英语Unit 3 A day out教案设计

总课题

牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 3   A day out

总课时

10

第3课时

课题

Reading2

课型

New

Teaching aims

To master the phrases:

  invite sb to do sth, join the school trip to sp, at the beginning (of…), a lot of traffic, on the highway, feel sick, be made of, the whole world, places of interest, all over the world, look just like, teach oneself sth, some photos of…

Teaching focus

To master the sentences:

  1. It was a great day but we did not enjoy it at the beginning.

  2. The trip from Kitty’s school took about two hours by coach .

  3. Kitty and I did not feel sick any more.

Difficult points

To describe your ideas with what you’ve learned correctly

Step One  默写下列单词和短语

1. coach, traffic, model, interest, real, main, stomach
2. at the beginning, be made of metal, invite me to join their school trip,

get on a coach, arrive at the World Park, not… any more, enjoy oneself, look like, an amazing day, teach oneself, over a hundred places of interest, feel sick, how to make a home page

Step Two   Explain the usage of some words

1. interest _n._意思：令人感兴趣的人或事.

go to some interesting places = go to some places of interest 去游览一些名胜

We are interested in this interesting story.

This is an interesting man.

I find him interesting.

interested词性：___adj._______ 意思：______感兴趣的______，

interesting词性：___adj._______ 意思：_____有趣的_______.

它们的区别是interested修饰人，只可以做表语；interesting既可修饰人也可修饰物，在句中做表语、定语或宾语补足语。

你还知道其它哪些词跟它们用法相同呢？小组讨论并写下来。

excited, exciting;  bored, boring;  amazed, amazing;  surprised, surprising;

frightened, frightening

完成下列句子：

He was ___excited___ at the  ____exciting____ news. (excite)

The _  boring_____ talk made all of us feel __ bored____. (bore)

【中考链接08常州市模拟试卷】

Can you hear __exciting_____ (激动的) shouts? They have won the game.

2. traffic词性：不可数名词

翻译：他今天早晨上班迟到是因为路上太多的车辆。

He was late for work this morning because of too much traffic on the road.

3. coach 复数 __coaches_ , 意思：长途汽车，它的另一个意思：教练。   

“上 / 下长途汽车/公共汽车/火车”怎样表达？

________get on / off a coach / bus / train _____________

“上/下小汽车/出租车/箱式货车”的表达是：

_______ get into / out of a car / taxi / van_____________

4. sick 词性：___adj._____ 意思：不舒服的，患病的

  I’m feeling sick now.   这里的sick 可换成 ____ill_____。

Mrs Wu is busy looking after her sick baby. 这句的sick可换成ill吗？为什么？

  不可以。sick 和ill都可做表语，但ill不可做定语。

Step Three   Explain the usage of some phrases

1. have a wonderful time过得愉快 / 玩得痛快

_______have a good / nice / great time ; enjoy oneself_____

We are having a great time at the World Park. （改为感叹句）

____What a great time we are having at the World Park!___

2. invite me to join their school trip

邀请某人做某事  __invite sb. to do sth.__

eg: 他经常邀请我和他一起去看电影。

 He often invites me to go to the cinema with him.________

  Why not __invite______ (invite) them __to have____ (have) dinner with us?

3. at the beginning 意思：一开始

翻译“在……开始的时候”  ______at the beginning of_______

你知道它的反义词组吗？  _______at the end of___________

eg: We should make a good plan ____at the beginning of each term___(在每学期初).

【中考链接常州市】

At the_beginning_ (begin) of this year, they built another bridge over the river.

4. arrive at the World Park 到达世界公园

它还可以怎样表达？__get to the World Park__, __reach the World Park__

arrive in +大地点   arrive at +小地点    get to +地点  reach +地点_

eg: 到达北京 _arrive in Beijing_, __get to Beijing__, ____reach Beijing_

到家 / 那儿_arrive home / there, _get home / there_, reach home / there_

【中考链接南通市】

When did Mr Smith and his friends ____arrive____ (到达) in China?

5. be made of metal   意思：由金属制成的

  The shoes are made of leather.   

Paper is made from wood.

This car is made in Japan.

思考： be made of 与 be made from区别？

be made of 由…制成 （看得出原材料） be made from由…制成 （看不出原材料）

be made in  意思：­­­­­­­_____在…制造的_______

eg: This kind of desk is ___made of ___ wood and that kind of cloth is _made from___ wood as well.

6. look just like the real ones  这里的“like” 词性：_prep._ 意思：像

小组讨论归纳like作为介词的短语。

______be like , look (just) like , sound like ________

7. teach oneself 自学 = learn … by oneself

请按照人称及单、复数顺序写出所有的反身代词。

myself, ourselves       yourself, yourselves_____________________

himself, herself, itself, themselves_______________________________

请小组讨论并归纳所学含有反身代词的短语。

enjoy oneself, by oneself, for oneself, hurt oneself, say to oneself, help yourself / yourselves to…, teach oneself…

eg: I hope she can enjoy ___herself_____ (her) at my birthday party.

   Jim, it’s dangerous to swim in the sea by ___yourself_______ (you).

   We are old enough to look after ____ourselves______ (us).

【中考链接镇江市】

The girl is too young to look after _herself____ (她自己).

Step Four   Explain some sentencces

1. It was a great day but we did not enjoy it at the beginning.

翻译：这是很愉快的一天，但起初我们并不喜欢。

这里的but, 表示 ____但是___。

【06年南京中考】

( D )The dress fits me well, ________ I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive.

     A. so       B. and       C. or       D. but

e.g: 这台电脑是所有电脑中最好的，但是太贵。

This computer is the best of all, but it’s too expensive.__________ _

他个儿不高但很强壮。___He is short , but very strong._________

2. The trip from Kitty’s school took about two hours by coach.

翻译：从基蒂学校出发的旅程乘长途汽车花了大约两小时。

这里的take 表示____花费_________， 主语是 “做某事”或“某事”。

请写出这句话的同义句。

It took us about two hours to take a coach from Kitty’s school.

We spent about two hours taking a coach from Kitty’s school.

e.g: 我们每天花20分钟读英语。（你能用两种表达翻译这句吗？）

We spend twenty minutes reading English every day.________

It takes us twenty minutes to read English every day.___________

请归纳“某人花费时间做某事”。

Sb. spends some time on / doing sth._____________________________

It takes sb. some time to do sth._________________________________

这辆自行车花了我200元。（小组讨论一共有几种表达。）

This bike cost me 200 yuan.

I spent 200 yuan on / buying this bike.

I paid 200 yuan for this bike.

【中考链接】

( B )He _____ less time reading stories about film stars than before. (南通)

A. takes      B. spends      C. costs      D. pays

( B )I hear it will ______ about two hours to get to the lake by bus. (宿迁)

A. cost       B. take        C. want      D. pay

3. Kitty and I did not feel sick any more.  

同义句: _Kitty and I felt sick no more._______

归纳：not…any more = ______no more_____________

4. Kitty’s classmate Daniel taught himself how to make a home page.

这里的疑问词how接不定式to make, 在句中做什么成分？宾语

eg: 我们想知道什么时候离开。We want to know when to leave.____

他不知道下一步做什么。 He doesn’t know what to do next.___

Step Five  课堂检测新课标第一网

一、   用所给词的适当形式填空：

1.Our English teacher sang a song at the  beginning  (begin) of her class.

2.We don’t know when  to finish  (finish) the work.

3.The little girl finished the work by  herself  (her).

4.They are ready to have a party. Let’s invite them  to join  (join) us.

5.--- How did you come here last time?  --- By  coach  (长途汽车).

6.Can you tell me the  real (really) reason of being late for class today?

二、   选择：

(  B )7. I didn’t like the trip because it was hot _________ boring.

A. but      B. and      C. or      D. so

(  B )8. They were ___________ at the __________ news you told me.

       A. exciting; excite                 B. excited; exciting

       C. excited; excite                  D. exciting; excited

(  A )9. How long does the trip from Nantong to Rugao ___ you by coach?

       A. take       B. cost      C. spend       D. pay

(  C )10. The book is __________. I wrote my name on it for _________.

    A. my, myself   B. mine, me   C. mine, myself   D. myself, mine

Step Six  Homework

1. Finish the exercises of reading;  

2. Preview Vocabulary.

Personal design

Teaching notes