往往回和后文形成呼应）；在文章结尾从情感的基础上升华为一个人生哲理（lessn，并非全为教训）。
其次：实词虚词区别对待
实词（名、动、形、代）主要考察是上下文的呼应关系；
虚词（连词、副词）常为上下文的逻辑关系（其中不乏搭配与语法）
【完型一条原则】------宁信简单不思难
完型选项中绝大部分都是源于上文实虚词的考察，只有一到二个属于所谓的难题（一、老词新意，一为形象表达），所以大多数的选项还是简答的，如果把每个都想象成难的反倒是得不偿失了。
【练习的核心任务】
中考你不可能做到完型的原题，所以要做好量与质的把关。
反思选项，做到高频词语的积累；
研读设空，把握出题思路；
多读完型，多练典型；
【完形精髓】---1.文中无闲句，句中无闲词！ 2.不对，不对！
【实战练兵】
一、不对不对
“Everything happens fr the best.” Whenever I faced disappintment, my mther wuld say this t me.
After I graduated frm 35_____ in 1932, I decided t find a jb in radi as a sprts annuncer (广播员). I went t Chicag and kncked at the dr f every statin. But 36_____, I was refused every time.
At ne statin, a kind lady tld me that 37_____ statins wuldn’t hire an inexperienced persn and 38_____ that I try my luck at smaller statins. Fllwing her advice, I went back t Dixn, where I had grwn up. There were n radi-annuncing jbs in Dixn, and my father said a newly-pened stre wanted a lcal athlete t wrk fr it. I applied fr the jb, but I was refused 39_____.
“Everything happens fr the best,” Mm reminded me. Dad 40_____ me the car t lk fr a jb. I tried WOC Radi in Davenprt, Iwa. The prgram directr, Peter MacArthur, tld me they had already 41_____ an annuncer.
As I left his ffice, my 42_____ biled ver. “Hw can I becme a sprts annuncer if I can’t get a jb in a radi statin?” I asked alud.
While I was waiting fr the elevatr, I heard smene 43_____. It was MacArthur. “What was
that yu said abut sprts? D yu knw anything abut ftball?”
Then he asked me t bradcast an imaginary game. 44_____ my perfrmance, he ffered me a chance t wrk there.
On my way hme, I thught f my mther’s wrds: “If yu 45_____, ne day smething gd will happen. Smething wuldn’t have happened if nt fr that previus (先前的) 46_____.”
35. A. family B. ffice C. cllege D. bank
36. A. immediately B. usually C. unluckily D. naturally
37. A. small B. big C. ld D. new
38. A. agreed B. asked C. explained D. suggested
39. A. mre B. again C. already D. finally
40. A. ffered B. brrwed C. gave D. bught 【注4】
41. A. chsen B. decided C. invited D. hired
42. A. frustratin B. anger C. pride D. wrry
43. A. shuting B. talking C. calling D. crying
44. A. Interested in B. Pleased with C. Excited abut D. Surprised at
45. A. carry n B. get n C. cme n D. try n 【注1】
46. A. infrmatin B. encuragement C. effrt D. disappintment
（丰一）
其中属于对应项的是：
【强化练习】
Filial piety (孝) is a traditinal Chinese virtue. Recently, a dutiful 19-year-ld by, Tian Zhengyang, mved many peple with the __36__ f hw he tk care f his blind (失明的) mther.
Tian __37__ in a village in Hubei prvince. His mther has a heart disease and is almst __38__. Tian’s father was a farmer and the nly wrking member f the __39__. In 2003, Tian’s father died in a car accident. The 11-year-ld Tian then had t take care f his family by __40__.
The hard life didn’t keep Tian dwn; __41__, it made him even strnger. He studied hard and tk care f his mther.
In 2008, Tian entered Dawu N. 1 Middle Schl. The schl was __42__ his hme and he nly had half a day ff every mnth. Tian culdn’t __43__ his mther alne, s he decided t __44__ a huse near the schl. Every day after schl, Tian went back t the small huse t ck fr his mther.
Lking after his mther __45__ a lt f Tian’s time and energy, but he still des well in schl. This summer, he gt a high mark f 602 in the cllege entrance examinatin and was __46__ by Central China Nrmal University.
Tian’s stry has received a lt f __47__. Many peple praise him as a dutiful sn and say they can learn frm Tian. 233 w [frm 21st Teens Ttal 335]
36. A. stry B. news C. behavir D. skill
37. A. wrks B. lives C. arrives D. stays
38. A. weak B. strng C. tired D. blind
39. A. village B. family C. schl D. grup
40. A. me B. myself C. him D. himself
41. A. hwever B. s C. instead D. besides
42. A. clse t B. separated frm C. far away frm D. cnnected t
43. A. leave B. keep C. make D. fllw
44. A. reached B. rent C. entered D. needed
45. A. puts up B. gives up C. takes up D. saves up
46. A. sent B. taken C. received D. accepted
47. A. gd wrd B. public attentin C. surprise D. admiratin
（丰末）
其中属于对应项的是：
【人物关系】
It was a very cld night, Sunday, February 6. Patrick heard his dg barking (狗叫声) in the garage (车库). He went there with sme fd t 35 it dwn. Standing in the middle f the garage was a little girl with her bdy cvered by snw, crying. “Please cme and help,” she said. “I think my mm is dead. My brther is in the truck.”
After a dinner f pizza at her mther’s huse in Altn, Carrin, 26, had bundled (捆绑) her 36 kids, Averie, fur, and Abel, 21 mnths, int a pickup truck and 37 hme. It was 8 p.m., snw cvered the land. 38 cars were n the rad. Suddenly, the truck began t slide (滑动). It rlled (转动) tw r three times befre 39 t a stp, tilted int a snw bank n its passenger side. Carrin blacked ut. “When I came t, I culd hear Abel crying. It was dark, and I culdn’t see anything,” Carrin says. Finally, she 40 t push the heavy driver’s dr pen enugh s that the lights turned n. She saw Abel in his seat. His nse was bldy, but he had n ther hurts. Averie was nwhere in sight. Carrin called Averie again and again. But there was nly 41 . Then she called 9-1-1.
Averie had been awake when the truck stpped rlling. The little girl called her mther, but she didn’t answer. Averie wriggled (蠕动) 42 the brken passenger’s windw. She walked a quarter f a mile. A huse came int view, she stumbled (蹒跚) ut f the snw and int the 43 garage, and a dg started barking. When she gt Patrick’s help, she began t 44 . Patrick jumped int his car and went t search fr the 45 . Up ahead he saw the lights f plice cars. “I think I have wh yu’re lking fr,” Patrick tld the plice.
One thing Carrin is sure f: her daughter’s curage and persnality. “Averie is very grwn-up fr her 46 ,” she says. “The way she walked all that way t help us… She’s s smart, s brave.”
35. A. turn B. put C. quiet D. slw
36. A. sleepy B. tired C. shy D. weak
37. A. left B. passed C. gt D. headed 【注2】
38. A. Many B. Several C. Sme D. Few
39. A. cmingB. gingC. runningD. returning
40. A. managed B. tried C. startedD. decided【注3】
41. A. snw B. cld C. silence D. dark
42. A. arund B. thrugh C. frm D. acrss
43. A. safe B. emptyC. warmD. pen
44. A. cheer B. cry C. relax D. explain
45. A. accident B. place C. plice D. dctr
46. A. ability B. knwledgeC. age D. experience
（朝一）
请画出文章所提到的人物关系图：
【时态插叙】
A Dad Says Gd-Bye
I was standing there watching her and her mther decrate（装饰）her cllege drmitry rm（宿舍）. 35 is carefully planned, pictures f her dearest friends n the wall，drawers and bxes full f clthes and bks under the bed. As the rm takes n her style（风格）, I begin t accept that her rm at hme is 36 hers. It is nw urs. Our rm fr her when she 37 .
I find myself thinking f when I held her in my arms, in the chair by my wife’s hspital bed. One day ld. S small, s beautiful, s 38 , s ttally depending n her new, untested parents… Hw time flies!
She lks up nw, catching me watching her, causing her t 39 t her mther, “Mm, Dad’s lking at me funny.”
The last few days, I tuch her arm, her face—any thing—knwing that when my wife and I return hme, she will nt be with us and there will be nthing t see. I have s much t say, 40 n wrds with which t say it.
My life changed frm the day I drve this child hme frm the 41 . I saw myself differently that day, and it has led t a lt f places that I wuld never have fund n my wn.
She says, “It’ll be all right, Dad. I’ll be 42 frm schl sn.” I tell her she will have a great year, but I say little else. I am afraid smehw t speak, afraid I’ll say smething t small fr what I’m feeling, and s I nly 43 t ur gd-bye hug (拥抱) a little lnger.
I lk int her eyes and turn t g. My wife’s eyes fllw her as she leaves us. 44 d nt. Maybe if I dn’t lk, I can imagine that she really hasn’t gne. I knw that what she is starting ding is exciting and 45 . I remember what the wrld lked like t me when everything was 46 .
As I walk t the car with my wife at my side, my eyes are wet and I realize that my life is changing fr ever.
35. A. Everything B. Smething C. Anything D. Nthing
36. A. as usualB. n lnger C. all ver D. s far
37. A. finishesB. finds C. visits D. leaves
38. A. carefulB. prud C. nervus D. perfect
39. A. readB. pint C. listen D. say
40. A. andB. but C. since D. until
41. A. cllegeB. drmitry C. hspital D. street
42. A. awayB. hme C. there D. ut
43. A. put nB. wrk n C. live n D. hld n
44. A. MineB. Hers C. Theirs D. Ours
45. A. beautifulB. funny C. simple D. wnderful
46. A. newB. fine C. great D. sweet（东一）
请标出文章具体事件的发展：
【老词新意】
In ur hme it was natural t fear ur father. Even ur mther was 36 f him. As children, my sister and I thught every family was like that. Every family had an unpredictable alchlic (喜怒无常的酒鬼) wh was impssible t 37 and a Mm wh was there t prtect the children. We were gd children and Mm was always telling us we were, 38 Daddy culdn’t see it. Part f this was because we dared nt d anything, 39 when Daddy was hme.
Then came the day we fund smething new and fun t d. We knew it wuld nt upset (惹恼) anyne. On a wden dr, we drew lts f pretty pictures with chalk. It 40 us t see hw gifted we were. These pictures were gd! We knew Mm wuld just lve it. But the praise we expected did nt cme. Instead f seeing the 41 in ur wrk, all Mm culd see was the time and effrt she wuld need t clean it ff. She was mad and we knew we were in big truble!
Off we ran t ur wden yard fr there we culd find 42 . Tgether we hid behind a tree quietly. Sn we heard Mm and ur neighbrs calling ut t us. Still we did nt mve. As it gt dark, thse arund us became mre wrried and we became mre 43 . Mm called the plice. We culd tell smething was happening because we culd hear all the vices 44 tgether in a grup. Then the search was n again.
Suddenly we heard anther vice — ur Daddy. But there was smething 45 different abut his vice. In it we heard smething we had never heard befre. Was that ur Daddy n his knees, with tears running dwn, prmising Gd that he wuld give his life t Him if He wuld safely return his girls?
Nthing in ur lives had 46 us fr this kind f shck (震惊). Neither f us remembered hw we came ut t him. What we d remember are thse crying and strng lving arms hlding 47 like we were precius (被珍爱的).
Things were different after that. We had a new Daddy. Mm always tld us that life is full f miracles (奇迹). I guess she was right. Our whle family was changed with a piece f chalk.
36. A. prudB. tired C. sure D. afraid
37. A. live withB. pleaseC. believe inD. mve
38. A. even thughB. as ifC. as lng asD. as far as
39. A. usually B. nearly C. especially D. prbably
40. A. allwedB. encuragedC. surprisedD. prmised
41. A. pictures B. chalk C. lve D. beauty
42. A. cmfrtB. quietnessC. safetyD. freedm
43. A. frightened B. lnelyC. impatientD. hpeless
44. A. drawn B. grew C. matched D. brught
45. A. greatly B. strangelyC. speciallyD. cmpletely
46. A. thankedB. gtC. trainedD. prepared
47. A. himB. usC. themD. me
你需要记住的词：
强化练习
One night I was driving frm Harrisburg t Lewisburg, a distance f eighty miles. I was late sＩdrve very 36 . Several times I gt stuck behind a slw-mving truck n a narrw rad，and I was shuting and 37 the steering wheel (方向盘) with impatience．
At ne pint alng an pen highway，I came t a crssrads with a traffic light．I was alne n the rad，but as I gt 38 the light，it turned red and I stpped．I lked left，right and behind me．Nthing．Nt a car, n 39 f headlights，but there I sat，waiting fr the light t change，the nly human being fr at least a mile in any 40 ．
I started wndering why I refused t run the red light．There was bviusly n pliceman arund，and it certainly wuld nt have been 41 in ging thrugh it．
Later that night，after I had climbed int bed，the questin f why I stpped fr that light 42 back t me．I did s because it’s part f a cntract (协议) we all have with each ther．It’s nt nly the law，but an agreement we have，and we trust each ther t 43 it.
It’s 44 that we ever trust each ther t d the right things. It’s a gd thing because the whle structure f ur sciety depends n trust．This whle thing we have ging fr us wuld fall apart if we didn’t trust each ther mst f the time．We d 45 we say we’ll d；and we pay when we say we’ll pay．We trust each ther in these matters，and when we dn’t d what we’ve 46 ， thers will be angry r disappinted with us because we vilate (亵渎) the 47 they have in us．
I was s prud f myself fr stpping fr the red light that night!
36. A. fast B. well C. carefully D.quietly
37. A. pulling B. playing C. fixingD. hitting
38. A. alng with B. dwn t C. clse t D. ut f
39. A. cnditin B. suggestin C. instructinD. relatin
40. A. way B. situatinC. rad D. directin
41. A. safe B.easy C. dangerus D. wrng
42. A. came B. went C. rushed D. flew
43. A. hnr B. make C. prtect D. believe
44. A. surprisingB. amazing C. interesting D. frustrating
45. A. which B. what C. whetherD. that
46. A. accepted B. tld C. prmised D. knwn
47. A. truthB. pride C. wrth D. trust
你需要注意的词：
【形象表达】
【对比设空，把握意图】
I std there listening t my father shut at the tp f his vice. The lk n his face said that ne f us had dne smething wrng.
“Which ne f yu did this?”
We all lked dwn at the step. There was child’s 35 in chalk there. I was very 36 . I hped n ne culd see it. Wuld he 37 it was me? I was s scared. When he asked me, I lied, “Nt me, Dad.”
The thers denied（否认） it as well. Of curse, we all knew that ne f us 38 have dne it. But as the yungest and smallest f the three, I just culdn’ t find the curage（勇气） t tell the 39 .
T 40 ut wh had written n the step, Father gave us each a piece f paper and a pencil. “I want each f yu t write exactly 41 yu see n the step.”
I tried my best t write the wrds 42 . I didn’ t want dad t be able t tell it was me.
He gathered up ur pieces f paper and lked at them, “Since 43 f yu will admit（承认） t have dne it, then I will punish yu all.” I std there and said nthing.
The last thing I 44 was fr Dad t punish me!
“I did it.” My sister stepped frward and said she had dne smething she hadn’t. She was grunded（受处罚） fr a mnth.
We didn’t talk abut that day fr many years. Nt until we were all lder and I knew it was 45 t finally tell my dad it was really me. I always felt 46 because f it. That was the last time I let anyne take the blame fr me.
35．A．handwritingB．paintingC．cuntingD．drawing
36．A．pleasedB．angryC．wrriedD．frightened
37．A．decideB．guessC．hpeD．agree
38．A．culdB．shuldC．mustD．may
39．A．wayB．truthC．stryD．secret
40．A．lkB．findC．takeD．wrk
41．A．hwB．whenC．whatD．wh
42．A．differentlyB．carefullyC．clearlyD．quickly
43．A．eachB．smeC．neD．nne
44．A．gaveB．hatedC．didD．wanted
45．A．safeB．hardC．trueD．plite
46．A．afraidB．trubledC．srryD．lnely
（丰台）
I std there listening t my father shut at tp f his vice．The lk n his face said that ne f US had dne smething__35__
“Which ne f yu did this?”
We all lked dwn at the__36__ There was child’s handwriting in chalk there。I was filled with a lt f__37__. I hped n ne culd see it．Wuld he guess it was me? I was s wrried．When he asked me，I lied，“Nt me，Dad．
The thers denied( 否认 )it as well．Of curse，we all knew that ne f us __38__have dne it．But as the yungest and smallest f the three，I just Culdn’t find the curage t tell the truth．
T__39__ wh had written n the step，Father gave US each a piece f paper and a pencil．“I want each f yu t__40__ exactly what yu see n the step．
I tried my best t write the wrds__41__．I didn’t want Dad t be able t tell It was me．
He __42__ur pieces f paper and lked at them．“__43__ nne f yu will admit(承认)t have dne it，then I will punish yu all．”I std there and said nthing．The last thing 1 wanted was fr Dad t__44__ me!
“I did it．”My sister stepped frward and said__45__had dne smething she
hadn’t．She was grunded fr a mnth．
We didn’t talk abut that day fr many years．Nt until we were all lder and felt srry I knew it was__46__t finally tell my dad it was really me。I always because f it．That was the last time I let anyne take the blame fr me．
35．A．hard B．wrng C．special D．true
36．A．step B．flr C．chair D．paper
37．A．surprise B．dubt C．fear D．jy
38．A．shuld B．may C．can D．must
39．A．find ut B．talk abut C．think abut D．pay attentin t
40．A．write B．read C．recite D．draw
41．A．clearly B．slwly C．differently D．carefully
42．A．pened B．clred C．shwed D．cllected
43．A．Althugh B．Since C．Until D．Befre
44．A．beat B．teach C．punish D．understand
45．A．I B．she C．we D．they
46．A．lucky B．silly C．easy D．safe
假如你去设空你会采用哪些：
强化训练
“We make a living with what we get, but we make a life with what we give.”
—Winstn Churchill
I believe this saying．I have been 36 at the Bstn Children’s Hspital every year since I was thirteen．At the beginning，I nly wanted t g 37 I wuld make fun with children at the hspital．After giving my time fr 40 mnths，my life has been changed 38 ．
When I first 39 int the waiting rm n the grund flr，I was very 40 that I wuld be spending my whle summer with kids．As I gt used t shwing up every day at 8 a.m.，many kids began t 41 me．T my surprise，I began lking frward t seeing their happy faces as well．They were always excited abut 42 ．My heart warmed every time I heard their excited vices asking me fr a stry r an answer t a questin．I felt 43 and n ne culd take my place. I lk back，I see the influence that these special children have had
n me．It is because f them that I have 44 a strng wish t becme a psychlgist，a persn wh studies the science f children’s mind．Recently，I have been asked t help ut n many different flrs 45 the waiting rm where I started．The kids n the flrs abve are usually there fr a lnger time．With their wrries and wishes t get better and g hme，they always ffer me a 46 smile．I feel all the tiredness has gne after spending a day with them because I realize that there is much mre t 47 than mney．It is much mre imprtant t lve and t be lved．
36．A．1iving B．studying C. staying D．vlunteering
37．A．unless B．until C．because D．s
38．A．seriusly B．prbably C．immediately D．cmpletely
39．A．1ked B．stepped C．turned D．ran
40．A．wrried B．exited C．nervus D．pleased
41．A．ntice B．like C．prtect D．prevent
42．A．smiling B．sleeping C．learning D．playing
43．A．independentB．surprised C．mvedD．valued
44．A．develped B．remembered C．wrked D．imprved
45．A．in B．with C．besides D．Befre
46．A．sick B．bright C．sad D．pitiful
47．A．life B．wrk C．lve D. Family
你需要注意的词：