动词的现在分词的用法

这是一份动词的现在分词的用法，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了V-ing 形式，Raising，making，talking ，to learn ，joining ，working，reading，Working，singing等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一: V-ing 形式由 “d＋ing” 构成，其否定形式是 “nt ding”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。
(nt) being dne
(nt)having dne
(nt)having been dne
二: V-ing 可作主语、宾语、表语; 定语、状语和宾语补足语，但不能单独作谓语。 V-ing 形式表示的动作与主要动词同时发生或发生在主要动词之后，用其一般式; V-ing 形式表示的动作在主要动词之前发生，用其完成时，在具体应用中也常以一般式代替完成式。
1.作主语 ★ Swimming is gd fr health. ★ ___________ (raise) yur hat t a a lady is gd manners . 对一位女士脱帽致敬是礼貌的。 ★ ____________ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a cmmn thing .
Being killed
2. 作表语 ☆ Teaching is learning. 教学相长． ☆ My hbby is __________ (make) mdel planes. ☆ What wrried the child mst was _________ (nt, allw) t visit his mther in the hspital .
nt being allwed
1). V-ing形式和不定式都可表示比较抽象的一般性的行为；而表示具体的某次动作，尤其是将来的动作时，多用不定式。 T bey/Obeying the law is everyne’s duty.
2). V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主语是不定式时，表语也用不定式；反之，当主语是 V-ing 形式时，表语也用 V-ing 形式。 T see is t believe. = Seeing is believing.
3). It’s n use (gd) ding sth It’s a waste f time ding sth it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。※ It is + adj. + (fr sb ) t d sth It is n use crying ver spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It is a waste f time ___________ (talk) t him . It is imprtant fr me _______________ (learn) English .
3.作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。 ★ We wuld appreciate hearing frm yu． 我们会珍惜你的来信。 ★ The bird escaped ______________ (catch) . ★ I feel like __________ (jin) the army. ★ He was afraid f ____________ (abandn) by us.
being abandned
being caught
注意： 在 avid, admit, appreciate, cmplete, cnsider, delay, enjy, escape, excuse, finish, frgive, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put ff, feel like, insist n 等后只接V-ing作宾语。
4. 作定语 ＊The girl standing there is my sister .＊This is a piece f __________ (surprise) news .＊The prblem______________ (discuss) nw is very imprtant. ＊ The farmers ____________ (wrk) in the fields are tired .
surprising
being discussed
5. 作状语◆ Hearing the gd news , he jumped with jy .◆ He sat at the table , __________ ( read ) China Daily .◆______________ (ask) t answer the questin, she culdn’t refuse.◆__________ ( wrk ) hard , yu will succeed .
Being asked
6. 作宾语补足语:● I saw peple cming and ging in the street .● I heard her ___________ (sing) a sng in her rm.● Yu’ll find the tpic _____________ (discuss) everywhere nw.
being discussed
7.--- Ving 一般时和一般时的被动形式; He hurried hme , lking behind frm time t time . 2) The building being repaired is ur drmitry .
--- Ving 的完成时和完成时的被动形式
1) Having lit a candle , she went ut.2) Having been asked t stay , I culdn’t leave .3) Having heard this , ur teacher expressed her satisfactin .
8. 在绝大数情况下，的逻辑主语是句子的主语，但有时前可有一个名词或代词表示视神经逻辑上的主语，这种带逻辑主语的称为独立结构。 The meeting being ver, we all left the rm and drve hme.　 会议结束后，我们都离开房间开车走了。
It being a hliday, all the shps were shut. 由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。 The heavy frst cming n , dead leaves lay thick n the grund. 浓霜降临，枝叶满地。
9. 有少数并不表示句子主语的动作，而是表示说话人的态度。 Generally speaking, the nvel is nt very inspiring. 总的来说，这部小说并不感人。 Judging frm what yu say, he ught t succeed. 从你说的情况看，他应能成功。
Practice1. --- What made Bill s angry? --- ___. His girl friend prmised t cme at 8:30, but she hasn’t cme yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. T be kept waiting D. Being kept waited
2. The building ___ in ur schl is fr us teachers. Thugh there’s nise mst f the day, we still feel happy abut it. A. built B. having been built C. t be built D. being built
3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___. A. catching B. t be caught C. being caught D. t catch
4. While shpping, peple smetimes can’t help ___ int buying smething they dn’t really need. A. t persuaded B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
5. ___ many times, the by still didn’t knw hw t d the exercises. A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching
6. _________ the whle stry, Jane decided nt t see the film. 　A. Having been tld　　　 B. Having tld 　C. Been tld　　　　　　 D. Telling
Fill in the blanks :_________ (turn) t the right , yu will find the place yu want .2. ___________ (ask) t put n perfrmance , she refused .3. _______________ (finish) his wrk , Henry went hme .4. ________ (learn) new wrds is useful.
Having finished
5. He disliked _____________ (interrupt) in his experiment .6. I aplgize fr ________________ (nt, wait) fr yu .7. _________________ (nt, receive) an answer , I wrte t him again .8. ____________________ (give) such a gd chance , yu shuld catch it .
being interrupted
nt having waited
Nt having received
Having been given
9. I didn’t mind ___________ (leave) at hme .10. The huse wants _________ (clean).11. He came in withut _________ (ask).12. ________________ (shw) arund the library , we were taken t see the lab.
being asked
Having been shwn
1. I can hardly imagine Peter ____ acrss the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. t sail C. sailing D. t have sailed
2. — The light in the ffice is still n. — Oh, I frgt_____ A. turning it ff B. turn it ff C. t turn it ff D. having turned it ff
3. I wuld appreciate ____ back this afternn. A. yu t call B. yu call C. yur calling D. yu’re calling
4. Hw abut the tw f us ____ a walk dwn the garden? A. T take B. take C. taking D. t be taking
5. — I must aplgize fr ____ ahead f time. — That’ all right. A. letting yu nt knw B. nt letting yu knw C. letting yu knw nt D. letting nt yu knw
6. — Yu were brave enugh t raise bjectins at the meeting. — Well, nw I regret ____ that. A. t d B. t be ding C. t have dne D. having dne
7. He has always insisted n his ___ Dr Turner instead f Mr Turner. A. been called B. called C. having called D. being called
8. D yu mind ___ alne at hme? A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Jane’s being left D. Jane t be left
9. She lks frward every spring t ___ the flwer-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in
10. Once yur business becmes internatinal, ___ cnstantly will be part f yur life. A. yu fly B. yur flight C. flight D. flying
11. While shpping, peple smetimes can’t help ___ int buying smething they dn’t really need. A. t persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
12. — What d yu think made Mary s upset? — ___ her new bicycle. A. As she lst B. Lst C. Lsing D. Because f lsing
13. — Let me tell yu smething abut the jurnalists. — Dn’t yu remember ___the stry yesterday? A. tld B. telling C. t tell D. t have tld
14. One learns a language by making mistakes and ___them. A. crrect B. Crrecting C. crrects D. t crrect
15. Fishing is his favrite hbby, and ____. A. he’d like t cllect cin as well B. he feels like cllecting cins, t C. t cllect cins is als his hbby D. cllecting cins als gives him great pleasure
16. The secretary wrked late int the night, ___ a lng speech fr the president. A. t prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
17. ___ yur hmewrk, yu mustn’t listen t music. A. When d B. When t d C. When ding D. When yu ding
18. The visiting minister expressed his satisfactin with the talks, ___that he had enjyed his stay here. A. having added B. t add C. adding D. added
19. ___ the idim, he lked it up in the dictinary. A. Nt learning B. Never having learned C. Having nt learned D. Having never learned
20. It rained heavily, __ severe flding in the cuntry. A. causing B. t cause C. caused D. having caused 21. Any driver ___ a license ught t be punished. A. desn’t have B. having nt C. has nt D. nt having