2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit5 thing词汇讲义

这是一份2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit5 thing词汇讲义，共5页。
thing 基本解释
名词事件，形势; 东西，事物; 家伙; 事业
thing 相关词组
1. fr ne thing : 首先, 一则；
2. have a thing abut : 对...有一种病态的惧怕, 对...十分喜欢/厌恶；
3. a near thing : 侥幸的脱险；
4. sure thing : 毫无疑问的事；
5. cme t the same thing : 结果相同；
6. d the handsme thing by : 宽厚地对待；
7. the thing is : 问题是；
8. pretty much the same thing : 差不多；
thing 相关例句
1. Things lk prmising.
情况看来有希望，有好转之势。
名词
1. He flung his things n and rushed ut the dr.
他匆匆穿上衣服，奔出门去。
2. What's the next thing t d?
下一步该做什么？
3. This suitcase is the thing fr me.
这只手提箱正合我的需要。
4. There used t be a lt f fighting in this area, but things are better nw.
过去这个地区有许多战斗，可是现在情况好多了。
thing 情景对话
销售商务会谈
A：The next thing I'd like t bring up fr discussin is packing.
- 下面我想就包装问题讨论一下。
B：Please state yur pinins abut packing.
请陈述你们的意见。
A：All right. We wish ur pinins n packing will be passed n t yur manufacturers.
好，我们希望我们对包装的意见能传达到厂商。为中国贸易提供动力。
In the hspital emergency ward-(在医院急诊室)
A：Hw’s it feel?
感觉怎么样？
B：Abut the same.
和刚才差不多。
A：Smene will be ut t take a lk any minute nw.
很快就有人给你看的。
B：Shuld we be here, Alice? I dn’t think it’s that serius.
艾丽斯，我们要来这儿吗？ 我看没那么严重。
A：Of curse! It’s the srt f thing a hspital emergency ward is fr.
当然得来这儿啦！ 医院的急诊室就是干这个的。
C：Will he have t wait much lnger?
要等很长时间吗？
A：I hpe nt. It isn’t that busy.
希望不会。这儿不是那么忙。
N and Nt-(不是和不)
A：Hi, Mary. Hw've things been?
你好，玛丽。你过得怎样？
B：I haven't heard anything abut yur English investigatin fr weeks.What're yu studying nw?
我有好几个星期没听到有关你研究英语的情况了。 你正在学习什么？
A：Nw it's negative-"n"and"nt", t be specific. There's nthing particularily unusual abut "n"and"nt", is there?
现在正在学否定词--"N"和"Nt"。对于"N"和"Nt"没有什么特别要注意的地方，是吗？
B：Nt a lt, really.
的确没有什么。
A：The main thing seems t be that "nt" is used with verbs, and "n" everywhere else.
看来主要点在于"Nt"和动词连用，而在其他地方用"N"。
thing 网络解释
1. 事情：[ 奇记 ] 1:肚子(du)里的铃声(ring)在中午期间就响了真是饿得我呱呱叫[ 奇记 ] 2:他在做研究期间独(du)自一人在草(r)地上观察鹰(ing)的生活[ 奇记 ] 3:在图书馆读(du)书的期间我都会把手机铃声(ring)调静音[ 奇记 ] 1:每一件(every)事情(thing)都需要我们一点点做,
thing 词典解释
1. (不能、不必、不愿指明的)东西，事物，特征，事情
Yu can use thing t refer t any bject, feature, r event when yu cannt, need nt, r d nt want t refer t it mre precisely.
e.g. 'What's that thing in the middle f the funtain?' — 'Sme kind f statue, I guess.'...
“喷泉中间的那个是什么东西？”——“估计是塑像什么的吧。”
e.g. She was in the middle f clearing the breakfast things...
她正在忙着收拾早饭后的那一摊子。
2. 等等;…之类
Thing is used in lists and descriptins t give examples r t increase the range f what yu are referring t.
e.g. These are genetic disrders that nly affect males nrmally. They are things like muscular dystrphy and haemphilia...
这些遗传病通常只发生在男性身上，如肌肉萎缩、血友病等。
e.g. The Earth is made mainly f irn and silicn and things like that...
地球主要由铁、硅等物质构成。
3. (用于形容词后，与其一起表示该形容词的意思)
Thing is ften used after an adjective, where it wuld als be pssible just t use the adjective. Fr example, yu can say it's a different thing instead f it's different .
e.g. Of curse, literacy isn't the same thing as intelligence...
当然，识字和智力是两码事。
e.g. T be a parent is a terribly difficult thing...
为人父母真难啊。
4. (用于强调)任何事情，每件事
Thing is ften used instead f the prnuns 'anything,' r 'everything' in rder t emphasize what yu are saying.
e.g. It isn't ging t slve a single thing...
这什么问题也解决不了。
e.g. Dn't yu wrry abut a thing...
你什么也不必担心。
5. (尤用于否定句中，强调恶劣或困难)这种事，这种东西
Thing is used in expressins such as such a thing r things like that, especially in negative statements, in rder t emphasize the bad r difficult situatin yu are referring back t.
e.g. I dn't believe he wuld tell Le such a thing...
我不信他会告诉利奥这种事。
e.g. 'Are yu accusing me f being a thief?' — 'I have dne n such thing, Tny.'...
“你在指责我是小偷吗？”——“我没有做过这种事，托尼。”
6. (尤指不太重要的)情况,形势,活动,想法
Yu can use thing t refer in a vague way t a situatin, activity, r idea, especially when yu want t suggest that it is nt very imprtant.
e.g. I'm a bit unsettled tnight. This war thing's upsetting me...
我今晚有点心神不定，这场争斗让我不安。
e.g. These flks clearly take this ballrm thing very seriusly.
这些家伙显然很拿舞厅这事当回事。
7. …之类的东西;类似于…的东西
Yu can use thing when yu are referring t smething that yu are uncertain r vague abut, after mentining smething that it resembles r culd pssibly be.
e.g. She'd actually taken it hme and she put it in this jar thing...
她确实把它拿回了家，放在了一个罐子模样的东西里。
e.g. The captain f the submarine has gt this periscpe thing.
那个潜艇艇长有个类似于潜望镜之类的东西。
8. (用来表示将要提及重要事情或特别想要对方知道的情况)
Yu ften use thing t indicate t the persn yu are addressing that yu are abut t mentin smething imprtant, r smething that yu particularly want them t knw.
e.g. One thing I am sure f was that she was scared...
有一点我能肯定，那就是她当时被吓到了。
e.g. The first thing parents want t knw is: will the baby survive?...
父母亲最想知道的是：孩子能活下来吗？
9. (常用于指代刚提及的事，表示强调或提供更多信息)
Thing is ften used t refer back t smething that has just been mentined, either t emphasize it r t give mre infrmatin abut it.
e.g. Getting drunk is a thing all yung men d...
喝醉酒这种情况小伙子都会有。
e.g. I never wanted t be nrmal. It was nt a thing I ever thught desirable...
我从来也没有想要正常过。那不是我想做的事。
10. (无生命的)物体，东西
A thing is a physical bject that is cnsidered as having n life f its wn.
e.g. It's nt a thing, Beauchamp. It's a human being!
比彻姆，那不是一件东西，是一个人！
11. 东西，玩意儿(表示蔑视或愤怒)
Thing is used t refer t smething, especially a physical bject, when yu want t express cntempt r anger twards it.
e.g. This thing's virtually useless...
这玩意儿简直一点用也没有。
e.g. They're armed with sub-machine-guns r machine-pistls r whatever yu call thse things...
他们持有轻机枪或者冲锋枪，还是什么玩意儿的。
12. 家伙，东西（用以提及人或动物的某一特点，通常表示喜爱之情)
Yu can call a persn r an animal a particular thing when yu want t mentin a particular quality that they have and express yur feelings twards them, usually affectinate feelings.
e.g. Yu really are quite a clever little thing...
你真是个聪明的小家伙。
e.g. Oh yu lucky thing!
你这个走运的家伙！
13. 衣物;财物;财产
Yur things are yur clthes r pssessins.
e.g. Sara tld him t take all his things and nt t return...
萨拉叫他带着他的全部家当离开，再也别回来。
e.g. Is there anything yu'd like t brrw, befre yur wn things are unpacked?
你在打开行李之前还要借什么东西吗？
14. (泛指)情况
Things can refer t the situatin r life in general and the way it is changing r affecting yu.
e.g. Everyne agrees things are getting better...
大家都认为，情况正在好转。
e.g. A change f wnership might imprve things...
改变所有权也许能使情况改善。
15. 物质生活;精神生活
Things can refer t a particular aspect f life, such as the physical r spiritual aspect.
e.g. mvement away frm the things f this wrld t the things f the spirit...
出世超凡
e.g. I think I'm mre aware nw f sme spiritual things and I d believe in gd and evil.
我觉得我现在更加注重精神生活，而且我真的相信善恶报应。
16. (难以言表的)可怕的事情，怪事，恐怖的事情
Yu can refer t smething that is t frightening, strange, r hrrible t describe clearly as a thing .
e.g. W. Campbell, authr f 'The Thing Frm Anther Wrld.'
约翰·W.坎贝尔，《外星来客》的作者
17. 流行的东西;时尚
If yu say that smething is the thing, yu mean that it is fashinable r ppular.
e.g. I feel under pressure t g ut and get drunk because it's the thing t d...
我感觉不得不出去喝他个一醉方休，因为流行这样。
e.g. They were bviusly f the pinin that his taste was nt quite the thing.
他们显然认为他的品味已不太流行。
18. 在各种情况下;总是
In all things means in every situatin and at all times.
e.g. Sara wished Franklin t fllw family traditin, in this as in all things.
萨拉希望富兰克林在这件事上和所有其他事情一样，能遵循家庭传统。
e.g. ld rule f health, which prescribes mderatin in all things.
提倡凡事适可而止的传统养生之道
19. 八面玲珑;四面讨好
If yu say that smene r smething is trying t be all things t all men r t all peple, yu are criticizing them because they are trying t behave in a way that will please everyne, and this is impssible.
e.g. I realised I had a big prblem. I wanted t be all things t all peple...
我意识到我有个大毛病，我总想不得罪任何人。
e.g. The film tries t be all things t all men — cmedy, rmance, fantasy, and satire.
这部电影试图面面俱到——既是喜剧、爱情剧、梦幻剧，还想是讽刺剧。
20. 做(正确或得体的)事
If, fr example, yu d the right thing r d the decent thing in a situatin, yu d smething which is cnsidered crrect r scially acceptable in that situatin.
e.g. Peple want t d the right thing and buy 'green'...
人们想要做正确的事，于是购买“绿色”产品。
e.g. Carringtn did the hnurable thing and resigned...
卡林顿作出了令人敬佩的举动，辞了职。
21. 符合社会习俗的事
If yu say that smething is the dne thing, yu mean it is the mst scially acceptable way t behave.
e.g. It was nt the dne thing. In thse days the man was suppsed t be the prvider.
那不符合社会习俗。在那个年代，养家的应该是男人。
22. 第一件事/最后一件事;一大早/临睡前
If yu d smething first thing, yu d it at the beginning f the day, befre yu d anything else. If yu d it last thing, yu d it at the end f the day, befre yu g t bed r g t sleep.
e.g. I'll g see her, first thing...
我一早就去看她。
e.g. Take the mney t yur ffice withut fail, first thing in the mrning...
早上第一件事是一定要把钱拿到办公室去。
23. 对…很反感;对…有特别的感觉
If yu have a thing abut smene r smething, yu have very strng feelings abut them.
e.g. I had always had a thing abut red hair...
我一直很讨厌红头发。
e.g. He's gt this thing abut ties.
他对领带很在意。
24. 最好…，…较好(用来提出建议或评论)
Yu say it is a gd thing t d smething t intrduce a piece f advice r a cmment n a situatin r activity.
e.g. Can yu tell me whether it is a gd thing t prune an apple tree?...
你能否告诉我该不该修剪苹果树？
e.g. In a new demcracy, it is n bad thing t master the art f cmprmise...
在新的民主国家，掌握妥协这门艺术不是件坏事。
25. 大肆渲染;小题大做;把事情闹大
If yu make a thing f smething r make a thing abut it, yu talk abut it r d it in an exaggerated way, s that it seems much mre imprtant than it really is.
e.g. Gssips made a big thing abut him ging n shpping trips with her...
风言风语把他和她出去购物这件事闹得沸沸扬扬。
e.g. I tk his hand t make a big thing f intrducing him t my mther...
我拉着他的手，郑重其事地把他介绍给了我母亲。
26. (用于对比两种想法、行动、局势，强调第二种更困难、重要或极端)…是一回事
Yu can say that the first f tw ideas, actins, r situatins is ne thing when yu want t cntrast it with a secnd idea, actin, r situatin and emphasize that the secnd ne is much mre difficult, imprtant, r extreme.
e.g. It was ne thing t talk abut leaving; it was anther t physically walk ut the dr...
说走容易，真要抬腿跨出门可就难了。
e.g. Brrwing $100,000 is ne thing. Owing $425,000 is anther!
借 10 万美元事儿小，欠 42.5 万美元这事可就大了。
27. 一方面;一来
Yu can say fr ne thing when yu are explaining a statement r answering a questin, t suggest that yu are nt giving the whle explanatin r answer, and that there are ther pints that yu culd add t it.
e.g. She was a mnster. Fr ne thing, she really enjyed cruelty...
她是个恶魔。一方面，她确实以残忍为乐。
e.g. She was unable t sell it, because fr ne thing its size was awkward...
她卖不掉它，一来是由于尺寸用起来不方便。
28. 各种原因;诸多事项
Yu can use the expressin 'ne thing and anther' t suggest that there are several reasns fr smething r several items n a list, but yu are nt ging t explain r mentin them all.
e.g. What with ne thing and anther, it was fairly late in the day when we returned t Shrewsbury...
忙完这个又忙那个，等到我们回到什鲁斯伯里的时候，天色已经很晚了。
e.g. Everybdy came in with their Christmas rder fr beer and spirits and prt and ne thingand anther.
每位来客都要为圣诞节订购啤酒、烈酒、波尔图葡萄酒等这样那样的酒。
29. 没办法解释的事;赶巧发生
If yu say it is just ne f thse things yu mean that yu cannt explain smething because it seems t happen by chance.
e.g. 'I wnder why.' Mr. Dambar shrugged. 'It must be just ne f thse things, I guess.'
“我也不知道为啥，”丹巴先生耸了耸肩，“我想可能是赶巧了吧。”
e.g. It was simply ne f thse things, pure cincidence.
这是没办法的事，纯属巧合。
30. 顺理成章;自然而然
Yu say ne thing led t anther when yu are explaining hw smething happened, but yu d nt really want t give the details r yu think peple will be able t imagine the details.
e.g. He came by n Saturday t see if she was lnely. One thing led t anther and he stayed the night.
他星期六过来看看她是不是感到孤独。自然而然地，他就留下来过夜了。
31. 我行我素;特立独行
If yu d yur wn thing, yu live, act, r behave in the way yu want t, withut paying attentin t cnventin r depending n ther peple.
e.g. We accept the right f all men and wmen t d their wn thing, hwever bizarre...
我们承认所有人——无论男女——都有权以自己的方式去生活，不管其方式有多么怪异离奇。
e.g. She was allwed t d her wn thing as lng as she kept in tuch by phne.
只要她保持电话联系，她就可以随心所欲地生活。
32. 不复存在的事物;过去的东西
If smething is a thing f the past, it n lnger exists r happens, r is being replaced by smething new.
e.g. Painful typhid injectins are a thing f the past, thanks t the intrductin f an ral vaccine...
自从发明了口服疫苗后，令人痛苦的伤寒疫苗注射就成为了过去。
e.g. Cheap cmputers, faxes and phne calls will make cmmuting t wrk a thing f the past.
廉价的电脑、传真和电话通信将使每天坐车上下班成为历史。
33. 幻视/幻听
If yu say that smene is seeing r hearing things, yu mean that they believe they are seeing r hearing smething that is nt really there.
e.g. Dr Payne led Lana back int the examinatin rm and tld her she was seeing things...
佩恩大夫把拉娜领回检查室，告诉她她有幻视。
e.g. I thught I was hearing things yesterday. I thught I heard a cuck.
我想昨天我出现幻听了。我以为听到了布谷鸟叫。
34. 没有这回事;不可能的事
Yu can say there is n such thing as smething t emphasize that it des nt exist r is nt pssible.
e.g. There really is n such thing as a ttally risk-free industry...
完全没有风险的行业是不存在的。
e.g. 'I fund a mermaid.' — 'Dn't be daft. There's n such thing.'
“我发现了一条美人鱼。”——“别说傻话了。哪有那种东西。”
35. 原因是;情况是;问题是
Yu say the thing is t intrduce an explanatin, cmment, r pinin, that relates t smething that has just been said. The thing is is ften used t identify a prblem relating t what has just been said.
e.g. 'What des yur market research cnsist f?' — 'Well, the thing is, it depends n ur target age grup.'...
“你的市场调查有哪些内容？”“嗯，这个嘛，要视我们的目标年龄群体而定。”
e.g. I'm getting a grant fr a speech therapy curse. But the thing is, I dn't knw whether I want t d it any mre.
我要弄到开设言语治疗课程的经费了。但问题是，我不知道自己是否还想做下去。
36. 正是所要的;正是所需的
If yu say that smething is just the thing r is the very thing, yu are emphasizing that it is exactly what is wanted r needed.
e.g. Kiwi fruit are just the thing fr a healthy snack...
猕猴桃正是健康的小点心。
e.g. I knw the very thing t cheer yu up.
我知道什么能让你提起精神。
37. 十分了解;精通
If yu say that a persn knws a thing r tw abut smething r culd teach smene a thing r tw abut it, yu mean that they knw a lt abut it r are gd at it.
e.g. Patricia Hewitt knws a thing r tw abut hw t be well-rganised...
帕特里夏·休伊特很了解如何做到有条不紊。
e.g. They d agree Africa culd teach America a thing r tw abut family values...
他们一致认为，在家庭价值方面，非洲可以教给美洲很多。
38. ther things being equal -> see equal
first things first -> see first
the real thing -> see real
the shape f things t cme -> see shape