人教版小学英语毕业考学习知识点语法总汇

这是一份人教版小学英语毕业考学习知识点语法总汇，共7页。主要包含了名词复数规则，用括号内动词的适当形式填空，按照要求改写句子，将来，划部分提，同句等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、名词复数规则
J般情况下，直接加-s ,如：bk-bks, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
bus-buses, bx-bxes, brush-brushes,
以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es ,如：
watch-watches
再加・es ,如：family-families,
以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,
stra wbe ny-s tra wbe rrie s
再加・es ,如：knife-knives
以“f或fe "结尾，变f或fe为v,
不规则名词复数：
man-men, wman-wmen, pliceman-plicemen, plicewman-plicewmen, muse-mice child-children
ft-fe e t,.tth・te e th
fish-fish, peple-peple, Chinese-Chinese, J apanese-J apanese 写出下列各词的复数
juice
一般现在时基本用法介绍
[N. 1 ] 一般现在时的功能
1 .表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如： The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Iget up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。
表示客观现实。如：The earth ges arund the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成
be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如:
I am a by.我是一个男孩。
行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：
We study EngHsh.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加”-s”或”-es”。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + nt + 其它。
如：He is nt a wrker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be 4-主语+其它。
如：-Aie yu a student?
-Yes. 1 am. / N, I'm nt.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ dn't( desn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：
I dn't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 desn't构成否定句。如：
He desnrt ften play.
一般疑问句：D( Des )+主语+动词原形+其它。如：
D yu ften play ftball?
-Yes, I d. / N, I dn't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 des构成一般疑问句。如：
Des she g t wrk by bike?
Yes, she des. / N, she desn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Hw des yur father g t wrk?
动词4-S的变化规则
—般情况下，直接加-s ,如：ck-cks, milk-milks
以 s. x. sh. ch. 结尾, 加 ・es ， 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, g-ges
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es ,如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练：
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink
lk
stay _
pass
cme watch
study brush d _ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
He ften (have) dinner at hme.
Daniel and Tmmy (be) in Class One.
g° —
have
make
pla nt_
carry
fly ―
teach
I
him
this
her
watch
child
pht
diary _
day
ft
bk
dress
tth_
sheep
bx
―strawberry
thief _
y-y
peach
sandwich _
man__
wman
JL一
paper
water.
milk
rice
tea__
、
•般现在时
We (nt watch) TV n Mnday.
Nick (nt g) t the z n Sunday.
they (like) the Wrld Cup?
What they ften (d) n Saturdays?
yur parents (read) newspapers every day?
The girl (teach) us English n Sundays.
She and I (take) a walk tgether every evening.
There (be) sme water in the bttle.
Mike (like) cking.
12- They (have) the same hbby.
My aunt (lk) after her baby carefully.
Yu always (d) yur hmewrk we 11.
I (be) ill. Im staying in bed.
She (g) t schl frm Mnday t Friday.
Liu Ta (d) nt like PE.
The child ften (watch) TV in the evening.
19- Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessns this term.
20. —What day (be) it tday? —It ' s Saturday.
改为否定句）
三、按照要求改写句子
Daniel watches TV every eveiling.(
2. I d my hmewrk every day.（ 改为 一般疑问句，作否定回答）
3. She likes milk.（ 改为一般疑问句， 作肯定回答）

9. She is always a gd student.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）

10. Simn and Daniel like ging ska ting.(改为否定句)

三、现在进行时
.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段 正在进行的动作。
.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动mg.
现在进行时的否定句在be后加 词nt
现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5 .现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：
疑问词+ be + 主语+动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 +be+ 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
一般情况下,直接加ing ,如：ck-cking
以不发音的 e 结尾，去e 力 ling,如：make-making, taste-tasting

如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 iiig ,如： run-ixinning, stp-stpping
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play run swim make
3. My mther
(ck )sme nice fd
nw.
live take cme get
stp sit begin shp
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1 .The by ( draw)a picture nw.
2. Listen .Sme girls ( sing)in the classrm .4. Amy likes playing cmputer games』
改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）
5. We g t schl every mrning.(
改为否定句）
6. He speaks English very we 11.(
改
为否定句）
7. I like taking phts in the park.(
对划线部分提问）
8. Jhn cmes frm Canada.(对划线部分提问)
g
like
write
s ki
read
have
sing
dance
put
see
buylve
Lk • They ( have) an English lessn .
They (nt,water) the flwers nw.
Lk! the girls (dance )in the classrm .
What is ur granddaughter ding? She (listen ) t music.
It 's5 'clck nw. We (have)supper nw
Helen (wash )clthes? Yes ,she is .
四、将来
一、概念:表示将要生的作或存在的状及打算、划或准做某事。句中一般有以下
（后
状 ：tmrrw, next day(week, mnth, year…),sn, the day after tmrrw
天)等。
二、基本构:① be ging t + d ;
② will+ d.
三、 否定句：在be ( am, is, are )后加nt或情 will后加nt成wn't。

例如：I : m ging t have a picnic this afte rnn.—I'm nt ging t have a picnic
this afternn.
四、 一般疑句：be或will 提到句首，sme改any, and 改r ,第一二人称互。

例如:We a re ging t g n an uting this weekend. —> Are yu ging t g n an uting this weekend?
五、划部分提。一般情况，一般将来的划部分有三种情况。
人。Wh 例如：I 'm ging t New Yrk sn. 一Wh' s ging t New Yrk sn.
干什么。 What - d.例如：My father is ging t watch a race with me this afternn. —>What is yur father ging t d with yu this afternn.
When is she
什么候。When.例如：She' s ging t gt bed at nine,
ging t bed?
六、同句：be ging t = will
T am ging t g swimming tmrrw (明天)・=I will g swimming tmrrw.
填空。
我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I have a picnic with my friends.
Ihave a picnic with my friends.
下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打球。
next Mnday? T
What
play basketball.
play basketball
What yu d next Mnday? I
你 个周末去物？是，她要去一些水果。
yur mther g shpping this ? Yes, she . She buy sme
你打算什么候面。
meet?
What time yu
改句子。
Nancy is ging t g camping. (改否定)
Nancy guig t g camping.
I ? 11 g and jin them, (改否定)I ' m ging t get up at 6:30 tmrrw. (改一般疑问句) t get up at 6:30 tmrrw?
We will meet at the bus stp at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
meet at the bus stp at 10:30.
She is ging t listen t music after schl.(对划线部分提问)
she after schl?
同上）
My father and mther are ging t see a play the day after tmrrw.( ging t see a play the day after tmrrw
五、
-般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连 用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： (Dam和is在一般过去时中变为 was。( was nt=wasn' t )
(2)are 在一般过去时中变为 were。( were nt=weren t )
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are —样，即否定句在was或 were后加nt , 一般疑问句把 was或were调到句首。
句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn t +动词原形，如：Jim didn t g hme yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did ,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim g hme yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
如：What did Jim d yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如： Wh went t hme yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
—*般在动词末尾加・ed ,如：puD-pulled, ck-cked
结尾是 e 加 d,如I： taste-tasted
末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加
-ed , 如：stp-stpped
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed ,如：study-studied
不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was, a re-we re, d-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-gt, g-went, cme-came, have- had, eat-ate, take-tk, run-ran, siiig-sang, put-put, make-ma de, read-read, write-wrte, dra w- drew, drink-drank, fly-fle w, ride-rde, speak-spke, sweep-swept, s wim-s warn, sit-sat
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I (d) my hmewrk every evening.
2. Mary (read) English yesterday mrning.
3. There
(be) n ne here a mment ag
（刚才）・
(call) Mike this mrning.
5.We
(fly) kites in the park n Sunday
s.
6.My mther
(clean) ur rm last Sunday.
7.Tm
(play) the pian every Saturday. Nw
he
(play).
8. My mther
(nt d) husewrk yesterday.
9- She watches TV every evening. But she
(nt watch) TV last night.
10.
yur father
(g ) t wrk every day last year?
1 1. —What time
yu
(get) t Beijing yesterday?
・・We
(get) t Beying at 9:00 in the evening.
12. Last year the teacher
(te 11) us that the earth
mves arund the sun.
13. There
a telephne call fr yu just nw. (be)
14. There
nt enugh peple t pick apples that day. ( be)
15.There
(be nt) any hspitaIs in my hmetwn (
家乡)in 1940.
16. The re
enugh milk at hme last week, wasn
t there?
17. - When
yu
(cme) t china?
Last year.
18. Did she (have) supper at hme?19- Jack (nt clean) the rm just nw.
20. (be) it cld in yur city yesterday?
21 • Hw many peple (be) there in yur class last term?
It (be) ht yesterday and mst children (be) utside<
There (be) a ftball match n TV yesterday evening, but I
(have) n time t watch it.
He (watch) TV and (read) an interesting bk.
27. They all (g) t the muntains yesterday mrning.
28. She _
(nt vis it)
her aunt last weekend. She
一(stay) at
__(d) sme cleaning. <
29.
Mr. Li
._(d) the prject n Mnday mrning?
Yes
hme and

30. Hw (be) Jim's weekend?
It (be nt) bad.
31.
(be) yur mther a sales assistant last ye a r?
N. she
24. I
(have) an exciting party last weekend-
25.
__ she(practice) her guitar yesterday?
N, she
26. What ―
Tm(d) n Saturday evening?
32. She (like) swimming. She (swim) this weekend.
But my
33 Usually my mther (wash) the dishes after lunch, grandma (wash) tday.
34 Lk at the man! He (read) a magazine.
Lk! The plane (fly) ver the building.
Listen! My aunt (sing) in the rm.She is a singer. She (like)
singing. She (have) a music shw next mnth. She is excited.
Tmand Mike aIways (swim) in the river. They (swim) in the swimming pl this Sunday. Lk! They (swim).
What yu usually (d) in the evening? I (play) cmputer games.
What he (d) tday? He (clean) the kitchen fr my gra nd ma. Lk!
He(clean).
47. yu (cllect) stamps? Yes. I
yur brther (cllect), t? N, he
()12.— is the cat?
—Thiily-five yuan, please.
A .Hw B. Hw much C. Hw ld
・・ Let me see. Yu can
bus N. 5.
A .byB. takeC. g
()16. —Are there any students in the classrm?
一 Yes, there students in the classrm.
B. smeC. a
A .any
)
A .1 am
( )
A .a
-Hell, is that Liu Ta?
—Yes,
B. it is
Da vid is playing
B. the
C. speaking
basketball in the playgrund.
C. \
A .has
19.1 have tw strybks, but Helen
C. had
B. have
20. This is nt my purse.
My B. Mine
21 .—What ' s the capital
Lndn
fur.
is ver there.
C. I
(首都)f the UK?
New Yrk C. Paris
day in China?
s n
22.—When is the Teachers
-It

A. September 10B. December 25 C. Octber 3 1
学说正确英语三、根据所给语境，选择适当的答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。(8分)
()23.当别人对你说 “ Yur English is very nice !v ,你可以说：
A. Of curse.B. Nt at all.C. Thank yu.
()24.当你上学迟到时，你可以这样对老师说
It desn ' t matter.B. I ' m srry, I ' m late.
C・ That ' s all right.
() 25.当别人对你说 “ Wuld yu like t my birthday party? ” 你町以说:
A. Sure. B. Gd night. C. N.
() 26.当别人对你说“ What date is it tday?”，你可以说：
A. Tday is Mnday. B. It s my birthday.
It ' s August 6.
()27.当别人对你说“ What' s yur jb? ”你可以说：
A. I * m Kate. B. I m a dctr. C. 1 m Li Ming ' s mther.
()28.当别人对你说“ Let ' s g skating! ”，你不想去可以说：
A. Srry, I can ' t. B.OK, let ' s g. C. That ' s a gd idea.
()29.当你的朋友说“ I ' ve gt a bad cugh. ”，你可以说：
A. Hw are yu? B. I m srry t hear that. C. Hw d yu d?
()30.开学后，老师第一次见到同学们，会说：
A. What ' s yur name? B. WeIcme back t schl, bys and gills.
C. Gd bye bys and girls・39. What
yu
―(d) nw?I
(make) a paper plane.
40. What
he
_ (d) nw?He
(dance).
41. What
_ she ―
(d) yeste rday?
She
.(visit)
her
grandparents.
42. yur
mther _
(read) newspapei
, in the mrning?
Yes,
She

43.
一 yu(like)
fishing? N,I
一 . I like (swim),but
my brther _
(like).
44. Hw
yur father
(g) t wrk every day?
He
_ (g) by bike. But it
's cld tday. He
(take) the N.21 bus,,
and he
(g) t wrk by taxi yesterday.
45.
_ the mnkey
_ (like) climbing trees? Yes, it ―
.
46. What __
yur father _
(d) after lunch? He
(read) a cmic bk.
选择正确答案，
将其序号填入题前括号内。（
12分）
()11.1 usually get up
seven
'clck in the mrning.
A .at
B. n
C. f
(
)
13.--Where are yur glasses?
一 I can ' t find them, they _
here just nw.
A .are
B. wasC.
were
(
)
14. The brwn cat is asas the black cat.
A .fat
B. fatter
C. thinner
(
)
15.— Excuse me, can yu tell me
the way t the Garden Cinema?