2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册unit3 keep词汇讲义

这是一份2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册unit3 keep词汇讲义，共6页。
keep 基本解释
及物动词保持; 保留; 遵守; 阻止
不及物动词（食品）保持新; 保持健康
名词保持，保养; 供养，抚养; 生活，生计; 饲料；牧草
keep 相关词组
1. keep at : 坚持, 纠缠；
2. keep away : 避开；
3. keep back : 阻止, 隐瞒, 留下；
4. keep dwn : 卧下, 镇压, 控制, 缩减；
5. keep ff : 不接近, 让开；
6. keep ut f : 置身于外；
7. keep in with : 不断讨好；
8. keep up with the Jneses : 赶时髦; 与他人攀比; ；
9. keep up : 维持, 继续, 保持；
10. keep n at : 纠缠, 使烦恼；
11. keep in : 抑制, 隐瞒, 隐藏；
12. keep under : 压制, 控制；
13. keep ut : 使在外；
14. fr keeps : 归赢者所得, 认真的, 永远；
15. keep t neself : 保守秘密, 不交际；
16. keep t : 遵循；
17. keep n : 继续；
18. earn ne's keep : 值得雇用, 挣饭吃；
19. keep frm : 抑制；
20. keep up with : 跟上；
keep 相关例句
及物动词
1. Keep the baby warm.
别把婴儿冻着。
2. Mary keeps a diary.
玛丽天天记日记。
3. The plice are keeping / standing guard ver the huse.
警察正派人守护着这幢房子。
1. He always keeps t his prmises.
他总是说话算数的。
不及物动词
1. Please keep quiet.
请保持安静。
keep 情景对话
锻炼
B：It helps keep me (fit/ healthy/ in shape).
它可以帮助我保持（体形/健康的身体/身材）。
A：That’s gd.
对呀。
搬家
A：Ww, yu keep this place (cld/ cl/ freezing).
哇，你这个地方真（凉快/凉爽/冷）。
B：Yeah, I like it that way.
是呀。我喜欢这样。
道别
A：Well, I must be ff nw. I have an appintment at six.
嗯，我现在得离开了。我六点有个约会。
B：In that case, I wn’t keep yu any lnger. Drp in any time.
如果是那样的话，我不再挽留你了。（欢迎）随时到我这里来。
A：OK. Gdbye.
我会的。再见。
B：See yu later.
再见。
keep 网络解释
1. 继续：一定能完成(finish)你想做的事,不要介意(mind)失败,故事内容: 怎麼做 才能避免(avid) 浪费(waste)人生呢enjy (享受) 人生的方法 就是努力完成(finish)目标或梦想不要在意(mind) 会花费(spend) 多少时间要继续(keep) 练习(pract
2. 要塞：匈奴人不擅长阵地战和防守,没有要塞(Keep)和增强城墙,一打就报废. 但是前期容易取得人数上的优势,但是在帝王后就不太明显了,遇到科技强国的时候就不太好了. 骑兵科技可以升级到满,有圣殿骑士(Paladin)和鞭挞骑兵,比较厉害啊~~
keep 词典解释
1. （使）保持
If smene keeps r is kept in a particular state, they remain in it.
e.g. The nise kept him awake...
噪音吵得他一直没有睡着。
e.g. Reggie was being kept busy behind the bar...
雷吉一直在柜台后忙活。
2. （使）处于；（使）留在
If yu keep r yu are kept in a particular psitin r place, yu remain in it.
e.g. Keep away frm the drs while the train is mving...
列车运行过程中要远离车门。
e.g. He kept his head dwn, hiding his features...
他低头掩面。
3. （使）坚持（避免或不卷入）
If yu keep ff smething r keep away frm it, yu avid it. If yu keep ut f smething, yu avid getting invlved in it. Yu can als say that yu keep smene ff ,away frm r ut fsmething.
e.g. I managed t stick t the diet and keep ff sweet fds...
我努力做到了只吃规定饮食，不沾甜食。
e.g. He's ging t be a fantastic player if he keeps away frm bze and wmen...
如果能不近酒色，他将成为一名出色的运动员。
4. 阻止（或防止、阻碍）…做
If smene r smething keeps yu frm a particular actin, they prevent yu frm ding it.
e.g. Embarrassment has kept me frm ding all srts f things...
我总是害怕受窘，什么事都不敢去做。
e.g. He kept her frm being lnely...
他不让她感到孤独。
5. 忍住（或克制）不做
If yu try t keep frm ding smething, yu try t stp yurself frm ding it.
e.g. She bit her lip t keep frm crying...
她咬住嘴唇不哭。
e.g. He had t lean n Dan t keep frm falling.
他不得不靠在丹身上以免摔倒。
6. 保守;隐瞒
If yu keep smething frm smene, yu d nt tell them abut it.
e.g. She knew that Gabriel was keeping smething frm her.
她知道加布里埃尔有事瞒着她。
7. 重复；继续
If yu keep ding smething, yu d it repeatedly r cntinue t d it.
e.g. I keep frgetting it's December...
我总是忘了现在是12月了。
e.g. I turned back after a while, but he kept walking...
我过了一会就往回走了，但他还接着走。
8. （与某些名词连用，表示持续一段时间或继续做某事）持续，继续（持有或控制）
Keep is used with sme nuns t indicate that smene des smething fr a perid f time r cntinues t d it. Fr example, if yu keep a grip n smething, yu cntinue t hld r cntrl it.
e.g. Until last year, the regime kept a tight grip n the cuntry...
直到去年，那个国家还处于该政权的严密控制之下。
e.g. One f them wuld keep a lk-ut n the rad behind t warn us f appraching vehicles...
他们中会有一人看着后面的路，提醒我们注意过来的车辆。
9. 保留；保有；留有
If yu keep smething, yu cntinue t have it in yur pssessin and d nt thrw it away, give it away, r sell it.
e.g. 'I like this dress,' she said. 'Keep it. Yu can have it,' said Daphne...
“我喜欢这件连衣裙，”她说。“留下吧。给你了，”达夫妮说道。
e.g. Lathan had t chse between marrying her and keeping his jb.
莱森不得不在娶她和保住工作之间作出选择。
10. 存放；储存
If yu keep smething in a particular place, yu always have it r stre it in that place s that yu can use it whenever yu need it.
e.g. She kept her mney under the mattress...
她把钱放在床垫下。
e.g. She remembered where she kept the gun...
她记得放枪的地方。
11. 遵守；笃守；恪守
When yu keep smething such as a prmise r an appintment, yu d what yu said yu wuld d.
e.g. I'm hping yu'll keep yur prmise t cme fr a lng visit...
我希望你遵守诺言来这儿多呆几天。
e.g. He had again failed t keep his wrd.
他又食言了。
12. 记下；记录；记载
If yu keep a recrd f a series f events, yu write dwn details f it s that they can be referred t later.
e.g. Eleanr began t keep a diary...
埃莉诺开始记日记了。
e.g. The vlunteers kept a recrd f everything they ate fr a week.
志愿者记录下他们一周所吃的所有食物。
13. 供养；抚养；养活
If yu keep yurself r keep smene else, yu supprt yurself r the ther persn by earning enugh mney t prvide fd, clthing, mney, and ther necessary things.
e.g. She culd just abut affrd t keep her five kids...
她勉勉强强能养得起自己的5个孩子。
e.g. I just cannt affrd t keep myself...
我难以维持生计。
14. 生活费用
Smene's keep is the cst f fd and ther things that they need in their daily life.
e.g. Ray will earn his keep n lcal farms while studying...
雷求学期间会在当地的农场干活赚取生活费。
e.g. I need t give my parents mney fr my keep.
我需要付给父母我的生活费。
15. 饲养
If yu keep animals, yu wn them and take care f them.
e.g. I've brught yu sme eggs. We keep chickens...
我给你带了些鸡蛋。我们养鸡。
e.g. This mad writer kept a lbster as a pet.
这个疯狂的作家把龙虾当宠物养。
16. 开设；经营；管理
If yu keep a business such as a small shp r htel, yu wn it and manage it.
e.g. His father kept a village shp.
他父亲经营一家乡村商店。
17. 使耽搁;使延误
If smene r smething keeps yu, they delay yu and make yu late.
e.g. Srry t keep yu, Jack...
很抱歉让你久等了，杰克。
e.g. 'What kept yu?' — 'I went in the wrng directin.'
“你为什么晚了？”——“我走错了方向。”
18. （食物）保持不坏
If fd keeps fr a certain length f time, it stays fresh and suitable t eat fr that time.
e.g. Whatever is left ver may be put int the refrigeratr, where it will keep fr 2-3 weeks.
剩下的东西都可以放进冰箱，可以保持两到三个星期不坏。
19. （用于询问健康状况）保持健康
Yu can say r ask hw smene is keeping as a way f saying r asking whether they are well.
e.g. She hasn't been keeping t well lately...
她最近身体不太好。
e.g. Hw are yu keeping these days?
你这些天身体怎么样？
20. （中世纪的）城堡主楼
A keep is the main twer f a medieval castle, in which peple lived.
21. 继续做；坚持干
If yu keep at it, yu cntinue ding smething that yu have started, even if yu are tired and wuld prefer t stp.
e.g. It may take a number f attempts, but it is wrth keeping at it...
可能要试几次，但还是值得坚持的。
e.g. 'Keep at it!' Thade encuraged me.
“坚持下去！”萨德鼓励我道。
22. 永远；永不更改地
Smething that is fr keeps is permanent and will nt change.
e.g. Ensure that whatever yu gain nw will be fr keeps...
确保你现在所获得的一切永远不会失去。
e.g. He advised them t leave twn fr keeps.
他建议他们离开镇子，永远别再回来。
23. 继续移动;坚持干
If yu keep ging, yu cntinue mving alng r ding smething that yu have started, even if yu are tired and wuld prefer t stp.
e.g. She frced herself t keep ging...
她强迫自己继续下去。
e.g. I was shuting: 'Keep ging, keep ging!'
我喊着：“坚持，坚持！”
24. 协调/不协调;一致/不一致
If ne thing is in keeping with anther, it is suitable in relatin t that thing. If ne thing is ut f keeping with anther, it is nt suitable in relatin t that thing.
e.g. His ffice was in keeping with his statin and experience...
他的办公室与其身份和阅历相称。
e.g. In keeping with traditin, the Emperr and Empress did nt attend the ceremny...
按照传统，皇帝和皇后未参加该仪式。
25. 继续努力
If yu keep it up, yu cntinue wrking r trying as hard as yu have been in the past.
e.g. There are fears that he will nt be able t keep it up when he gets t the particularly demanding third year...
有人担心他到了要求极其严格的第3年时会坚持不下去。
e.g. Yu're ding a great jb! Keep it up!
你们干得非常棒！继续好好干吧！
26. 把…秘而不宣；不将…说出去
If yu keep smething t yurself, yu d nt tell anyne else abut it.
e.g. I have t tell smene. I can't keep it t myself...
我得找人说说。我心里憋不住。
e.g. There's ne thing yu can d fr me. But keep it t yurself.
有件事你能帮我做。但你要保密。
27. 离群索居；不与人来往
If yu keep yurself t yurself r keep t yurself, yu stay n yur wn mst f the time and d nt mix scially with ther peple.
e.g. He was a quiet man wh kept himself t himself...
他是个喜欢安静、不爱与人来往的人。
e.g. Since she knws little Italian, she keeps t herself.
因为不怎么懂意大利语，她很少和人交往。
28. t keep smene cmpany -> see cmpany
t keep yur end up -> see end
t keep a straight face -> see face
t keep yur hand in -> see hand
t keep yur head -> see head
t keep huse -> see huse
t keep pace -> see pace
t keep the peace -> see peace
t keep a secret -> see secret
t keep time -> see time
t keep track -> see track