中考英语---巧析形容词和副词学案

这是一份中考英语---巧析形容词和副词学案，共3页。学案主要包含了形容词的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、形容词的用法：
形容词修饰名词（形容词后紧跟名），形容词作定语。
例：a gd teacher ur English teacher What fine weather!
such a gd teacher s many bks
连系动词+形容词构成系表结构。（be / feel / sund / lk / smell / taste...+adj.)
例：---Hw is Mr. Liang? ---He is well. This kind f clth sells well, it feels very gd.
make / find / keep / get + 宾语+adj.(形容词作宾语补足语）
We find learning English interesting.
We find it interesting t learn English.
I can’t see the wrds n the blackbard because there is smething wrng with my eyes.
(形容词放在所修饰的不定代词之后。）
副词的用法：
副词修饰动词、形容词和副词做状语。
Bys and girls have many differences, s they d things differently.
He speaks English as well as native speakers.
The by isn’t ld enugh t dress himself.
形容词和副词的等级
变化规则：1）规则变化(一加e去y变化，双写字母不用怕。） Chant：
lng---lnger---lngest late---later---latest early---earlier---earliest
big---bigger---biggest utging---mre utging---mst utging
2）不规则变化
gd/well---better---best many/much---mre---mst bad/badly---wrse---wrst
little---less---least far---farther---farthest / far---further---furthest
2.形容词和副词的原级
quite、very、s、t、pretty、really、fairly用于修饰形容词和副词的原级
之间用原级的形容词或副词。
其否定 nt as（s）与比较级的转换
I dn’t think math is as interesting as English.
=I think math is less interesting than English.
=I think English is mre interesting than math.
Mary is the same age as Gina.= Mary is as ld as Gina.
Sam has lnger hair than Tm.
= Sam’s hair is lnger than Tm’s.(than 用于接比较级对象，比较对象要一致。）
= Tm’s hair is nt as lng as Sam’s.
The weather in Beijing is clder than that in Hefei.
The ppulatin f Sichuan is much larger than that f Gansu.
2)Which is taller, Sam r Tm?
3)Of the tw bys, Tm is the taller ne.
4）Sam’s hair is much lnger than Tm’s.
(much、a lt、a little 、a bit、far和 even用在比较级前。）
5）Tm is taller than the ther students in his class.
Tm is taller than any ther student in his class.
(the ther+可数名词复数=any ther+可数名词单数）
China is larger than any cuntry in Africa.
6）The tree is becming bigger and bigger.
Our schl is becming mre and mre beautiful
The mre careful yu are, the fewer mistakes yu will make.
This elephant weighs many times mre than this panda.
My rm is fur times as big as than Tm’s
I am tw years lder than she is.
4.形容词和副词的最高级
1）Tm is the tallest in his class.（in 、f表范围，用形容词或副词的最高级，形容词最高级前用定冠词the。）
2）The Yellw River is the secnd biggest river in China.
3）Tm is ne f the mst ppular students in ur schl.
(ne f+可数名词复数，可数名词复数前用形容词最高级修饰，形容词最高级前用定冠词the修饰，ne f+可数名词复数做主语，谓语用单数。)