2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit4 out词汇讲义

这是一份2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit4 out词汇讲义，共5页。
ut 基本解释
副词出局; 在外，在外部; 完全，彻底; 出版
介词（表示来源）从; （从…里）出来; （表示不在原状态）脱离; 离去
及物动词使熄灭; 揭露; 驱逐
形容词外面的; 出局的; 下台的; 外围的
名词不流行; 出局
ut 同义词
副词away
动词cme ut
ut 反义词
形容词insafe
ut 相关词组
1. ut f : 在...外, 出于, 由于, 缺乏, 丧失；
2. ut frm under : 脱离危难；
3. ut f it : 不加入；
4. ut and hme : 往返, 来回；
5. be ut fr : 力图要；
6. n the uts : a. 不和；
7. ut and away : 远远地, 大大地；
8. ut with : 与...不和；
9. frm ut t ut : 从一端到另一端；
ut 相关例句
副词
1. The gas is ut.
瓦斯熄灭了。
2. My father is ut this mrning, but he will be in this afternn.
我爸爸今天早上出去了，可是今天下午在家。
3. I'm tired ut.
我极度疲倦。
ut 情景对话
购物
B：We’re ut f (flur/ milk/ bread).
没有（面粉/牛奶/面包）了。
A：All right, I’ll pick sme up.
好的，我去买一些来。
搬家
A：There’s sme mre ut at my (parents’/ parents’ huse/ my family’s hme).
我（父母家里/公寓里/家里）还有一些。
B：That’s gd.
这就好。
杂货店
A：The grcery stre is (clsed/ pen/ ut f business).
杂货店（打烊了/在营业/关门了）。
B：Yeah, it clses at ten.
是的，它10点钟关门。
ut 网络解释
1. 出界：出界(OUT):-球没有打在场地的有效部位. 单打时的有效部位是靠内的两条竖线之间的空间,而双打时则是靠外的两条竖线之间的区域. 擦网(NET):在发球时擦网被判为犯规需要重发,而在正常的比赛过程中则会被视为运气球,
2. 前九洞：52、状况:在前九洞(Out)的某洞中,以推杆代替拐杖使用时将其折断,在打后九洞(In)之前因为有时间而替换. 53、状况:在提交给委员会的记分卡(Scre Card)中,某洞的分数少于实际的杆数. 55、状况:提交的记分卡没有记分员(marker)或球员本人的署名.
3. 在外：utline 轮廓;略图;大纲 在外(ut)排列(line)出一个轮廓. wnership 所有权 所有制 轮船(ship)的物主(wner)有所有权. parcel 包裹 怕(pa)人厕(rce)还提一袋包裹. partner 伙伴,搭挡,配偶 部分(part)门儿(ner)有搭挡. pause 中止;
4. ut：.; 界外球
5. ut：n us transactin; 自身事务处理，会员内部事务处理
6. ut：utput; 输出指令
ut 词典解释
副词用法（ADVERB USES）
Out is ften used with verbs f mvement, such as ‘walk’ and ‘pull’, and als in phrasal verbs such as ‘give ut’ and ‘run ut’.
ut 常与walk, pull等动作动词连用，亦用于 give ut, run ut 等短语动词中。
1. （拿）出；（取）出
When smething is in a particular place and yu take it ut, yu remve it frm that place.
e.g. Carefully pull ut the centre pages...
小心翼翼地抽出中间的几页。
e.g. He tk ut his ntebk and flipped the pages...
他掏出笔记本，飞快地翻着。
2. 在外；在室外
Yu can use ut t indicate that yu are talking abut the situatin utside, rather than inside buildings.
e.g. It's ht ut — very ht, very humid.
外面很热——非常炎热而且非常潮湿。
3. 不在家；不在工作地点
If yu are ut, yu are nt at hme r nt at yur usual place f wrk.
e.g. I tried t get in tuch with yu yesterday evening, but I think yu were ut...
我昨晚想要和你联系，但好像你不在家里。
e.g. She had t g ut.
她得出趟门。
4. 在他处；（通常指）在远处
If yu say that smene is ut in a particular place, yu mean that they are in a different place, usually ne far away.
e.g. The plice tell me they've finished their investigatins ut there...
警方告诉我他们已完成了在那儿的调查工作。
e.g. Rsie's husband was nw ut East.
罗茜的丈夫现在远在东部。
5. （海水或潮水）离岸
When the sea r tide ges ut, the sea mves away frm the shre.
e.g. The tide was ut and they walked amng the rck pls.
潮水已经退去，他们走过岩石区的潮水潭。
6. 缺少，不足，损失（某一数量的钱）
If yu are ut a particular amunt f mney, yu have that amunt less than yu shuld r than yu did.
e.g. Me and my friends are ut ten thusand dllars, with nthing t shw fr it!
我和朋友亏了1万美金，还一无所得！
形容词和副词用法（ADJECTIVE AND ADVERB USES）
1. （灯、火）熄灭的
If a light r fire is ut r ges ut, it is n lnger shining r burning.
e.g. All the lights were ut in the huse...
屋里的灯全都灭了。
e.g. Several f the lights went ut, ne after anther.
其中几盏灯一个接一个地熄灭了。
2. （花）盛开的，吐蕊的
If flwers are ut, their petals have pened.
e.g. Well, the daffdils are ut in the gardens and they're always a beautiful shw.
哎呀，花园里的黄水仙开了，它们永远都是一道亮丽的风景。
3. 面世；问世；发行
If smething such as a bk r CD is ut, it is available fr peple t buy.
e.g. versins f 40 British Number Ones — ut nw.
40首英国头榜歌曲的翻唱版现在上市
4. 罢工的
If wrkers are ut, they are n strike.
e.g. We've been ut fr tw and a half mnths and we're nt ging back until we get what we're asking fr.
我们已经罢工两个半月了，除非要求得到满足，否则我们不会复工。
5. 无法参赛的；淘汰的
In a game r sprt, if smene is ut, they can n lnger take part either because they are unable t r because they have been defeated.
6. （棒球比赛中选手）出局的
In baseball, a player is ut if they d nt reach a base safely. When three players in a team are ut in an inning, then the team is ut.
7. （提议或建议）不能接受的，不值得考虑的
If yu say that a prpsal r suggestin is ut, yu mean that it is unacceptable.
e.g. That's right ut, I'm afraid.
那恐怕根本行不通。
8. 不时髦的；不流行的；过时的
If yu say that a particular thing is ut, yu mean that it is n lnger fashinable at the present time.
e.g. Rmance is making a cmeback. Reality is ut.
浪漫主义正重新流行起来，而现实主义过时了。
9. （计算或测量）不准确的，错误的
If yu say that a calculatin r measurement is ut, yu mean that it is incrrect.
e.g. When the tw ends f the tunnel met in the middle they were nly a few inches ut.
隧道两端在中间相接时，仅有几英寸的误差。
10. 打算的；试图的
If smene is ut t d smething, they intend t d it.
e.g. Mst cmpanies these days are just ut t make a quick prfit.
如今，大多数公司只想能迅速获利。
动词用法（VERB USE）
1. 公开揭露（公众人物、名人等）的同性恋身份
If a grup f peple ut a public figure r famus persn, they reveal that persn's hmsexuality against their wishes.
e.g. The New Yrk gay actin grup 'Queer Natin' recently uted an American Cngressman.
纽约的同性恋行动组织“酷儿国度”最近揭露一位美国国会议员为同性恋。
uting
The gay and lesbian rights grup, Stnewall, sees uting as cmpletely unhelpful.
男女同性恋权益组织“石墙”认为公开揭露同性恋者身份毫无益处。
介词用法（PREPOSITION USES）
Out f is used with verbs f mvement, such as ‘walk’ and ‘pull’, and als in phrasal verbs such as ‘d ut f’ and ‘grw ut f’. In American English and infrmal British English, ut is ften used instead f ut f.
ut f 与 walk, pull 等动作动词连用，亦用于 d ut f , grw ut f 等短语动词中。在美国英语和非正式的英国英语中，ut 常用于代替 ut f。
1. 从（某处）离开
If yu g ut f a place, yu leave it.
e.g. She let him ut f the huse.
她让他出了屋子。
2. 从…里面（拿、取）出来
If yu take smething ut f the cntainer r place where it has been, yu remve it s that it is n lnger there.
e.g. I always tk my key ut f my bag and put it in my pcket.
我总是将钥匙从包里取出来放进口袋。
3. 向（窗）外
If yu lk r shut ut f a windw, yu lk r shut away frm the rm where yu are twards the utside.
e.g. He went n staring ut f the windw...
他继续凝视着窗外。
e.g. He lked ut the windw at the car n the street belw.
他望着窗下街头的那辆汽车。
4. 避开，未暴露于（太阳、雨或风）
If yu are ut f the sun, the rain, r the wind, yu are sheltered frm it.
e.g. Peple can keep ut f the sun t avid skin cancer.
人们可以通过避免阳光照射来预防皮肤癌。
5. 摆脱，脱离（尤指令人不快的事）
If smene r smething gets ut f a situatin, especially an unpleasant ne, they are then n lnger in it. If they keep ut f it, they d nt start being in it.
e.g. In the past army trps have relied heavily n air supprt t get them ut f truble...
过去，陆军部队在很大程度上依赖空中支援来摆脱困境。
e.g. The ecnmy is starting t climb ut f recessin...
经济开始走出衰退。
6. 离开（机构）
Yu can use ut f t say that smene leaves an institutin.
e.g. Yu cme ut f university and find there are n jbs available...
从大学毕业后却找不到工作。
e.g. Dctrs shuld be able t decide wh they can safely let ut f hspital early.
医生应该有权决定谁可以安全地提早出院。
7. 在…之外；超过…界限
If yu are ut f range f smething, yu are beynd the limits f that range.
e.g. Shaun was in the bedrm, ut f earsht, watching televisin...
肖恩在卧室里看电视，听不见。
e.g. He turned t lk back, but by then she was ut f sight.
他转头看去，但那时她已经不见了。
8. 出于；由于
Yu use ut f t say what feeling r reasn causes smene t d smething. Fr example, if yu d smething ut f pity, yu d it because yu pity smene.
e.g. He tk up ffice ut f a sense f duty...
他就任公职是出于一种责任感。
e.g. Sme peple have left ut f embarrassment at what's happened t them.
一些人已经由于为发生在自己身上的事感到难堪而离开了。
9. （通常指在对方不情愿的情况下）从（某人）身上（获得信息或工作成果）
If yu get smething such as infrmatin r wrk ut f smene, yu manage t make them give it t yu, usually when they are unwilling t give it.
e.g. 'Where is she being held prisner?' I asked. 'Did yu get it ut f him?'...
“她被囚禁在什么地方？”我问道，“你从他口里套出来没有？”
e.g. We knew we culd get better wrk ut f them.
我们知道他们可以做得更漂亮。
10. 由…（引起）；从…中（得到）
If yu get pleasure r an advantage ut f smething, yu get it as a result f being invlved with that thing r making use f it.
e.g. We all had a lt f fun ut f him...
他给我们带来很多快乐。
e.g. T get the mst ut f yur mney, yu have t invest.
要想把钱的收益最大化，就必须投资。
11. 缺乏；没有
If yu are ut f smething, yu n lnger have any f it.
e.g. I can't find the sugar — and we're ut f milk.
我找不到糖——而且我们也没牛奶了。
12. 用…（制成）；由…（建成）
If smething is made ut f a particular material, it cnsists f that material because it has been frmed r cnstructed frm it.
e.g. Wuld yu advise peple t make a building ut f wd r stne?
你会建议人们用木材还是石头建房子呢？
13. （表示比例）每…中
Yu use ut f t indicate what prprtin f a grup f things smething is true f. Fr example, if smething is true f ne ut f five things, it is true f ne fifth f all things f that kind.
e.g. Tw ut f five thught the business wuld be sld privately n their retirement r death...
五个人之中有两个认为公司会在他们退休或去世时被私下卖掉。
e.g. In 99 cases ut f a hundred this will be dne mre effectively by the army.
这件事让军队来做十之八九会更有效。