2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit4 shall词汇讲义

这是一份2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit4 shall词汇讲义，共5页。
动词必须; 应该; 可以; 将要
shall 相关例句
动词
1. We shall be n hliday at this time next week.
我们将于下星期这个时候度假。
2. I shall be frty n my next birthday.
到下次生日，我就满四十岁。
3. He shall have a bicycle fr his birthday.
他可以得到一架自行车作为生日礼物。
4. He shall stay in bed.
他必须躺在床上。
5. Yu say yu will nt d it, but I say yu shall d it.
你说你不做这事，但是我说，你非做不可。
shall 情景对话
付账
A：Shall we split the check.
大家分摊吧？
B：Why dn‘t yu let me pick it up.
就让我来付帐好了。
A：Oh, that‘s nt necessary.
啊，不必这样。
B：I knw it‘s nt necessary. I want t d it.
我知道不必这样，可是我愿付。
预约参观
B：I‘m hping t get t yur shwrm.
我打算到你们的展示中心看看，
A：When might yu g?
什么时候想去呢？
B：I was thinking abut next Tuesday.
我想下个礼拜二。
A：I‘ll meet yu there, shall we say abut eleven ‘clck.
我会在那儿等你，你看十一点左右如何。
在旅馆
A：Frnt desk. May I help yu?
服务台，能为您效劳吗？
B：I’m ging t check ut tmrrw but will be back in a week’s time. Can I leave my luggage here?
我会在明天退房，但一星期后会回来，请问我可以把行李存在酒店里吗？
A：Yes, sure. We d have a strage service. When will yu be checking ut tmrrw?
当然可以，先生，我们是有寄存服务的，请问您明天什么时候退房？
B：Abut nine-thirty in the mrning.
大约早上9 点半吧。
A：Then shall we arrange the bellby t pick up yur luggage at 9:00?
那么我们安排服务生9 点来取行李可以吗？
B：Sure.
可以。
A：May I have yur rm number, please?
请告诉我您的房间号码，好吗？
B：It's 1218.
号码是1218．
A：1218. We’ll cllect yur luggage at 9:00 tmrrw. Wuld yu then cme t the Frnt Desk t get yur strage receipt, please?
1218．我们明早9 点来取行李，然后麻烦您到服务台来取收据。
B：Thank yu very much, bye!
谢谢，再见。
A：Yu’re welcme. Gdbye.
不用客气，再见。
shall 词典解释
Shall is a mdal verb. It is used with the base frm f a verb. shall 是情态动词，和动词原形连用。
1. (用在疑问句中，与I和we连用表示提出或征求意见)
Yu use shall with 'I' and 'we' in questins in rder t make ffers r suggestins, r t ask fr advice.
e.g. Shall I get the keys?...
我去拿钥匙好吗？
e.g. I bught sme lvely raisin buns at the bakery. Shall I bring yu ne with sme tea?...
我在面包店里买了些很好吃的葡萄干圆面包，要不要我给你拿一个，再来点儿茶？
2. (通常与 I 和 we 连用)将要，将会
Yu use shall, usually with 'I' and 'we', when yu are referring t smething that yu intend t d, r when yu are referring t smething that yu are sure will happen t yu in the future.
e.g. We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes, exactly n time...
我们将于 16 分钟后准时在巴黎降落。
e.g. I shall sail ut n the twenty-secnd...
我将于 22 日启航。
3. (与I和we连用，在演讲或文章中用于引出将要讨论或解释的内容)后面要，下文会
Yu use shall with 'I' r 'we' during a speech r piece f writing t say what yu are ging t discuss r explain later.
e.g. In Chapter 3, I shall describe sme f the dcumentatin that I gathered...
在第三章，我会介绍我收集到的一些文献记录。
e.g. We shall refer here t three significant trends that arse in the previus decade...
这里我们将提及过去 10 年中出现的 3 个显著趋势。
4. (通常指按照规则或法律规定)必须，一定，将
Yu use shall t indicate that smething must happen, usually because f a rule r law. Yu use shall nt t indicate that smething must nt happen.
e.g. The president shall hld ffice fr five years...
总统将任职 5 年。
e.g. The Security Cuncil shall decide what measures shall be taken t restre peace and security...
安理会将决定采取何种措施来恢复和平与安全。
5. (通常与 yu 连用)可以，能够
Yu use shall, usually with 'yu', when yu are telling smene that they will be able t d r have smething they want.
e.g. Very well, if yu want t g, g yu shall...
好吧，如果你想走，就走吧。
e.g. 'I want t hear all the gssip, all the scandal.' — 'Yu shall, dearie, yu shall!'
“把所有的八卦，所有的丑闻都告诉我吧。”——“好的，亲爱的，好的。”
6. (用于 lk frward t 和 hpe 之类的动词前表示语气的委婉)
Yu use shall with verbs such as 'lk frward t' and 'hpe' t say plitely that yu are lking frward t smething r hping t d smething.
e.g. Well, we shall lk frward t seeing him tmrrw...
嗯，我们期待着明天与他会面。
e.g. I shall hpe t see yu in my ffice, yung lady, and we'll review yur prtfli.
希望你能到我办公室来，小姐，我们将审查一下你的资料。
7. (表示可能的结果或后果)应该，就会
Yu use shall when yu are referring t the likely result r cnsequence f a particular actin r situatin.
e.g. When big City firms cut dwn n their entertainments, we shall knw that times really are hard...
当伦敦商业区的大公司削减他们的娱乐活动开支，我们就知道世道真的变得艰难了。
e.g. This is ur last chance and we shall need t take it if we are t cmpete and survive.
这是我们最后的机会，如果我们想要竞争并存活下来的话，就一定要抓住这次机会。
8. shall I say -> see say