牛津译林版七年级上册Unit 3 Welcome to our school导学案及答案

这是一份牛津译林版七年级上册Unit 3 Welcome to our school导学案及答案，共10页。
副词大约; 旋转; 到处，四处; 在周围
介词围绕; 在附近; 前后，左右; 在…周围
arund 相关例句
副词
1. Turn arund! Yw are ging the wrng way.
转回来！你走错路了。
2. Frm all arund we heard the laughter f children.
我们到处都听见儿童的笑声。
介词
1. Please shw the freign guests arund the factry.
请带外宾们参观一下工厂。
2. There was a fence arund the yard.
在院子的四周围有一圈篱笆。
3. The stry was built arund a famus film actress.
这个故事是根据一名著名的电影女明星而写的。
arund 情景对话
假期
A：Hw much is it wrth?
它值多少钱？
B：I’d guess arund ($20,000/ $4,801,199/ $2.7 millin).
我猜大概（2万元/4,801,199元/270万元左右）。
邻里
A：What srt f (public transprtatin/ shpping/ parking) is nearby?
附近有什么（公交系统/购物中心/停车场）？
B：There’s a subway stp just arund the crner.
附近有一个地铁站。
打车
A：Tiananmen Square, please.
要去天安门广场。
B：All right, sir.
好的
A：Please drive slwly. I’d like t g arund the city, if yu dn’t mind.
请您慢点儿开。如果你不介意，我想看看街景。
B：I see.
我知道了。
arund 网络解释
1. 周围：通知能够在连接点的前(befre)、后(after)、周围(arund)执行. 周围通知能够在连接点处改变代码的执行,它能替换这段代码或者绕过这段代码. 通知类似一个方法. 利用前面的切点,我们能够在Accunt类的credit方法执行前打印一条信息:
2. 围绕：而不是在经文上(n)打转;不是关於(abut)经文;不是围绕(arund)经文;不是超越(abve)经文;也不是藏於(under)经文内. 不是每一篇讲章都需要一段经文,但通常讲章总要有经文. 但当讲道者选择厘订了经文后,那段经文便应引导控制讲章的内容,
3. 環繞：命令服务在命令服务上下文中被配置成一组拦截器,实现横切关注点,环绕(arund)命令调用(命令执行管线). 缺省的jBPM分发包在命令执行管线中 携带了以下拦截器:◆重试(Retry)拦截器负责重试命令执行◆环境(Envirnment)拦截器负责在必要时把jBPM上下文注入命 令执行中◆事务(Transactin)拦截器负责介入命令调用的事务边界划分
arund 词典解释
Arund is an adverb and a prepsitin. In British English, the wrd 'rund' is ften used instead. Arund is ften used with verbs f mvement, such as 'walk' and 'drive', and als in phrasal verbs such as 'get arund' and 'hand arund'.
arund用作副词和介词。在英国英语中，常用rund来替代。arund常与表示动作的动词连用，如walk和drive，也常用在get arund, hand arund等短语动词中。
1. 环绕；围绕；包围
T be psitined arund a place r bject means t surrund it r be n all sides f it. T mve arund a place means t g alng its edge, back t yur starting pint.
e.g. She lked at the papers arund her...
她看了看四周的文件。
e.g. Tday she wre her hair dwn arund her shulders.
今天她的头发披在肩上。
2. 绕过；越过
If yu mve arund a crner r bstacle, yu mve t the ther side f it. If yu lk arund a crner r bstacle, yu lk t see what is n the ther side.
e.g. The phtgrapher stpped clicking and hurried arund the crner...
摄影师停止按动快门，匆匆绕过拐角。
e.g. I peered arund the edge f the shed — there was n sign f anyne else.
我仔细察看了棚子周边，没有其他人。
3. 朝着相反方向；向着对立面
If yu turn arund, yu turn s that yu are facing in the ppsite directin.
e.g. I turned arund and wrte the title n the blackbard...
我转过身，在黑板上写下了题目。
e.g. He straightened up slwly and spun arund n the stl t face us.
他慢慢直起身子，坐在凳子上转过身来面对着我们。
4. 在…四处；朝…四周
If yu mve arund a place, yu travel thrugh it, ging t mst f its parts. If yu lk arund a place, yu lk at every part f it.
e.g. I've been walking arund Mscw and the twn is terribly quiet...
我在莫斯科到处游逛，城里非常安静。
e.g. He glanced discreetly arund the rm at the ther peple.
他谨慎地瞥了一眼房间里的其他人。
5. 在…地方;至…的各处
If smene mves arund a place, they mve thrugh varius parts f that place withut having any particular destinatin.
e.g. These days much f my time is spent weaving my way arund drinks parties...
这些天，我多半都是在酒会上晃悠过去的。
e.g. They milled arund the ballrm with vide cameras.
他们扛着摄像机在舞厅里转来转去。
6. 至（某人的家拜访）
If yu g arund t smene's huse, yu visit them.
e.g. She helped me unpack my things and then we went arund t see the ther girls.
她帮我打开行李，然后我们去看望其他女孩们。
7. 闲着；无所事事
Yu use arund in expressins such as sit arund and hang arund when yu are saying that smene is spending time in a place and nt ding anything very imprtant.
e.g. I'm just ging t be hanging arund twiddling my thumbs...
我只会闲呆着，什么事也不做。
e.g. After breakfast the next mrning they sat arund fr an hur discussing plitical affairs.
第二天早饭后，他们闲坐着聊了一个小时政治话题。
8. 到别处
If yu mve things arund, yu mve them s that they are in different places.
e.g. Furniture in the classrm shuld nt be changed arund withut warning the blind child...
教室中的桌椅如需要挪动，应事先告诉这个盲童。
e.g. She mved things arund s the table was beneath the windws.
她挪动家具使桌子靠在窗边。
9. 旋转;围绕
If a wheel r bject turns arund, it turns.
e.g. The bat started t spin arund in the water.
船开始在水中打旋。
10. 在各处；遍及
Yu use arund t say that smething happens in different parts f a place r area.
e.g. Plice in Suth Africa say ten peple have died in scattered vilence arund the cuntry...
南非警方称，在全国各地零星发生的暴力事件中，有10人死亡。
e.g. Elephants were ften t be fund in swamp in eastern Kenya arund the Tana River.
在肯尼亚东部的塔纳河一带经常发现陷入沼泽的大象。
11. 在某处
If smene r smething is arund, they exist r are present in a place.
e.g. The blackbird had a quick, wary lk in case the cat was anywhere arund...
这只乌鸫迅速警惕地张望了一眼，以防那只猫就在附近。
e.g. Just having lts f peple arund that yu can talk t is imprtant...
有许多能交谈的人在身边很重要。
12. 在…周围；在…身边
The peple arund yu are the peple wh yu cme int cntact with, especially yur friends and relatives, and the peple yu wrk with.
e.g. We change ur behaviur by bserving the behaviur f thse arund us...
我们通过观察周围人的举止改变自己的行为。
e.g. Thse arund her wuld frgive her fr weeping.
她身边的人会原谅她掉眼泪的。
13. 以…为中心；以…为基础
If smething such as a film, a discussin, r a plan is based arund smething, that thing is its main theme.
e.g. gentle cmedy based arund the Larkin family...
根据拉金一家的故事改编的轻喜剧
e.g. The discussin centered arund fur subjects.
讨论围绕4个主题展开。
14. 又;循环地;周而复始地
Yu use arund in expressins such as this time arund r t cme arund when yu are describing smething that has happened befre r things that happen regularly.
e.g. Senatr Bentsen has declined t get invlved this time arund...
这次本特森参议员又拒绝参与。
e.g. When July Furth cmes arund, the residents f Clumbia City thrw a nisy party.
每逢7月4号美国独立日，哥伦比亚城的居民们都会举行热闹的聚会。
15. 绕…一圈
When yu are giving measurements, yu can use arund t talk abut the distance alng the edge f smething rund.
e.g. She was 40 inches arund the hips.
她臀围40英寸。
16. 大约
Arund means apprximately.
e.g. My salary was arund £9,000 plus a car and expenses...
我的薪水大约是9,000英镑，还有一辆车和业务经费可支配。
e.g. Rlls Ryce prduces arund 1,000 extremely desirable cars a year.
劳斯莱斯公司每年生产约1,000辆非常吸引人的汽车。
Arund and rund are used in varius ways as prepsitins and adverbs, ften as part f phrasal verbs. In mst cases, yu can use either wrd withut any difference f meaning. In American English, arund is much mre cmmn than rund r abut. When yu are talking abut casual r randm mvement in n particular directin, yu can use abut as well as arund and rund. It's s rmantic up there, flying arund in a small plane... I spent a cuple f hurs driving rund Richmnd... Plice cnstables walk abut with guns n their hips. When yu are talking abut smething being generally present r available, yu can use arund r abut, but nt rund, as adverbs. There is a lt f talent arund at the mment... There are nt that many jbs abut.Rund has a lt f ther meanings, as a nun, verb, and adjective. Yu cannt use arund in these cases.
arund和rund都可用作介词和副词，用法很多，常用于短语动词中。很多情况下，两者可以通用，意义相同。美国英语中，arund比rund和abut常见得多。指无具体方向的随意移动时，除arund和rund外，也可用abut：It's s rmantic up there, flying arund in a small plane（坐小型飞机在空中翱翔真浪漫），I spent a cuple f hurs driving rund Richmnd（我开车在里士满转悠了几小时），Plice cnstables walk abut with guns n their hips（警员们胯上别枪四处巡逻）。表示某物就在手头或能够获得，可用arund或abut作副词, 不可用rund：There is a lt f talent arund at the mment（目前有大量现成人才），There are nt that many jbs abut（眼下没有那么多工作机会）。rund作名词、动词和形容词时有许多其他意思，参见rund词条;在这些情况下不可用arund。
17. 大约
Arund abut means apprximately.
e.g. There is a Green party but it nly scred arund abut 10 percent in the vte...
虽然有一个绿党，但在选举中该党只得到了大约10%的选票。
e.g. He's charging yu arund abut a hundred punds an hur fr his services.
他提供一小时服务，要价大约100英镑。
18. 各方面
Yu say all arund t indicate that smething affects all parts f a situatin r all members f a grup.
e.g. He cmpared the achievements f the British and the French during 1916 and cncluded that the latter were better all arund.
他比较了1916年英国人和法国人的成就，结论是法国人在各方面都做得更好。
19. 见过世面；经验丰富；老于世故
If smene has been arund, they have had a lt f experience f different peple and situatins.
e.g. He knws what t d. He's been arund...
他知道该做什么。他阅历很丰富。
e.g. He's been arund a lng time and has acquired a number f skills.
长久以来他见过很多世面，学了很多技术。
20. the ther way arund -> see way
-> see t get yur tngue arund smething
-> see tngue