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人教版小学英语语法知识点全集
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这是一份人教版小学英语语法知识点全集,共3页。主要包含了名词复数的规则变化,现在进行时构成,一般现在时,一般过去时,形容词比较级,谈论数星,谈论人物,谈论喜好等内容,欢迎下载使用。
二、现在进行时构成(第二节)
结尾,辅音字母双写,再加ing 三、一般现在时(第三节)
一般现在时(单三形式)
四、一般过去时(第四节)
五、形容词比较级(第五节)
教材四会句型汇总
一、一般疑问句
--- Did yu read bks?你读书了吗?
---Yes, I did是的,我读过了。/ N, I didn't.不,我没有读过。
…Is she quiet?她文靜吗?
・一 N, she isn't. She's very active.不.她很活跃。
…Is she strict?她严格吗?
…Yes, she is, but she's very kind.是的,她是.但是她很和鳳名词复数的规则变化
构成法
例词
A.在一般情况下,词尾加-s
jk 一 bks bed -- beds
B.以s , x , ch , sh结尾的词,词尾加-es
□us 一 buses bx — bxes
dish 一 dishes watch -- watches
C,以f或fe结尾的词,先或fe改成
cnife — knives
v,再加-es
wife ― wives
D.以。结尾的单词,有生命的物质加-es ,
tmat — tmates
无生命的物质加-s
jht ■- phts
E.以辅音字母加y结尾,先y将改i,再加
family 一 families city — cities
Jz-es
现在进行时构成(ing形式)
构成法
例词
A. 一般加-ing
wrk - wrking study — studying
B.以e结尾的词去e后加-ing
ive 一 living write — writing
C.动词为单音节:以单一元音字母+单一
stp 一 stpping
辅音字母结尾,辅音字母双写,再加ing ;
run 一 running
动词为双音节或者多音节:最后一个昔节为
swim — swimming
重读音节,以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母
begin 一 beginning
构成法
例词
A.—般动词在词尾加-s
help - helps make — makes
B.以s, x , ch , sh ,结尾的动词在词尾加
fix 一 fixes teach 一 teaches
-es
wash — washes
C.以。结尾的动词在词尾加-es
g 一 ges d -- des
D.以辅音字母加v结尾的动词,先y变为
fly — flies
i,再加-es
study 一 studies carry 一 carries
E.不规则变化
lave 一 has
—般过去时(-ed形式)
构成法
例词
A, 一般动词在词尾加-ed
ck -- cked
play — played
B.以e结尾的动词在词尾加-d
ive ― lived
C.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为
fly - flied
i,再加-ed
study — studied
D.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节
stp .. stpped
词,双写该辅音字母加-ed
Dian — planned
E,不规则变化
swim — swam
have - had
F. be动词变化
am ― was is -- was are 一 were
-Is this a teacher*s desk?这是一张讲台桌吗?/ Is it cld?冷吗?/Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗? / Is this yur T-shirt?这是你的T恤衫吗?
…Yesr it is.是的。/ N, it isn't. (N, it's nt.)不 f 不是的。
•一 Can yu make the bed?你会铺床吗?/Can yu use a cmputer?你会使用电脑吗?
--Yes, I can.是的,我会。/ N, I can't.不,我不会.
•— Are they ducks?它们是鸭子吗? / Are they eating the hney?它们吃蜂蜜吗?
—Yes, they are.是的,它们是。/ N, they aren't,不,它们不是。
— Is there a frest in the park?公园里有一个森林吗? / Is there a river?那里有条河吗?
…Yes, there is.是的,那里有。/ N, there isn't.不,那里没有.
-Are there any pandas in the muntains?山里有一些能猫吗?/ Are there any fish in the rivers?河里有一些鱼吗?
---Yes, there are.是的,那里有。/ N, there aren't.不,那里没有。
— Are yu eating lunch?你(们)正在吃午餐吗?
…Yes, I am. (Yes, we are.)是的,我正在吃•(是的,我们正在吃。)/NJam nt. (Nz we aren't.) 不,我没有在吃。(不,我们没有在吃。)
…Is he playing chess?他正在下棋吗?
---Yes, he is.是的,他是。/ N, he isn't.不,他没有。
…Is she cunting insects?她正為5昆虫吗?
—Yes, she is.是的,她是./ N, she isn't.不,她没有。
…Des she /he teach English?她(他)教英语吗?
•■- Yes, she / he des.是的,她(他)是。/ N, she / he desn't.不,她(他)不是。
二、谈论时间•一 It's tw 'clck.两点钟. / It's 9: 45. It's time fr math class.九点四十五.是上数学课的时间
T
…What day is it tday?今天星期几?
…It s Wednesday.星期三。
…When d yu eat dinner?你几点吃晚餐?
•一 I eat dinner at 7: 00 in the evening.我晚上 7 点钟吃晚餐。
… When d yu get up?你几点起床?
…I usually get up at 12: 00 nn.我一般中午 12 点钟起床。
— When is yur birthday?你的生日是什么时候?
…It's in May.在五月。/ My birthday is in June.我的生日在六月。/ Uncle Bill's birthday is in June, t.比尔叔叔的生日也在六月。
・--What's the date?几月几日?
—June 9th.六月九日。
三、谈论颜色
― What clur is it?什么颜色?
—It's white.白色。
四、谈论地点
…Where are yu ging this afternn?下午你打算去哪?
…I'm ging t the bkstre.我打算去书店•
— Where did yu g n yur hliday?彳尔去了?
…I went t Xinjiang.我去了新疆。
…Where des she wrk?她在哪工作?
-・-She wrks in a hspital.她在医院工作。
― Where des the rain cme frm?雨从哪来?
…It cmes frm the cluds.它从云里来。
— Where is the cinema, please?请问电影院在哪?
…It's next t the hspital.在医院旁边。
There are tw bedrms, a kitchen, a bathrm and a living rm.那有两个卧室,一*厨房, 一个卫生间和一个客厅。
There is a mirrr, a bed and a big clset.那有一面镜子,一张床禾一个大衣柜。
The clset is near the table.衣柜在桌子的咐近。
Many clthes are in the clset.很多的衣服在衣柜里•
The trash bin is behind the dr.垃圾桶在门后。
五、谈论价格
・--Hw much is it?这个多少钱?
—It's ten yuan.十元。
…Hw much are they?它们多少钱?
―They're three yuan.它卄]三元。
六、谈论数星
Hw many hrses are there?那有多少匹马?
—Twelve.十二匹。
七、谈论人物
… Wh's yur English teacher?你的英语老师是谁?
•一 Mr Carter.卡特先生。
…What's he like?他长什么样? …He's tall and strng.他又高又强壮。
Hw ld are yu?你几岁?
八、谈论喜好
— What's yur favurite fruit?你最喜欢的水果是什么?
…I like apples. TheyYe sweet.我喜欢苹果。它们很甜。/ I like fruit. But I dn't like grapes.
They're sur.我喜欢水果。但我不喜欢葡萄。它们很酸。
——Which seasn d yu like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?
-一 I like winter best.我最喜欢冬天❸ / Summer is gd, but fall is my favurite seasn.夏天彳艮 好,但秋天是我最喜欢的季节。
― Why d yu like summer?你为什么喜欢真天?
―Because I can swim in the lake.因为我可以在湖里游泳。
… Why d yu like winter?你为什么喜欢冬天?
・--Because I can sleep a lng time.因为我可以睡很长的时间.
— What's yur hbby?你的爰好是什么?
…I like cllecting stamps.我喜欢收集邮票./ He likes cllecting stamps, t.他也喜欢收集邮
九、谈论事情
This is my cmputer.这是我的电脑。That is yur cmputer.那是你的电脑。
Let's play ftball.让我们踢足球吧。
This is Zhang Peng.这是张鹏。
--- What did yu d last weekend?你上个周末做了什么?
•一 I played ftball.我踢了足球.
… What are yu ging t buy?你打算去买什么?
—I am ging t buy a cmic bk.我打算去买一本漫画书。…What are yu ging t d n the weekend?周末你打算去做什么?
■■- I'm ging t visit my grandparents this weekend.这个周末我打算去拜访我的祖父母。
— What are they ding?他们在做什么?
—They're swimming.他们在游泳。/ They are climbing trees.他们在爬树.
… What is it ding?它在做什么?
…It's eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉。
…What is she ding? 做什么?
—She's jumpingM^^L
™ What are yu ding?你正在做什么?
■一 I'm ding the dishes.我正在/I'm reading a bk.我正在
Grandpa is writing a letter.爷爷正在写信。
Brther is ding hmewrk.兄弟正在做作业<>
Mm is cking dinner in the kitchen.妈妈正厨房里烧饭。
He*s writing an in the study.他正在书房里写Tt电子邮件.
…What d yu d n the weekend?你周末做什么?
Usually I watch TV and g shpping. 一般我看电视和去购物./ Smetimes I visit my grandparents.有时候我去拜访我的祖父母。/ I ften play ftball.我经常去踢足球。/ Smetimes I g hiking.有时候我去远足。
What d yu have n Thursdays?星期四你们有什么课?
… We have English, math and science n Thursdays.星期四我们有英语r数学和科学课。
— What d yu d n Saturdays?星期六你做什么?
―I watch TV n Saturdays.星期六我看电视。•一 I d my hmewrk, t. ^&&做我的家庭作也
What d yu have fr lunch n Mndays?星期一你中餐吃什么?
… We have tmates, tfu and fish.我们吃西红柿,豆腐和鱼。
— What can yu d?你能做什么?
—I can sweep the flr.我会扫地。/1 can ck the meals.我会做饭。/1 can water the flwers. 十、谈论方式
…Hw d yu g t schl Sarah?萨拉,你怎么去^4$ ?
…Usually I g t schl n ft. 一般我走路去学校./ Smetimes I g by bike.有时候我骑自
行车。
…Hw can I get t Zhngshan Park?我怎么去中山公园?
■一 Yu can g by the N. 15 bus.你可以坐 15 路公共^^。
― Hw did yu g there?你怎么去那?
•■- I went by train.我坐火车去。
— Hw d yu d that?你怎么做那件事?
-・-First, Then 首先,我然
What shuld yu d then?然后你怎么做?
--- Hw des she g t wrk?她怎么去工作?
…She ges t wrk by bus.她坐公共汽车去工作.
+—'谈论心情,身体状况
Hw are yu, Liu Yun?刘云,你怎么样? Yu lk s happy.你看起来很开心.
Hw are yu, Sarah?萨拉,你怎么样? Yu lk sad tday.今天你看起来很伤心©
…What's the matter?怎么了 ?
•一 My thrat is sre. My nse hurts.我的喉咙痛。我的鼻子痛。
十二、谈论体重、身高
― Hw heavy are yu?你多少重?
…I'm 48 kg.我48公斤.
■■- I'm thinner than yu, and shrter 我比你瘦和矮。
…Hw tall are yu?你多高?
-一 I'm 164 cm tall.我 164 厘米高。
…Yu're shrter than me.你比我矮。/ Yu're 4 cm taller than me.你比我高四厘米。
十三、谈论职业
― What des yur mther d?你妈妈做什么的?
…She is a TV reprter,她是一个电视台记者.
十四'谈论天气
It's warm tday.今天很暖和。
It's cl.今天很凉爽。
小学英语知识点总结
小学英语形容词性物主代词
1、形容词性物主代词8个:
My yur his her its ur yur their我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们
的他(她、它)们的2、形容词性物主代词的特点:
1)译成汉语都有"的"eg:my我的their他们的
2)后面加名词:eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词a an theThis is a my eraser(错误)That is yur a pen(错误)It's his the pen(错误)3、1(物主代词)my yu(物主代词)yur he (物主代词)her we (物主代词)ur注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上 的,再译成单词就可以了
二、小学英语名词性物主代词
1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:Mine yurs his hers its urs yurs theirs我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的
2、名词性物主代词的特点:
1)译成汉语都有"的"
2)后面不加名词
3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
Eg:l、the pen is mine 钢笔^feB9(mine=my pen)
以上就是小学英语名词性物主代词全文,希望能给大家带来帮助!
勺词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑
三、小学英语单数的句子变成;
把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是1巴能变成复 问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
Eg把下列句子变成复数
1,1 have a car ——we have cars 2, He is an American by.——They are American bys 3, It is a car ——They are cars 4. This is an eraser ——These are erasers 5, That is a backpsck Thse are backpacks
6,I'm an English teatherWe are English leathers 7,It's a new shirt——They are new
shirts 8,He's a by ——They are bys 9,She's a singerThey are singers 10,What's this
in English?—— What are these in English?四、小学英舌名词的数语法名词有单数和复数两种形式 L名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物
2、名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物名词复数的变化规律如下:
1、多数情况下在名词后面加S , s在清辅音后读[S]
2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作[iz]
3、以f ,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves , ves读作[vz]
4、以辅音加y结尾的词,变y为ies
5、以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s
6、不规则变化 Man-men wman-wmen pliceman-plicemen P I icew ma n - p I ic e w men 这种情况下 a 变成 e 1.单复数同形 Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese sheep -sheep deer -deer
2、This这个these这些(复数)that那个thse那些(复数)I我we我们(复数)he他she她it它 they他、它、她们(复数)am 住是are(复数)
五、小学英语人称代词主格及宾格
人称代词分为主格和宾格.主格和宾格区别:主格和宾格汉语意思相同,但位置不同。Eg: 1(主格)"我 me (宾格)・我"
主格在陈述句中通常放句首,宾格通常放在动词后或介词后,也就是说宾格,不放在句首。
Eg :I have a new car,( I 主格) Excuse me (meI ask him t g (him 宾格)They sit
in frnt f me (me宾格)主格(8个)i我yu你he他she她it它we我们yu你们they他(她、 它)们宾格(8个):me我yu你him他her她it它us我们yu你们them他(她、它)们
六、小学英语名词所有格语法
1、变法:在人名后面加's 记住:'s要译成.的.eg:Lucy(名词所有格)Lucy's 2、如果是2个或2 个以上人的名词所有格要在最后一个人名加*s Eg:Lilyand Lucy («词所有格)Lily and Lucy'S Lily Lucy and Julia (名词所有格)Lily Lucy and Julia's 3、以s结尾的名词复数所有格在后面加’,eg:students'
七、小学英语就划线部分提问练习题就划线部分提问的变法:
1、先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词.
2、再把没划线的部分变成一般寇问句的语序。
3、特殊疑问词通常有:what/ where/ wh /whse/ hw/hw ld/ what clur/ what class /what grade/what rw/what schl
八、小学英语一般疑问句
1、一般疑问句最基本的变法:be提前 用问号 读升调
2、my 变成yur fur 变成yur, lam / We are 变 Are yu J can 变Can yu 3、注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写Tm is a student0 Is Tm a student?
4、_般疑问句翻译成汉语都有”吗•?
2)It is ur schl. Is it yur
l)This is my English leather. Is this yur English leather?
schl?
3)We are students. Are yu students?4)1 can sing. Can yu sing?
九、小学英语动词的用法第二讲动词的用法
1、到目前为止,我们学过的be动词包括三个词am ,is, are这三个词的汉语意思相同,都是”是"的 意思,但怎么运用好这三个词呢'请记住下列口决:
2、我是 am ( eg:I am a pupil.)你是 are ( eg:Yu are a girl.) Is 用在他、她、它(eg:Heis a Chinese by,She is an English teatherjt is a cat.见SU复数就用 are.) 3、记住:am ,is 的复教是 are.;these这些;thse那些(这两个词都表示复数)十、英语简缩形式的变法语法第一讲简缩形式 的变法
1、简缩形式的变法:把倒数第二个字母,通常是元音字母变成’但are除外,部e要把a打成’。Eg:he is=he's they are=they're 2、简缩形式和完全形式的汉语意思相同。
3、把完全形式变成简缩形式时,一定要注意第一个字母的大小变化。Eg:What is =What's
5、记住:this is没有简缩形式
4.记住一个特殊变化;let's =let us让我们(不要把’变成i)
this's(错误)
二:句型专项归奏
(-1肯定句:
是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:
r m a student. She is a dctr. He wrks in a hspital.
There are fur fans in ur classrm. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
(二1否定句:
含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:
r m nt a student. She is nt (isrY t) a dctr.
He des nt (desnz t) wrk in a hspital.
There are nt (aren1 t) fur fans in ur classrm.
He will nt (wn* t) eat lunch at 12:00.
I did nt (didn' t) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词"nt”。( 1 ) 有动词be的句子::可缩写成“isn' t, arenf t” , am nt ( 2 )没有 动词be的句子:助动词d , des , did加nt ,可缩写为"dn' t , desn* tfdidn( t \这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择。
(三1 一般疑问句: 是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用wyesM ,或来回答。如:Are
yu a student? Yesz I am / N。,I’ m nt
Is she a dctr? Yes, she is. / N, she isn' t.
Des he wrk in a hspital? Yesz he des. / N, he desn1 t.
Are there fur fans in ur classrm? Yesz there are. / N, there aren1 t.
Are yu ging t buy a cmic bk tnight? Yesr I am. / N, N。,I am nt. (Yes, we are. / Nz we aren' t)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / N, I will nt(wnf t).
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / N, they aren7 t.
Did yu watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / N。, I didnz t.
大注意☆小结:—般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,
ffl动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(d。,des , did )再把
1:1
紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择般。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就 是问和答要一致,即怎么问就怎么答。
同时注意人称的变化。第一人称要变为第二人称,如:
I am listening t music.(改为否定句) —Are yu listening t music?
1特殊雄问句:
以特殊疑问词(what, where , wh , which , when , whse , why, hw 等) 开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes、n”来回 答。如:
What is this? It' s a cmputer.
What des he d? He' s a dctr.
Where are yu ging? I1 m ging t Beijing.
Wh played ftball with yu yesterday afternn? Mike.
Which seasn d yu like best? Summer.
When d yu usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.
Whse skirt is this? It' s Amy' s.
Why d yu like spring best? Because I can plant trees.
Hw are yu? f m fine. /17 m happy.
Hw did yu g t Xinjiang? I went t Xinjiang by train.
☆其中hw又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:
hw many (多少(数量)).hw much (多少(钱))z hw tall (多高),hw lng (多长)f hw big (多大),hw heavy (多重)(该知识点已在开纟容 词匕匕较级中作了讲解。) 例句:Hw many pencils d yu have? I have three pencils.
Hw many girls can yu see? I can see fur girls.
Hw many desks are there in yur classrm? There are 51.
☆小结:hw many用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,
Hw many +名词复
d yu have?
你有多少……?
Hw many +名词复数+
can yu see?
你能看见多少……?
Hw many +名词复
are there.••?
有多少……?
:完全、缩略形式:
F m=I am he' s=he is she1 s=she is they' re=they
are yu' re=yu are there1 s=there is they" re=they
are can' t=can nt dn7 t=d nt desn' t=des
nt isrf t=is nt aren' t=are nt let s=let us wn' t=will
nt F 11=1 will wasn' t=was nt
英语26个字母[i:]
JH£L .
[eif ]
[kei]
[en]
[kju:]
[dAblju:]
J冋
[ef]
J [ai]
[el]
Wu [ju:]
Xfs]
/您[ei]
■寸L J
gw
[由 i:] J J [[Pi:] 吳[es]
6 b [bi:]
S [Si:]
[au] [a:r]
二、现在进行时构成(第二节)
结尾,辅音字母双写,再加ing 三、一般现在时(第三节)
一般现在时(单三形式)
四、一般过去时(第四节)
五、形容词比较级(第五节)
教材四会句型汇总
一、一般疑问句
--- Did yu read bks?你读书了吗?
---Yes, I did是的,我读过了。/ N, I didn't.不,我没有读过。
…Is she quiet?她文靜吗?
・一 N, she isn't. She's very active.不.她很活跃。
…Is she strict?她严格吗?
…Yes, she is, but she's very kind.是的,她是.但是她很和鳳名词复数的规则变化
构成法
例词
A.在一般情况下,词尾加-s
jk 一 bks bed -- beds
B.以s , x , ch , sh结尾的词,词尾加-es
□us 一 buses bx — bxes
dish 一 dishes watch -- watches
C,以f或fe结尾的词,先或fe改成
cnife — knives
v,再加-es
wife ― wives
D.以。结尾的单词,有生命的物质加-es ,
tmat — tmates
无生命的物质加-s
jht ■- phts
E.以辅音字母加y结尾,先y将改i,再加
family 一 families city — cities
Jz-es
现在进行时构成(ing形式)
构成法
例词
A. 一般加-ing
wrk - wrking study — studying
B.以e结尾的词去e后加-ing
ive 一 living write — writing
C.动词为单音节:以单一元音字母+单一
stp 一 stpping
辅音字母结尾,辅音字母双写,再加ing ;
run 一 running
动词为双音节或者多音节:最后一个昔节为
swim — swimming
重读音节,以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母
begin 一 beginning
构成法
例词
A.—般动词在词尾加-s
help - helps make — makes
B.以s, x , ch , sh ,结尾的动词在词尾加
fix 一 fixes teach 一 teaches
-es
wash — washes
C.以。结尾的动词在词尾加-es
g 一 ges d -- des
D.以辅音字母加v结尾的动词,先y变为
fly — flies
i,再加-es
study 一 studies carry 一 carries
E.不规则变化
lave 一 has
—般过去时(-ed形式)
构成法
例词
A, 一般动词在词尾加-ed
ck -- cked
play — played
B.以e结尾的动词在词尾加-d
ive ― lived
C.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为
fly - flied
i,再加-ed
study — studied
D.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节
stp .. stpped
词,双写该辅音字母加-ed
Dian — planned
E,不规则变化
swim — swam
have - had
F. be动词变化
am ― was is -- was are 一 were
-Is this a teacher*s desk?这是一张讲台桌吗?/ Is it cld?冷吗?/Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗? / Is this yur T-shirt?这是你的T恤衫吗?
…Yesr it is.是的。/ N, it isn't. (N, it's nt.)不 f 不是的。
•一 Can yu make the bed?你会铺床吗?/Can yu use a cmputer?你会使用电脑吗?
--Yes, I can.是的,我会。/ N, I can't.不,我不会.
•— Are they ducks?它们是鸭子吗? / Are they eating the hney?它们吃蜂蜜吗?
—Yes, they are.是的,它们是。/ N, they aren't,不,它们不是。
— Is there a frest in the park?公园里有一个森林吗? / Is there a river?那里有条河吗?
…Yes, there is.是的,那里有。/ N, there isn't.不,那里没有.
-Are there any pandas in the muntains?山里有一些能猫吗?/ Are there any fish in the rivers?河里有一些鱼吗?
---Yes, there are.是的,那里有。/ N, there aren't.不,那里没有。
— Are yu eating lunch?你(们)正在吃午餐吗?
…Yes, I am. (Yes, we are.)是的,我正在吃•(是的,我们正在吃。)/NJam nt. (Nz we aren't.) 不,我没有在吃。(不,我们没有在吃。)
…Is he playing chess?他正在下棋吗?
---Yes, he is.是的,他是。/ N, he isn't.不,他没有。
…Is she cunting insects?她正為5昆虫吗?
—Yes, she is.是的,她是./ N, she isn't.不,她没有。
…Des she /he teach English?她(他)教英语吗?
•■- Yes, she / he des.是的,她(他)是。/ N, she / he desn't.不,她(他)不是。
二、谈论时间•一 It's tw 'clck.两点钟. / It's 9: 45. It's time fr math class.九点四十五.是上数学课的时间
T
…What day is it tday?今天星期几?
…It s Wednesday.星期三。
…When d yu eat dinner?你几点吃晚餐?
•一 I eat dinner at 7: 00 in the evening.我晚上 7 点钟吃晚餐。
… When d yu get up?你几点起床?
…I usually get up at 12: 00 nn.我一般中午 12 点钟起床。
— When is yur birthday?你的生日是什么时候?
…It's in May.在五月。/ My birthday is in June.我的生日在六月。/ Uncle Bill's birthday is in June, t.比尔叔叔的生日也在六月。
・--What's the date?几月几日?
—June 9th.六月九日。
三、谈论颜色
― What clur is it?什么颜色?
—It's white.白色。
四、谈论地点
…Where are yu ging this afternn?下午你打算去哪?
…I'm ging t the bkstre.我打算去书店•
— Where did yu g n yur hliday?彳尔去了?
…I went t Xinjiang.我去了新疆。
…Where des she wrk?她在哪工作?
-・-She wrks in a hspital.她在医院工作。
― Where des the rain cme frm?雨从哪来?
…It cmes frm the cluds.它从云里来。
— Where is the cinema, please?请问电影院在哪?
…It's next t the hspital.在医院旁边。
There are tw bedrms, a kitchen, a bathrm and a living rm.那有两个卧室,一*厨房, 一个卫生间和一个客厅。
There is a mirrr, a bed and a big clset.那有一面镜子,一张床禾一个大衣柜。
The clset is near the table.衣柜在桌子的咐近。
Many clthes are in the clset.很多的衣服在衣柜里•
The trash bin is behind the dr.垃圾桶在门后。
五、谈论价格
・--Hw much is it?这个多少钱?
—It's ten yuan.十元。
…Hw much are they?它们多少钱?
―They're three yuan.它卄]三元。
六、谈论数星
Hw many hrses are there?那有多少匹马?
—Twelve.十二匹。
七、谈论人物
… Wh's yur English teacher?你的英语老师是谁?
•一 Mr Carter.卡特先生。
…What's he like?他长什么样? …He's tall and strng.他又高又强壮。
Hw ld are yu?你几岁?
八、谈论喜好
— What's yur favurite fruit?你最喜欢的水果是什么?
…I like apples. TheyYe sweet.我喜欢苹果。它们很甜。/ I like fruit. But I dn't like grapes.
They're sur.我喜欢水果。但我不喜欢葡萄。它们很酸。
——Which seasn d yu like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?
-一 I like winter best.我最喜欢冬天❸ / Summer is gd, but fall is my favurite seasn.夏天彳艮 好,但秋天是我最喜欢的季节。
― Why d yu like summer?你为什么喜欢真天?
―Because I can swim in the lake.因为我可以在湖里游泳。
… Why d yu like winter?你为什么喜欢冬天?
・--Because I can sleep a lng time.因为我可以睡很长的时间.
— What's yur hbby?你的爰好是什么?
…I like cllecting stamps.我喜欢收集邮票./ He likes cllecting stamps, t.他也喜欢收集邮
九、谈论事情
This is my cmputer.这是我的电脑。That is yur cmputer.那是你的电脑。
Let's play ftball.让我们踢足球吧。
This is Zhang Peng.这是张鹏。
--- What did yu d last weekend?你上个周末做了什么?
•一 I played ftball.我踢了足球.
… What are yu ging t buy?你打算去买什么?
—I am ging t buy a cmic bk.我打算去买一本漫画书。…What are yu ging t d n the weekend?周末你打算去做什么?
■■- I'm ging t visit my grandparents this weekend.这个周末我打算去拜访我的祖父母。
— What are they ding?他们在做什么?
—They're swimming.他们在游泳。/ They are climbing trees.他们在爬树.
… What is it ding?它在做什么?
…It's eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉。
…What is she ding? 做什么?
—She's jumpingM^^L
™ What are yu ding?你正在做什么?
■一 I'm ding the dishes.我正在/I'm reading a bk.我正在
Grandpa is writing a letter.爷爷正在写信。
Brther is ding hmewrk.兄弟正在做作业<>
Mm is cking dinner in the kitchen.妈妈正厨房里烧饭。
He*s writing an in the study.他正在书房里写Tt电子邮件.
…What d yu d n the weekend?你周末做什么?
Usually I watch TV and g shpping. 一般我看电视和去购物./ Smetimes I visit my grandparents.有时候我去拜访我的祖父母。/ I ften play ftball.我经常去踢足球。/ Smetimes I g hiking.有时候我去远足。
What d yu have n Thursdays?星期四你们有什么课?
… We have English, math and science n Thursdays.星期四我们有英语r数学和科学课。
— What d yu d n Saturdays?星期六你做什么?
―I watch TV n Saturdays.星期六我看电视。•一 I d my hmewrk, t. ^&&做我的家庭作也
What d yu have fr lunch n Mndays?星期一你中餐吃什么?
… We have tmates, tfu and fish.我们吃西红柿,豆腐和鱼。
— What can yu d?你能做什么?
—I can sweep the flr.我会扫地。/1 can ck the meals.我会做饭。/1 can water the flwers. 十、谈论方式
…Hw d yu g t schl Sarah?萨拉,你怎么去^4$ ?
…Usually I g t schl n ft. 一般我走路去学校./ Smetimes I g by bike.有时候我骑自
行车。
…Hw can I get t Zhngshan Park?我怎么去中山公园?
■一 Yu can g by the N. 15 bus.你可以坐 15 路公共^^。
― Hw did yu g there?你怎么去那?
•■- I went by train.我坐火车去。
— Hw d yu d that?你怎么做那件事?
-・-First, Then 首先,我然
What shuld yu d then?然后你怎么做?
--- Hw des she g t wrk?她怎么去工作?
…She ges t wrk by bus.她坐公共汽车去工作.
+—'谈论心情,身体状况
Hw are yu, Liu Yun?刘云,你怎么样? Yu lk s happy.你看起来很开心.
Hw are yu, Sarah?萨拉,你怎么样? Yu lk sad tday.今天你看起来很伤心©
…What's the matter?怎么了 ?
•一 My thrat is sre. My nse hurts.我的喉咙痛。我的鼻子痛。
十二、谈论体重、身高
― Hw heavy are yu?你多少重?
…I'm 48 kg.我48公斤.
■■- I'm thinner than yu, and shrter 我比你瘦和矮。
…Hw tall are yu?你多高?
-一 I'm 164 cm tall.我 164 厘米高。
…Yu're shrter than me.你比我矮。/ Yu're 4 cm taller than me.你比我高四厘米。
十三、谈论职业
― What des yur mther d?你妈妈做什么的?
…She is a TV reprter,她是一个电视台记者.
十四'谈论天气
It's warm tday.今天很暖和。
It's cl.今天很凉爽。
小学英语知识点总结
小学英语形容词性物主代词
1、形容词性物主代词8个:
My yur his her its ur yur their我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们
的他(她、它)们的2、形容词性物主代词的特点:
1)译成汉语都有"的"eg:my我的their他们的
2)后面加名词:eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词a an theThis is a my eraser(错误)That is yur a pen(错误)It's his the pen(错误)3、1(物主代词)my yu(物主代词)yur he (物主代词)her we (物主代词)ur注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上 的,再译成单词就可以了
二、小学英语名词性物主代词
1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:Mine yurs his hers its urs yurs theirs我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的
2、名词性物主代词的特点:
1)译成汉语都有"的"
2)后面不加名词
3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
Eg:l、the pen is mine 钢笔^feB9(mine=my pen)
以上就是小学英语名词性物主代词全文,希望能给大家带来帮助!
勺词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑
三、小学英语单数的句子变成;
把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是1巴能变成复 问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
Eg把下列句子变成复数
1,1 have a car ——we have cars 2, He is an American by.——They are American bys 3, It is a car ——They are cars 4. This is an eraser ——These are erasers 5, That is a backpsck Thse are backpacks
6,I'm an English teatherWe are English leathers 7,It's a new shirt——They are new
shirts 8,He's a by ——They are bys 9,She's a singerThey are singers 10,What's this
in English?—— What are these in English?四、小学英舌名词的数语法名词有单数和复数两种形式 L名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物
2、名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物名词复数的变化规律如下:
1、多数情况下在名词后面加S , s在清辅音后读[S]
2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作[iz]
3、以f ,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves , ves读作[vz]
4、以辅音加y结尾的词,变y为ies
5、以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s
6、不规则变化 Man-men wman-wmen pliceman-plicemen P I icew ma n - p I ic e w men 这种情况下 a 变成 e 1.单复数同形 Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese sheep -sheep deer -deer
2、This这个these这些(复数)that那个thse那些(复数)I我we我们(复数)he他she她it它 they他、它、她们(复数)am 住是are(复数)
五、小学英语人称代词主格及宾格
人称代词分为主格和宾格.主格和宾格区别:主格和宾格汉语意思相同,但位置不同。Eg: 1(主格)"我 me (宾格)・我"
主格在陈述句中通常放句首,宾格通常放在动词后或介词后,也就是说宾格,不放在句首。
Eg :I have a new car,( I 主格) Excuse me (meI ask him t g (him 宾格)They sit
in frnt f me (me宾格)主格(8个)i我yu你he他she她it它we我们yu你们they他(她、 它)们宾格(8个):me我yu你him他her她it它us我们yu你们them他(她、它)们
六、小学英语名词所有格语法
1、变法:在人名后面加's 记住:'s要译成.的.eg:Lucy(名词所有格)Lucy's 2、如果是2个或2 个以上人的名词所有格要在最后一个人名加*s Eg:Lilyand Lucy («词所有格)Lily and Lucy'S Lily Lucy and Julia (名词所有格)Lily Lucy and Julia's 3、以s结尾的名词复数所有格在后面加’,eg:students'
七、小学英语就划线部分提问练习题就划线部分提问的变法:
1、先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词.
2、再把没划线的部分变成一般寇问句的语序。
3、特殊疑问词通常有:what/ where/ wh /whse/ hw/hw ld/ what clur/ what class /what grade/what rw/what schl
八、小学英语一般疑问句
1、一般疑问句最基本的变法:be提前 用问号 读升调
2、my 变成yur fur 变成yur, lam / We are 变 Are yu J can 变Can yu 3、注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写Tm is a student0 Is Tm a student?
4、_般疑问句翻译成汉语都有”吗•?
2)It is ur schl. Is it yur
l)This is my English leather. Is this yur English leather?
schl?
3)We are students. Are yu students?4)1 can sing. Can yu sing?
九、小学英语动词的用法第二讲动词的用法
1、到目前为止,我们学过的be动词包括三个词am ,is, are这三个词的汉语意思相同,都是”是"的 意思,但怎么运用好这三个词呢'请记住下列口决:
2、我是 am ( eg:I am a pupil.)你是 are ( eg:Yu are a girl.) Is 用在他、她、它(eg:Heis a Chinese by,She is an English teatherjt is a cat.见SU复数就用 are.) 3、记住:am ,is 的复教是 are.;these这些;thse那些(这两个词都表示复数)十、英语简缩形式的变法语法第一讲简缩形式 的变法
1、简缩形式的变法:把倒数第二个字母,通常是元音字母变成’但are除外,部e要把a打成’。Eg:he is=he's they are=they're 2、简缩形式和完全形式的汉语意思相同。
3、把完全形式变成简缩形式时,一定要注意第一个字母的大小变化。Eg:What is =What's
5、记住:this is没有简缩形式
4.记住一个特殊变化;let's =let us让我们(不要把’变成i)
this's(错误)
二:句型专项归奏
(-1肯定句:
是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:
r m a student. She is a dctr. He wrks in a hspital.
There are fur fans in ur classrm. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
(二1否定句:
含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:
r m nt a student. She is nt (isrY t) a dctr.
He des nt (desnz t) wrk in a hspital.
There are nt (aren1 t) fur fans in ur classrm.
He will nt (wn* t) eat lunch at 12:00.
I did nt (didn' t) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词"nt”。( 1 ) 有动词be的句子::可缩写成“isn' t, arenf t” , am nt ( 2 )没有 动词be的句子:助动词d , des , did加nt ,可缩写为"dn' t , desn* tfdidn( t \这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择。
(三1 一般疑问句: 是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用wyesM ,或来回答。如:Are
yu a student? Yesz I am / N。,I’ m nt
Is she a dctr? Yes, she is. / N, she isn' t.
Des he wrk in a hspital? Yesz he des. / N, he desn1 t.
Are there fur fans in ur classrm? Yesz there are. / N, there aren1 t.
Are yu ging t buy a cmic bk tnight? Yesr I am. / N, N。,I am nt. (Yes, we are. / Nz we aren' t)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / N, I will nt(wnf t).
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / N, they aren7 t.
Did yu watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / N。, I didnz t.
大注意☆小结:—般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,
ffl动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(d。,des , did )再把
1:1
紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择般。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就 是问和答要一致,即怎么问就怎么答。
同时注意人称的变化。第一人称要变为第二人称,如:
I am listening t music.(改为否定句) —Are yu listening t music?
1特殊雄问句:
以特殊疑问词(what, where , wh , which , when , whse , why, hw 等) 开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes、n”来回 答。如:
What is this? It' s a cmputer.
What des he d? He' s a dctr.
Where are yu ging? I1 m ging t Beijing.
Wh played ftball with yu yesterday afternn? Mike.
Which seasn d yu like best? Summer.
When d yu usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.
Whse skirt is this? It' s Amy' s.
Why d yu like spring best? Because I can plant trees.
Hw are yu? f m fine. /17 m happy.
Hw did yu g t Xinjiang? I went t Xinjiang by train.
☆其中hw又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:
hw many (多少(数量)).hw much (多少(钱))z hw tall (多高),hw lng (多长)f hw big (多大),hw heavy (多重)(该知识点已在开纟容 词匕匕较级中作了讲解。) 例句:Hw many pencils d yu have? I have three pencils.
Hw many girls can yu see? I can see fur girls.
Hw many desks are there in yur classrm? There are 51.
☆小结:hw many用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,
Hw many +名词复
d yu have?
你有多少……?
Hw many +名词复数+
can yu see?
你能看见多少……?
Hw many +名词复
are there.••?
有多少……?
:完全、缩略形式:
F m=I am he' s=he is she1 s=she is they' re=they
are yu' re=yu are there1 s=there is they" re=they
are can' t=can nt dn7 t=d nt desn' t=des
nt isrf t=is nt aren' t=are nt let s=let us wn' t=will
nt F 11=1 will wasn' t=was nt
英语26个字母[i:]
JH£L .
[eif ]
[kei]
[en]
[kju:]
[dAblju:]
J冋
[ef]
J [ai]
[el]
Wu [ju:]
Xfs]
/您[ei]
■寸L J
gw
[由 i:] J J [
6 b [bi:]
S [Si:]
[au] [a:r]
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