英语牛津译林版Unit 3 Welcome to our school导学案

这是一份英语牛津译林版Unit 3 Welcome to our school导学案，共18页。
well 基本解释
副词好; 很; 好意地; 高高兴兴地
形容词良好的; 井的; 健康的; 恰当的
int.（用于表示惊讶，疑虑，接受等）
名词泉; 源泉; 水井
不及物动词（液体）涌出; 流出; 涌流; 涌上
及物动词涌出，喷出
well 相关词组
1. well up in : 精通；
2. pretty well : 几乎；
3. well and truly : 决定性地, 确实地；
4. as well : 也, 又；
5. may as well : 不妨；
6. just as well : 无妨；
7. well ut f : 幸运地摆脱；
well 相关例句
副词
1. Examine the accunt well befre yu pay it.
在付款以前仔细核对一下帐目。
2. He must be well ver fifty.
他一定大大超过五十岁了。
int.
1. Well, then?
嗯！后来怎么啦？
well 情景对话
未知
A：I (never knew/ didn’t knw/ wuld have never guessed) that.
我（从不知道/从未知晓/从未知道）这个。
B：Yeah, well it’s true.
是呀，可是是真的。
运输货物
B：Frm what I've heard, yu're already well up in shipping wrk.
据我所知，你方对运输工作很在行。
A：Yes, we arrange shipments t any part f the wrld.
是的，我们承揽去世界各地的货物运输。
生意场上
A：Did the material wrk ut well fr yu ?
那些材料进行的顺利吗？
B：Nt really .
不怎么好。
A：What was wrng?
怎么啦？
B：We felt that the price was t high fr the quality .
我们觉得以这样的品质价钱太高了。
well 网络解释
1. 水井：1:水井(Well)产生挑水工人(WaterCarrier),为你的平民区的居民提供水资源,豪宅自带有水源,所以不需要在富人区建造水井. 如果水井的周围有美化类建筑的时候,水井会自动发展为改良的水井(ImprvedWell),它能为你的居民提供更干净的饮水,
2. 唔：但它肯定不能是纯种的,例如波斯猫,它只是波斯(Bss)的吉祥物,唔(Well) 它顶多只能是波斯富街(Bssfl Street)的吉祥物吧,又例如英国短毛猫(Shrt-hair Mew),法国的中毛猫(Middle-hair Mew),古巴的长毛猫(Lng-hair Mew),
3. well：wire line lgging; 测井
4. well：whle earth lectrnic link; 全球电子链路
5. well：whle earth ‘lectrnic link; 全球电子链接（一个以旧金山为基地的会议系统）
well 词典解释
话语用法（DISCOURSE USES）
Well is used mainly in spken English. well主要用于口语。
1. 以下义项中未列的表达方式请参见第13项。
⇒ Please lk at categry 13 t see if the expressin yu are lking fr is shwn under anther headwrd.
2. (用于表示想要开口说话)嗯，唔
Yu say well t indicate that yu are abut t say smething.
e.g. Sylvia shk hands. 'Well, yu g get yurselves sme breakfast.'...
西尔维娅摆了摆手说：“嗯，你们自己去吃些早餐吧。”
e.g. Well, I dn't like the lk f that.
唔，我不喜欢事情看起来的样子。
3. (用于表示想要继续话题)这个，不过
Yu say well t indicate that yu intend r want t carry n speaking.
e.g. Yu can lse yur perspective. Yu knw, get paranid? Well, that's smething I really try and avid...
你会失去自己的判断力。知道吗，就是变得疑神疑鬼？这正是我努力想避免的。
e.g. The truble with City is that they d nt have enugh quality players. Well, that can easily be rectified.
曼城队的难题在于他们缺乏优秀球员。不过，这种情况很容易改变。
4. (用于转换话题)对了，好了
Yu say well t indicate that yu are changing the tpic, and are either ging back t smething that was being discussed earlier r are ging n t smething new.
e.g. Thank yu Linel, fr singing that fr us. Well, we'd better tell yu what's n the shw between nine and midnight...
谢谢你的歌声，莱昂内尔。好了，我们来看看从9点到午夜都播出什么节目。
e.g. Well, let's press n.
好了，让我们继续努力。
5. (用于表示谈话结束)好吧，好了
Yu say well t indicate that yu have reached the end f a cnversatin.
e.g. 'I'm sure yu will be an asset,' she finally added. 'Well, I see it's just abut time fr lunch.'...
“我相信你会是一个有用的人才，”她最后加上一句，“好了，我看该吃午饭了。”
e.g. Well, thank yu fr speaking with us.
好吧，谢谢你和我们谈话。
6. (用于委婉地提出建议、批评、更正等)那么，嗯
Yu say well t make a suggestin, criticism, r crrectin seem less definite r rude.
e.g. Well, maybe it wuld be easier t start with a smaller prblem...
那么，也许从小问题入手会更容易些。
e.g. Well, let's wait and see...
那么，让我们等着看吧。
7. (用于停顿之前或之后，尤为给自己留出思考的时间)嗯，唔
Yu say well just befre r after yu pause, especially t give yurself time t think abut what yu are ging t say.
e.g. Lk, I'm really srry I wke yu, and, well, I just wanted t tell yu I was all right.
听我说，我真抱歉吵醒你，嗯，我只是想告诉你我一切都好。
8. (用于更正刚说过的话)噢
Yu say well when yu are crrecting smething that yu have just said.
e.g. The cmet is ging t cme back in 2061 and we are all ging t be able t see it. Well, ur ffspring are, anyway...
彗星将在2061年返回，到时我们都看得到。噢，反正我们的子孙看得到。
e.g. There was a nte. Well, nt really a nte.
那儿有张便条，噢，其实不算是便条。
9. (用于对他人所说的话表示怀疑)哦
Yu say well t express yur dubt abut smething that smene has said.
e.g. 'But finance is far mre serius.' — 'Well I dn't knw really.'
“但是财政更加困难了。”——“是吗，我真不知道。”
e.g. 'G n, Dennis.' — 'Well, if yu're sure.'
“继续啊，丹尼斯。”——“哦，如果你确定的话。”
10. (用于表示惊讶或气愤)啊，哟，好啦
Yu say well t express yur surprise r anger at smething that smene has just said r dne.
e.g. 'Imelda,' said Mrs Kennerly. 'That's my name, Tm.' — 'Well,' said Tm. 'Imelda. I never knew.'...
“伊梅尔达，”肯纳利夫人说道，“这是我的名字，汤姆。”——“哦，”汤姆说道，“伊梅尔达，我以前从来不知道。”
e.g. Well, hnestly! They're like an ld married cuple at times.
哦，天哪！他们有时看起来真像一对老夫老妻。
11. (用于等待他人回应，常表示不耐烦)嗯，那么，接着呢
Yu say well t indicate that yu are waiting fr smene t say smething and ften t express yur irritatin with them.
e.g. 'Well?' asked Barry, 'what des it tell us?'...
“嗯？”巴里问道，“它到底告诉我们什么？”
e.g. 'Well, why dn't yu ask me?' he said finally.
“嗯，那你为什么不问我呢？”他最后问道。
12. (用于表示被听到或见到的所逗乐并常引出评论)哟，好啦
Yu use well t indicate that yu are amused by smething yu have heard r seen, and ften t intrduce a cmment n it.
e.g. Well, well, well, lk at yu. Ethel, lk at this little fat girl...
哟，哟，看看你啊，埃塞尔，看看这个小胖姑娘啊。
e.g. Bb peered at it. 'Well, well!' he said, 'I haven't seen Spam since the war!' and laughed.
鲍勃仔细瞧了一眼，说道：“哇，哇！自从战后我就再也没见过午餐肉了！”然后笑了起来。
13. (用于表示勉强接受)算了
Yu say h well t indicate that yu accept a situatin r that smene else shuld accept it, even thugh yu r they are nt very happy abut it, because it is nt t bad and cannt be changed.
e.g. Oh well, it culd be wrse...
哎，算了，可能会更糟糕的。
e.g. 'I called her and she said n.' — 'Oh well.'
“我打电话给她了，但她拒绝了。”——“唉，那就这样吧。”
14. very well -> see very
副词用法（ADVERB USES）
1. (以标准或程度来说)好，出色地
If yu d smething well, yu d it t a high standard r t a great extent.
e.g. All the Indian batsmen played well...
所有印度击球手都打得不错。
e.g. He speaks English better than I d...
他的英语说得比我好。
2. 完全地;彻底地
If yu d smething well, yu d it thrughly and cmpletely.
e.g. Mix all the ingredients well...
把所有原料搅拌均匀。
e.g. Wash yur hands well with sap.
用肥皂把手好好洗洗。
3. (评价)高，令人满意地
If yu speak r think well f smene, yu say r think favurable things abut them.
e.g. 'He speaks well f yu.' — 'I'm glad t hear that.'...
“他对你评价很高。”——“真高兴听到这个。”
e.g. It might help peple think better f him.
这可能会让人们对他的印象好点。
4. (用于过去分词前表示达到很高标准或极大程度)
Well is used in frnt f past participles t indicate that smething is dne t a high standard r t a great extent.
e.g. Helen is a very well-knwn nvelist in Australia...
海伦是澳大利亚非常著名的小说家。
e.g. Peple live lnger nwadays, and they are better educated...
当今，人们越来越长寿，受教育程度也提高了。
5. (标准或程度)多少，怎样
Yu use well t ask r talk abut the extent r standard f smething.
e.g. Hw well d yu remember yur mther, Franzi?...
关于你妈妈你还记得多少，弗兰齐？
e.g. This new career desn't pay nearly as well as the ld ne...
这份新工作的薪水还不如原来那份多。
6. (用于介词短语前表示强调)大大地，远远地
Yu use well in frnt f a prepsitinal phrase t emphasize it. Fr example, if yu say that ne thing happened well befre anther, yu mean that it happened a lng time befre it.
e.g. Franklin did nt turn up until well after midnight...
富兰克林直到午夜过后很久才出现。
e.g. We ften plan ur meals well in advance...
我们经常很早就计划好要吃什么。
7. (用于某些形容词前表示强调)很，相当
Yu use well befre certain adjectives t emphasize them.
e.g. She has a clse grup f friends wh are very well aware f what she has suffered...
她有一群十分了解其遭遇的密友。
e.g. Men are generally better able t express anger...
男人通常能更好地表达愤怒。
8. (置于描述情感的形容词前表示强调)非常
Sme peple use well befre adjectives referring t feelings t emphasize that the feeling is very strng.
e.g. It was abut the nly time I gt up the field in the whle game s I was well happy with my gal...
这是我在整场比赛中唯一一次上场，所以我对自己的进球非常开心。
e.g. I was well pissed ff abut it at the time.
当时我对这件事特别生气。
9. (用于 perfectly，jlly，damn 等副词后，强调观点或真相)
Yu use well after adverbs such as 'perfectly', 'jlly', r 'damn' in rder t emphasize an pinin r the truth f what yu are saying.
e.g. Yu knw perfectly well I can't be blamed fr the failure f that missin...
你很清楚那次任务的失败不该怪我。
e.g. I'd gt myself int this marriage and I jlly well had t get myself ut f it.
是我让自己陷入到这场婚姻中，我也一定要让自己从其中脱身。
10. (用于may，culd等动词后，表示可能发生)有理由地，很可能地
Yu use well after verbs such as 'may' and 'culd' when yu are saying what yu think is likely t happen.
e.g. The murderer may well cme frm the estate...
凶手很可能来自那个庄园。
e.g. Ours culd well be the last generatin fr which mvieging has a sense f magic.
我们这一代很可能是认为到电影院观影具有一种魔力的最后一代人了。
短语（PHRASES）
1.
2. 也;还
Yu use as well when mentining smething which happens in the same way as smething else already mentined, r which shuld be cnsidered at the same time as that thing.
e.g. It is mst ften diagnsed in wmen in their thirties and frties, althugh I've seen it in many yunger wmen, as well...
这种病一般多发于三四十岁的女性，但我也见过许多更年轻的女性患这种病。
e.g. 'What d yu like abut it then?' — 'Erm, the histry, the shps—peple are quite friendly as well.'
“那么你喜欢这儿的什么？”——“嗯，它的历史啦，商店啦，还有这儿的人也都很友好。”
3. 除…之外;也;还
Yu use as well as when yu want t mentin anther item cnnected with the subject yu are discussing.
e.g. She published histrical nvels, as well as a nn-fictin study f wmen in the British Empire...
她出版了许多历史小说和一部有关英帝国女性的纪实性研究著作。
e.g. It is in his best interests as well as yurs...
这符合他的最大利益，同时也符合你的利益。
4. 情理之中地;毫不奇怪地
If yu say, after stating that smething has happened r is the case, as well it might r as well it may, yu mean that this is nt at all surprising r is quite apprpriate.
e.g. This caused a few gasps, as well it might...
这毫不奇怪地引得一些人倒吸凉气。
e.g. Yu can see he's terrified, as well he might be after what we've been thrugh.
你能看出他被吓着了，考虑到我们经历过的事情，这种反应很正常。
5. 幸亏
If yu say that smething that has happened is just as well, yu mean that it is frtunate that it happened in the way it did.
e.g. Blue asbests is far less cmmn in buildings, which is just as well because it's mre dangerus than white asbests...
蓝石棉在建筑中很不常见，这倒是一件幸事，因为它比白石棉危险得多。
e.g. Judging frm everything yu've said, it was just as well she wasn't there.
从你所说的这一切来看，幸好她不在那儿。
6. (用于建议某一特定思路或行动)最好（做…）
Yu say it is as well t think r d smething when yu are advising smene t think in a particular way r t take a particular actin.
e.g. It is as well t bear in mind that laughter is a great releaser f tensin.
你最好记住大笑是消除紧张情绪的良方。
7. （用于建议或推荐）应该（去做…）
If yu say that smene wuld d well t d smething, yu mean that yu advise r recmmend that they d it.
e.g. He wuld d well t remember that, sner r later, everyne's luck runs ut...
他可别忘了任何人的运气早晚都会用完的。
e.g. Investrs wuld d well t take a lk at the Swiss ecnmy.
投资者应该关注一下瑞士的经济。
8. (几乎)和…一样
If yu say that smething, usually smething bad, might as well be true r may as well be true, yu mean that the situatin is the same r almst the same as if it were true.
e.g. The cuple might as well have been strangers...
这对夫妇形同陌路。
e.g. We might just as well be in prisn fr all the quality ur lives have at present.
我们现在的生活状况跟蹲监狱差不了多少。
9. 只好(做);(做…)也无妨
If yu say that yu might as well d smething, r that yu may as well d it, yu mean that yu will d it althugh yu d nt have a strng desire t d it and may even feel slightly unwilling t d it.
e.g. If I've gt t g smewhere I may as well g t Birmingham...
如果要去什么地方，那就去伯明翰吧。
e.g. Anyway, yu're here; yu might as well stay...
反正你已经在这儿了，那就留下来吧。
10. 尽可如此
If yu say that smething is all well and gd, yu are suggesting that it has faults r disadvantages, althugh it may appear t be crrect r reasnable.
e.g. It's all well and gd fr him t say he's srry fr drpping yu, but has he tld yu why he did it?
他尽可为甩了你这事向你道歉。可他有没有告诉你为什么这样做啊？
11. 固然很好；也好
Yu say well and gd r all well and gd t indicate that yu wuld be pleased if smething happens but yu are aware that it has sme disadvantages.
e.g. If they arrive befre I leave, well and gd. If nt, the respnsibility will be mine...
如果他们在我离开之前到达，那自然很好。但如果不是的话，那责任就是我的了。
e.g. This is all well and gd, but we have t lk at the situatin in the lng term.
这样固然很好，但我们必须从长远的角度来看待这一情形。
12. 幸而摆脱了；幸而不受牵连
If yu say t smene wh is n lnger invlved in a situatin that they are well ut f it, yu mean that it is a gd thing they are n lnger invlved and they shuld be pleased abut this.
e.g. I hated the Cld War. I think we're very well ut f it.
我痛恨冷战。幸亏我们没有卷进去。
13. 完全;彻底
If yu say that smething is well and truly finished, gne, r dne, yu are emphasizing that it is cmpletely finished r gne, r thrughly dne.
e.g. The war is well and truly ver.
战争已经彻底结束了。
e.g. relief f knwing that a prblem was well and truly slved...
知道问题已经彻底解决了的如释重负
14. 还不错;还好
If yu say that yu like smething r smene well enugh, yu mean that yu quite like them r find them reasnably acceptable.
e.g. Nancy liked it well enugh, but cmplained abut the clr...
南希还蛮喜欢它，只是有点不满意它的颜色。
e.g. Crk liked her well enugh, but remained indifferent t her feminine charms.
克鲁格还比较喜欢她，只是对她的女性魅力却始终无动于衷。
15. all very well -> see all
t knw full well -> see full
t leave well alne -> see leave
t mean well -> see mean
pretty well -> see pretty
形容词用法（ADJECTIVE USE）
1. 身体健康的;安康的
If yu are well, yu are healthy and nt ill.
e.g. I'm nt very well tday, I can't cme in...
我今天身体不适，所以不能参加了。
e.g. I hpe yu're well.
我祝你身体健康。
名词用法（NOUN USES）
1. 井;水井
A well is a hle in the grund frm which a supply f water is extracted.
e.g. I had t fetch water frm the well.
我得从井里打水。
2. 油井
A well is an il well.
e.g. Abut 650 wells are n fire.
大约650个油井起火。
动词用法（VERB USES）
1. 涌出;冒出;流出;溢出
If liquids, fr example tears, well, they cme t the surface and frm a pl.
e.g. Tears welled in her eyes...
她泪如泉涌。
e.g. He fell back, bld welling frm a gash in his thigh.
他向后倒去，鲜血从他大腿上的一个口子里涌了出来。
2. (某种情感)迸发，涌起
If an emtin wells in yu, it suddenly becmes strnger, t the pint where yu have t express it.
e.g. Gratitude welled in Chryssa...
克里萨满怀感激。
e.g. Her lve fr him welled strnger than ever.
她对他的爱比以前更强烈了。