2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit6 less词汇讲义

这是一份2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit6 less词汇讲义，共37页。
less 基本解释
形容词较小的; 较少的（little的比较级）; 较次的，较劣的; 较不重要的
副词较少地，较小地
介词减去; 少掉; 不足
名词较少，较小
less 同义词
形容词reducedfewer
less 反义词
形容词mre
less 相关词组
1. less and less : 越来越少；
2. any the less : 更少/更小一些；
3. nne the less : 依然；
4. n less a persn than : 身分不低于；
5. n less than : 不少于；
less 相关例句
形容词
1. I was given less cake and fewer biscuits than she had.
我得到的蛋糕和饼干比她少。
2. He has less strength than I.
他力气比我小。
副词
1. Jane's less beautiful than Mary.
简不如玛丽漂亮。
2. Thunderstrms are much less cmmn in Ireland than in England.
爱尔兰的雷雨远较英格兰为少。
介词
1. She stayed a mnth less tw days.
她待了差两天一个月。
名词
1. I culd d n less.
这是我起码要做的。
less 情景对话
购物
B：Yu‘re asking t much fr this part .
这零件你们要价太高了。
A：we have sme cheaper nes .
我们有便宜一点的。
B：What is the price difference ?
价钱差多少？
A：The basic mdel will cst abut 10% less .
基本型的便宜约10%左右。
生意场上
A：I wuld suggest that yu use this material instead f that .
我建议你改用这种替代那种。
B：But that csts mre .
可是那样成本较高。
A：But yu will get less waste frm this .
但可以减少浪费。
B：We‘ll try it nce .
那么就试一次看看吧。
退房
A：Frnt Desk. Can I help yu?
前台，需要我为您服务吗？
B：Yes. I'm checking ut nw, and want t get a taxi t the cinema. Culd yu get ne fr me, please?
我现在要退房，需要一部出租车到电影院。麻烦你帮我叫一辆好吗？
A：Certainly, sir. I'll get a taxi fr yu. Are yu ging directly t the cinema?
好的，先生。我会帮您叫车的，您直接去电影院吗？
B：N. I need t stp by the shp.
不，我要先到商店停一下。
A：OK. There will be a taxi waiting utside in 10 minutes.It will take less than 5 minutes t check ut.
好，10分钟后会有一部出租车在外面等候。 退房最多只需5分钟。
B：Gd. Thank yu. I'll be right dwn.
好，谢谢你。我马上下来。
less 网络解释
1. 少：成组联想:需要(need)多走(-ceed-)少(less)说(-fess-)成组联想:举例要简单,每个单个的(single)例子都要适用. 成组联想:他希望(wish)用鱼做一道菜. 成组联想:他早起(rise)提高了产量,受到表扬,实践证明他是正确的.
2. 小于：对无符号数条件转移指令的,比较,用高于 (Abve)、低于 (BelOW)和等于 (Equal)对符号数条件转移指令的,比较,用大于 (Greater)、小于 (Less)和等于
3. 按页显示文件：head 显示指定文件的前若干行 | less 按页显示文件 | ln 创建文件链接
4. less：least cst estimating and scheduling system; 最低成本估算与生产调度系统
less 词典解释
Less is ften cnsidered t be the cmparative frm f little.
less常被看作是little的比较级。
1. （数量）较小（或少）的；更小（或少）的（前面可用a little，a lt，a bit，far和much等修饰）
Yu use less t indicate that there is a smaller amunt f smething than befre r than average. Yu can use 'a little', 'a lt', 'a bit', 'far', and 'much' in frnt f less.
e.g. Peple shuld eat less fat t reduce the risk f heart disease.
人们应该减少脂肪摄入，以降低患心脏病的危险。
e.g. dishwasher that uses less water and electricity than lder machines...
较旧式机器省水省电的洗碗机
2. （用在数字或数量前）少于，低于，比…少
Yu use less than befre a number r amunt t say that the actual number r amunt is smaller than this.
e.g. Mtrways actually cver less than 0.1 percent f the cuntryside...
高速公路的实际覆盖面积还不到农村地区的0.1%。
e.g. Less than a half hur later he returned upstairs.
不到半个小时，他又跑上楼来。
3. （某一特性的程度与以往或一般情况相比）较轻地，较差地
Yu use less t indicate that smething r smene has a smaller amunt f a quality than they used t r than is average r usual.
e.g. I ften think abut thse less frtunate than me...
我经常想到那些没我这么幸运的人。
e.g. Other amenities, less cmmnly available, include a library and exercise rm...
还有一些不太常有的设施，包括图书馆和健身房。
4. 不像…（更像…）；与其说…（倒不如说…）
If yu say that smething is less ne thing than anther, yu mean that it is like the secnd thing rather than the first.
e.g. At first sight it lked less like a capital city than a mining camp...
乍看上去，它不像是首府，更像是矿工村。
e.g. Trades unin leadership in thse days was less a career than a vcatin.
那时候的工会领导与其说是一份职业，倒不如说是一种使命。
5. （做得）较少，更少
If yu d smething less than befre r less than smene else, yu d it t a smaller extent r nt as ften.
e.g. We are eating mre and exercising less...
我们吃得多了，锻炼却少了。
e.g. I see less f any f my friends than I used t.
我见所有朋友都比以前少了。
6. （用于否定句后）遑论，更何况，更不用说
Yu use the expressins still less ,much less, and even less after a negative statement in rder t intrduce and emphasize a further statement, and t make it negative t.
e.g. I never talked abut it, still less abut her...
我从来没说起过这事，更没有提起过她。
e.g. The by didn't have a girlfriend, much less a wife.
这小伙子连女朋友都没有，更不用提老婆了。
7. （用在数字或数量前）扣除，减去
When yu are referring t amunts, yu use less in frnt f a number r quantity t indicate that it is t be subtracted frm anther number r quantity already mentined.
e.g. Financial Services Fees: £750, less £400...
博伊顿金融服务费：750英镑，扣除400英镑
e.g. Cmpany car drivers will pay between ten and twenty five percent, less tax.
公司的司机要支付10%到25%，从中扣除税款。
Yu use less t talk abut amunts that cannt be cunted. meat. When yu are talking abut things that can be cunted, yu shuld use fewer. ptates.
谈论不可数事物的数量用less，如：less meat（较少的肉）。谈论可数事物则用fewer，如：fewer ptates（较少的马铃薯）。
8. 逐渐减少；越来越小
Yu use less and less t say that smething is becming smaller all the time in degree r amunt.
e.g. The cuple seem t spend less and less time tgether...
两口子在一起的时间似乎越来越少。
e.g. She sunded less and less eager t return t Ireland...
听她话音，她回爱尔兰的热情似乎日渐消退。
9. 毫不；完全不；一点都不
Yu use less than t say that smething des nt have a particular quality. Fr example, if yu describe smething as less than perfect, yu mean that it is nt perfect at all.
e.g. Her greeting was less than enthusiastic...
她的问候一点都不热情。
e.g. Her advice has frequently been less than whlly helpful.
她的建议往往毫无帮助。
10. （对某事物或某人的重要性表示惊讶或钦佩）竟然，居然
Yu can use n less as a way f expressing surprise r admiratin at the imprtance f smething r smene.
e.g. He had returned t England in an aircraft carrier n less...
他竟然坐航空母舰回的英格兰。
e.g. Wh wrte the screenplay frm Patricia Highsmith's bk? Raymnd Chandler, n less.
帕特里夏·海史密斯那本书是谁改编成剧本的？雷蒙德·钱德勒呀，厉害。
11. （对某一数目之大表示惊奇）多达
Yu use n less than befre an amunt t indicate that the amunt is larger than yu expected.
e.g. N less than 35 per cent f the cuntry is prtected in the frm f parks and nature sanctuaries...
该国多达35%的地区以公园和自然保护区的形式受到保护。
e.g. He is lined up fr n less than fur US televisin interviews.
多达4家美国电视媒体排期邀请他上节目接受采访。
12. culdn't care less -> see care
mre r less -> see mre
nthing less than -> see nthing