初中牛津译林版Unit 3 Welcome to our school导学案

这是一份初中牛津译林版Unit 3 Welcome to our school导学案，共11页。
grund 基本解释
名词地面，土地; 基础; 范围; 阵地，战场
不及物动词搁浅，停飞; 着陆
及物动词把…放在地上; 在…的基础树立上; 交给…基本知识; 使…受初步训练
动词grind的过去式和过去分词
grund 相关词组
1. get ff the grund : 开始；
2. fall t the grund : 失败；
3. stand ne's grund : 坚守阵地；
4. frm the grund up : 从头开始；
5. run int the grund : 把...做过头；
6. n delicate grund : 处境微妙；
7. n ne's wn grund : 在行；
8. g t the grund : 落空, 成为泡影, 被打败；
9. raze t the grund : 夷为平地；
10. g t grund : 逃入地穴; 转入地下；
grund 相关例句
及物动词
1. Their ship was grunded.
他们的船搁浅了。
2. Our plans are grunded n the results f feasibility study.
我们的计划是建立在可行性研究结果上的。
名词
1. The discussin cvered sme new grund.
讨论涉及了一些新的领域。
2. There is n grund fr his cmplaints.
他没有理由抱怨。
3. The bk just ges ver the same ld grund.
那本书只是重复一些旧的说法。
grund 网络解释
1. 接地：在U1、U2、U3之后的U4、U5、U6称为einzel lens,作为聚焦离子之用;通常U4和U6接地(grund),而U5加有电压,这飞行时间镜组和聚焦镜的连接与支撑是由陶瓷棒(ceramic rd)所串接而成,而整个镜组则直接锁於一个不锈钢圆筒上,
2. grund：gnd; 接地
grund 词典解释
1. 地；地面
The grund is the surface f the earth.
e.g. Frty r fifty wmen were sitting crss-legged n the grund...
四五十个女人盘腿坐在地上。
e.g. We slid dwn the rf and drpped t the grund.
我们沿着屋顶滑了下来，落到地上。
2. （相对于空中的）地面
If yu say that smething takes place n the grund, yu mean it takes place n the surface f the earth and nt in the air.
e.g. Crdinating airline traffic n the grund is as cmplicated as managing the traffic in the air.
协调地面的航空交通与管理空中交通一样复杂。
3. 土；土地；土壤
The grund is the sil and rck n the earth's surface.
e.g. The grund had erded.
这片土壤遭到侵蚀。
e.g. marshy grund f the river delta.
河流三角洲的沼泽地
4. （尤指建筑物极少或具有某种特性的）土地
Yu can refer t land as grund, especially when it has very few buildings r when it is cnsidered t be special in sme way.
e.g. stretch f waste grund...
一块荒地
e.g. This memrial stands n sacred grund.
这块纪念碑屹立于圣地之上。
5. （有特定用途的）场地
Yu can use grund t refer t an area f land, sea, r air which is used fr a particular activity.
e.g. hunting grunds...
印第安人的狩猎场
e.g. The best fishing grunds are arund the islands.
最好的渔场在这些岛屿周围。
6. 运动场，…场（美国英语中亦作grunds）
A grund is an area f land which is specially designed and made fr playing sprt r fr sme ther activity. In American English grunds is als used.
e.g. city's ftball grund.
该市的足球场
e.g. parade grund.
阅兵场
7. （大型或重要建筑周围的）场地，庭院，花园
The grunds f a large r imprtant building are the garden r area f land which surrunds it.
e.g. palace grunds.
皇家花园
e.g. grunds f the University.
大学校区
8. （适于方法、思想等发展的）地方
Yu can use grund t refer t a place r situatin in which particular methds r ideas can develp and be successful.
e.g. The cmpany has maintained its reputatin as the develping grund fr new techniques...
该公司一直享有新技术研发基地的美誉。
e.g. Seattle is fertile grund fr small businesses.
西雅图是适合小型企业发展的沃土。
9. 范围；领域；基础
Yu can use grund in expressins such as n shaky grund and the same grund t refer t a particular subject, area f experience, r basis fr an argument.
e.g. Sensing she was n shaky grund, Marie changed the subject...
感到自己的观点站不住脚，玛丽于是换了个话题。
e.g. The French are n slid grund when they argue that cmpetitiveness is n reasn fr devaluatin...
法国人认为不能以提高竞争力为由进行贬值，他们是有道理的。
10. 优势；有利条件
Grund is used in expressins such as gain grund ,lse grund, and give grund in rder t indicate that smene gets r lses an advantage.
e.g. There are signs that the party is gaining grund in the latest plls...
有迹象表明该党在最新一轮投票中正逐渐领先。
e.g. The US dllar lst mre grund.
美元失去了更多的优势。
11. 理由；根据
If smething is grunds fr a feeling r actin, it is a reasn fr it. If yu d smething n the grunds f a particular thing, that thing is the reasn fr yur actin.
e.g. In the interview he gave sme grunds fr ptimism...
他接受采访时阐述了持乐观态度的理由。
e.g. The curt verturned that decisin n the grunds that the Prsecutin had withheld crucial evidence...
法庭以检控方拒绝出示关键证据为由撤销了那项判决。
12. 以…为根据；建立在…基础上
If an argument, belief, r pinin is grunded in smething, that thing is used t justify it.
e.g. Her argument was grunded in fact...
她的观点有事实根据。
e.g. They believe the sul is immrtal, grunding this belief n the Divine nature f the human spirit.
基于对人类精神神圣性的信仰，他们认为灵魂是永恒的。
13. 使不能起飞；使停飞
If an aircraft r its passengers are grunded, they are made t stay n the grund and are nt allwed t take ff.
e.g. The civil aviatin minister rdered all the planes t be grunded...
民航部长下令所有飞机不得起飞。
e.g. A hydrgen leak frced NASA t grund the space shuttle.
氢气泄漏迫使美国国家航空航天局停止了航天飞机的发射。
14. 罚（儿童）不能出门；禁足
When parents grund a child, they frbid them t g ut and enjy themselves fr a perid f time, as a punishment.
e.g. Thmpsn grunded him fr a mnth, and banned televisin.
汤普森罚他一个月不能出门，并禁止看电视。
15. （使）搁浅
If a ship r bat is grunded r if it grunds, it tuches the bttm f the sea, lake, r river it is n, and is unable t mve ff.
e.g. Residents have been tld t stay away frm the regin where the ship was grunded...
居民们被告知不要靠近船只搁浅的区域。
e.g. The bat finally grunded n a sft, underwater bank.
那条船最终在松软的水下浅滩搁浅了。
16. 接地装置；地线
The grund in an electric plug r piece f electrical equipment is the wire thrugh which electricity passes int the grund and which makes the equipment safe.
in BRIT, use 英国英语用 earth
17. （肉等）切碎的，磨碎的
Grund meat has been cut int very small pieces in a machine.
e.g. beef.
绞碎的牛肉
e.g. sausages are made f carsely grund prk.
这些香肠用切得较粗的猪肉制成。
in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用 minced
18.
19. see als: grunding;hme grund
20. 开辟新领域；开创新方法
If yu break new grund, yu d smething cmpletely different r yu d smething in a cmpletely different way.
e.g. Gellhrn may have brken new grund when she filed her first reprt n the Spanish Civil War.
当盖尔霍恩发出她第一篇关于西班牙内战的报道时，她也许已经开辟了一片新的天地。
21. 烧为灰烬；夷为平地
If yu say that a twn r building is burnt t the grund r is razed t the grund, yu are emphasizing that it has been cmpletely destryed by fire.
e.g. The twn was razed t the grund after the French Revlutin.
该镇在法国大革命后被夷为平地。
22. 共同看法；相同的立场
If tw peple r grups find cmmn grund, they agree abut smething, especially when they d nt agree abut ther things.
23. 躲藏起来；潜伏起来
If yu g t grund, yu hide smewhere where yu cannt easily be fund.
e.g. Citizens f East Beirut went t grund in basements and shelters.
东贝鲁特的市民们躲进了地下室和掩体中。
24. 中间立场；中间观点
The middle grund between tw grups, ideas, r plans invlves things which d nt belng t either f these grups, ideas, r plans but have elements f each, ften in a less extreme frm.
e.g. She seems t have fund a middle grund in which mutual supprt, rather than cmplete dependency, is pssible.
她似乎已经找到了实现相互支持而非完全依赖其中一方的中间立场。
25. 开始；起步
If smething such as a prject gets ff the grund, it begins r starts functining.
e.g. We help small cmpanies t get ff the grund.
我们帮助一些小公司顺利起步。
26. 在自己熟悉的领域里；在自己的地盘
If yu are n yur wn grund, yu are in a place r situatin in which yu feel cnfident because yu are very familiar with it.
e.g. On her wn grund she knws exactly what she's ding.
她在自己熟悉的领域里对自己的行为有十足的把握。
27. 为…打下基础
If yu prepare the grund fr a future event, curse f actin, r develpment, yu make it easier fr it t happen.
e.g. plitical initiative which wuld prepare the grund fr war.
为战争埋下了伏笔的政治倡议
28. 改变立场；改变观点
If yu shift yur grund r change yur grund, yu change the basis n which yu are arguing.
29. 坚持主张；坚定立场
If yu stand yur grund r hld yur grund, yu cntinue t supprt a particular argument r t have a particular pinin when ther peple are ppsing yu r trying t make yu change yur mind.
e.g. The spectacle f Sakharv standing his grund and speaking his mind gave me hpe.
萨哈罗夫坚持立场、坦率直言的样子让我看到了希望。
30. 坚守阵地；不退却
If yu stand yur grund r hld yur grund, yu d nt run away frm a situatin, but face it bravely.
e.g. She had t frce herself t stand her grund when she heard smene appraching.
听到有人走近，她只好强迫自己鼓起勇气，绝不退缩。
31. （工作、衣服等）完全适合
If yu say that smething such as a jb r piece f clthing suits smene dwn t the grund, yu mean that it is cmpletely suitable r right fr them.
32. 为数不多；数目少
If peple r things f a particular kind are thin n the grund, there are very few f them.
e.g. Gd managers are ften thin n the grund.
优秀的经理人常常寥寥无几。
33. t have ne's ear t the grund -> see ear