2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册unit2 through词汇讲义

这是一份2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册unit2 through词汇讲义，共25页。
介词透过; 经由; 通过，穿过; 凭借
副词从头到尾; 彻底; 自始至终
形容词（电话）接通; 通话完毕; 有洞的; 直达的
thrugh 相关词组
1. all thrugh : 一直；
2. thrugh and thrugh : 完全, 彻底；
3. thrugh t : 直到；
thrugh 相关例句
副词
1. They wuldn't let us thrugh.
他们没让我们过去。
形容词
1. I'll take a thrugh train.
我想搭直达车。
介词
1. We all gt thrugh ur examinatins.
我们考试都通过了。
2. We are thrugh schl at five 'clck.
我们五点上完了课。
3. They became unemplyed thrugh n fault f their wn.
他们的失业不是由于自身的过失造成的。
thrugh 情景对话
外企参观
A：Please stp me if yu have any questin.
有任何问题，请随时叫我停下来。
B：I will.
好的
A：Duck yur head as yu g thrugh the dr there.
经过那儿的门时，请将头放低。
B：Thank yu.
谢谢。
卖车
B：I finally (gt rid f/ sld/ threw away) that ld Nissan that gt me thrugh cllege.
我最终（摆脱了/卖掉了/扔掉了）大学时代用的旧尼桑。
A：And bught this new car?
然后买了这辆新车？
参观
A：Wuld yu like t g thrugh ur factry sme time?
什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧？
B：That‘s a gd idea.
好啊。
A：I can set up a tur next week.
我可以安排在下个礼拜参观。
B：Just let me knw which day.
决定好哪一天就告诉我。
thrugh 词典解释
In additin t the uses shwn belw, thrugh is used in phrasal verbs such as ‘see thrugh’, ‘think thrugh’, and ‘win thrugh’.
除下列用法外，thrugh 还可用于 see thrugh，think thrugh，win thrugh 等动词短语中。
The prepsitin is prnunced /θruː/. In ther cases, thrugh is prnunced /'θruː/. 介词读作 /θruː/，其他情况下在句中作重读。
1. 穿过,通过(洞、口子、管道等);从…的一端到另一端
T mve thrugh smething such as a hle, pening, r pipe means t mve directly frm ne side r end f it t the ther.
e.g. The theatre was evacuated when rain pured thrugh the rf at the Liverpl Playhuse...
雨从利物浦剧院的屋顶倾泻而入，剧院的观众被疏散了。
e.g. G straight thrugh that dr under the EXIT sign...
从“安全出口”标志下的那道门直穿过去。
2. (切)开;(割)断;(凿)穿
T cut thrugh smething means t cut it in tw pieces r t make a hle in it.
e.g. Use a prper fish knife and frk if pssible as they are designed t cut thrugh the flesh but nt the bnes...
如果可能的话，选用正规的吃鱼刀叉，因为它们是专门设计来切开鱼肉而又不会切断鱼骨的。
e.g. Rabbits still manage t find a way in. I am sure that sme have even taken t gnawing thrugh the metal.
兔子还是找到办法进去了。我敢断定，有些兔子甚至已经用上了咬断金属的办法。
3. 穿过，通过(城市、地区、国家);遍及
T g thrugh a twn, area, r cuntry means t travel acrss it r in it.
e.g. G up t Ramsgate, crss int France, g thrugh Andrra and int Spain.
北行至拉姆斯盖特，然后横跨法国，穿过安多拉，进入西班牙。
e.g. thrugh pathless wds...
在人迹罕至的树林中穿行
4. 在…之间;在…之中
If yu mve thrugh a grup f things r a mass f smething, it is n either side f yu r all arund yu.
e.g. We made ur way thrugh the crwd t the river...
我们挤过人群，来到河边。
e.g. Sybil's fingers ran thrugh the water...
西比尔的手指在水中划来划去。
5. 跨越(障碍等)
T get thrugh a barrier r bstacle means t get frm ne side f it t the ther.
e.g. Allw twenty-five minutes t get thrugh Passprt Cntrl and Custms...
留出 25 分钟过护照检查处和海关。
e.g. He was ne f the last f the crwd t pass thrugh the barrier...
他是那群人里最后一批跨越障碍的。
6. 闯过，硬闯(红灯)
If a driver ges thrugh a red light, they keep driving even thugh they shuld stp.
e.g. He was killed at a rad junctin by a van driver wh went thrugh a red light...
他在交叉路口被一辆闯红灯的小货车撞死了。
e.g. We drve thrugh red traffic lights, the hrn blaring.
我们鸣着喇叭，闯过红灯。
7. 穿过，通过(某物内部)
If smething ges int an bject and cmes ut f the ther side, yu can say that it passes thrugh the bject.
e.g. The ends f the net pass thrugh a wden bar at each end...
网的两端各穿过一根木棒。
e.g. Zita was herself uncnventinal, keeping a safety-pin stuck thrugh her ear lbe.
齐塔自己就不守传统，在一只耳垂上穿了一根别针。
8. 通过，经过(系统)
T g thrugh a system means t mve arund it r t pass frm ne end f it t the ther.
e.g. currents travelling thrugh cpper wires...
通过铜导线的电流
e.g. What a lt f cards yu've gt thrugh the pst!
你们收到了多少寄来的贺卡啊！
9. 透过，通过(…感知)
If yu see, hear, r feel smething thrugh a particular thing, that thing is between yu and the thing yu can see, hear, r feel.
e.g. Alice gazed pensively thrugh the wet glass...
艾丽斯透过湿漉漉的玻璃神情忧郁地凝视着窗外。
e.g. They culd hear music pulsing thrugh the walls f the huse...
透过墙壁，他们能听到有节奏的音乐声。
10. (感觉、态度、品质)遍布，遍及，贯穿
If smething such as a feeling, attitude, r quality, happens thrugh an area, rganizatin, r a persn's bdy, it happens everywhere in it r affects all f it.
e.g. An atmsphere f anticipatin vibrated thrugh the crwd...
期待的心情在人群中弥漫开来。
e.g. The meldy that ran thrugh his brain was cmpsed f bad ntes...
回荡在他脑海里的旋律都走调了。
11. 自始至终;从头到尾
If smething happens r exists thrugh a perid f time, it happens r exists frm the beginning until the end.
e.g. We're playing in New Zealand, Australia and Japan thrugh Nvember...
整个 11 月，我们都在新西兰、澳大利亚和日本巡回演出。
e.g. Saga features trips fr lder peple at hme and abrad all thrugh the year...
“传奇”旅行社为老年人提供全年的国内外旅游服务。
12. 直至;一直到
If smething happens frm a particular perid f time thrugh anther, it starts at the first perid and cntinues until the end f the secnd perid.
e.g. Mnday thrugh Sunday frm 7:00 am t 10:00 pm...
开放时间：周一到周日，每天早晨 7: 00 到晚上 10: 00
e.g. During her busy seasn (March thrugh June), she ften cmpletes as many as fifty paintings a week.
她忙的时候(从 3 月一直到 6 月)，常常一个星期完成多达 50 幅画作。
in BRIT, use 英国英语用 t
13. 经历;度过
If yu g thrugh a particular experience r event, yu experience it, and if yu behave in a particular way thrugh it, yu behave in that way while it is happening.
e.g. Men g thrugh a change f life emtinally just like wmen.
男人和女人一样，也要在情绪上经历更年期。
e.g. humrus wman wh had lived thrugh tw wrld wars in Paris...
在巴黎经历过两次世界大战的幽默女人
14. 完成的;结束的;(与…)关系了结的
If yu are thrugh with smething r if it is thrugh, yu have finished ding it and will never d it again. If yu are thrugh with smene, yu d nt want t have anything t d with them again.
e.g. I'm thrugh with the explaining...
我不想再解释了。
e.g. Training as a marriage cunsellr wuld guarantee her sme emplyment nce her schling was thrugh...
她接受的婚姻指导师培训能保证她学业一结束就找到工作。
15. 进行到一半/一直到底
Yu use thrugh in expressins such as half-way thrugh and all the way thrugh t indicate t what extent an actin r task is cmpleted.
e.g. A thirty-nine-year-ld cmpetitr cllapsed half-way thrugh the marathn and died shrtly afterwards.
一名 39 岁的马拉松参赛者跑到一半时瘫倒在地，没过多久就死了。
16. 因为;由于
If smething happens because f smething else, yu can say that it happens thrugh it.
e.g. They are understd t have retired thrugh age r ill health...
据知他们是因年龄或健康问题而退休。
e.g. The thught f smene suffering thrugh a mistake f mine makes me shiver.
想到有人因为我犯的错误而吃苦头，我就不寒而栗。
17. 通过;凭借;依靠
Yu use thrugh when stating the means by which a particular thing is achieved.
e.g. Thse wh seek t grab pwer thrugh vilence deserve punishment...
企图通过暴力夺权的人理应受到惩罚。
e.g. Yu simply can't get a ticket thrugh fficial channels.
通过官方渠道是压根儿搞不到票的。
18. 经过;经由
If yu d smething thrugh smene else, they take the necessary actin fr yu.
e.g. D I need t g thrugh my dctr r can I make an appintment direct?...
我必须经过我的医生呢，还是可以直接预约？
e.g. Speaking thrugh an interpreter, he called fr sme new thinking frm the West.
他通过译员发出呼吁，希望西方能采取一些新的思维。
19. (提议、观点)获得通过，得到批准
If smething such as a prpsal r idea ges thrugh, it is accepted by peple in authrity and is made legal r fficial.
e.g. It is pssible that the present Gvernr General will be made interim President, if the prpsals g thrugh...
如果提案获得通过，现任总督可能被任命为临时总统。
e.g. The secretary f state during the Nixn-Frd transitin did nt wish t push the prpsals thrugh.
尼克松-福特过渡时期的国务卿不希望推动那些提案得到通过。
20. 通过(考试);(在比赛中)胜出
If smene gets thrugh an examinatin r a rund f a cmpetitin, they succeed r win.
e.g. She was bright, learned languages quickly, and sailed thrugh her exams...
她头脑聪明，学语言学得快，各门考试都顺利地通过。
e.g. All the seeded players gt thrugh the first rund.
所有种子选手都闯过了第一轮比赛。
21. (电话)接通，打通
When yu get thrugh while making a telephne call, the call is cnnected and yu can speak t the persn yu are phning.
e.g. He may find the line cut n the telephne s that he can't get thrugh...
他可能会发现电话线被切断了，所以打不通。
e.g. Smith tried t get thrugh t Frank at Warm Springs the next mrning.
第二天早上，史密斯试图打电话给在沃姆斯普林斯的弗兰克。
22. 彻底地(查看或检查)
If yu lk r g thrugh a lt f things, yu lk at them r deal with them ne after the ther.
e.g. Let's g thrugh the numbers tgether and see if a wrkable deal is pssible...
我们一起把这些数目过一遍，看能不能找出个可行方案。
e.g. When yu have finished yur list f persnal preferences, g thrugh it again...
等你列出个人喜好的单子后，从头到尾再看一遍。
23. 从头到尾(阅读)
If yu read thrugh smething, yu read it frm beginning t end.
e.g. She read thrugh pages and pages f the music I had brught her...
她一页一页地翻看我带给她的乐谱。
e.g. I nly had time t skim thrugh the script befre I flew ver here.
我在乘飞机来这儿之前，只来得及把稿子浏览了一遍。
24. (火车)直达的
A thrugh train ges directly t a particular place, s that the peple wh want t g there d nt have t change trains.
e.g. 's lngest thrugh train jurney, 685 miles.
英国行程最远的直达列车路线——685 英里
25. (湿)透
If yu say that smene r smething is wet thrugh, yu are emphasizing hw wet they are.
e.g. I returned t the inn cld and wet, saked thrugh by the drizzling rain...
我回到小旅馆时身上被毛毛雨淋透了，感觉又冷又湿。
e.g. She went n crying, and cried and cried until the pillw was wet thrugh.
她还是哭，哭呀哭，一直哭到枕头都湿透了。
26. 彻底;完全
Thrugh and thrugh means cmpletely and t the greatest extent pssible.
e.g. I've gtten my feet thrughly saked and feel frzen thrugh and thrugh...
我双脚湿透，感觉都冻到骨头里了。
e.g. Peple assume they knw me thrugh and thrugh the mment we meet.
人们一见到我，就自以为对我了如指掌了。