2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册unit1 voice词汇讲义

这是一份2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册unit1 voice词汇讲义，共33页。
vice 基本解释
名词嗓音; （动词的）语态; 呼声，发言权; 歌唱才能
及物动词发音; 表达，说出; 给（一部乐曲）配上声部; 给（如管风琴音管）整声
vice 相关词组
1. with ne vice : 异口同声地；
2. lift up ne's vice : 高声叫喊, 大声疾呼；
3. at the tp f ne's vice : 高声地；
4. raise ne's vice : 提高嗓门说, 生气地大声说；
5. find ne's vice : 能说话了；
vice 相关例句
及物动词
1. The wrkers viced their indignatin at being unfairly dismissed.
对被不公平解雇一事工人们表示愤慨。
2. Yet ever since then, peple at hme and abrad have viced different pinins abut it.
然而，从那时起，国内外的人对这个政策一直发表不同的看法。
3. He viced the feelings f the crwd.
他表达出群众的情绪。
名词
1. He talked f his trip t HngKng in a cheerful vice.
他兴高采烈地谈了他的香港之行。
2. I've lst my vice.
我嗓子哑了。
3. I have little vice in the matter.
我对此事没有多少发言权。
vice 词典解释
1. 嗓音;歌声;说话声
When smene speaks r sings, yu hear their vice .
e.g. Miriam's vice was strangely calm...
米里亚姆的声音异乎寻常地平静。
e.g. 'The plice are here,' she said in a lw vice...
“警察在这里，”她低声说。
2. 观点;意见
Smene's vice is their pinin n a particular tpic and what they say abut it.
e.g. What des ne d when a gvernment simply refuses t listen t the vice f the ppsitin?...
当政府就是不肯听取反对意见时，你该怎么做呢？
e.g. There was n disagreement, there were n dissenting vices.
既没有争执，也没有异议。
3. 表达意见的权利;发言权
If yu have a vice in smething, yu have the right t express an pinin n it.
e.g. Egypt is nce again accepted as an imprtant vice in Arab plitics...
埃及再一次被认为是阿拉伯政治中的一个重要声音。
e.g. But yur partners will have n vice in hw yu perate yur cmpany.
但是你的合伙人对你如何经营公司不会有发言权。
4. 表达，吐露（观点或感情）
If yu vice smething such as an pinin r an emtin, yu say what yu think r feel.
e.g. Sme scientists have viced cncern that the disease culd be passed n t humans...
有些科学家表示了担忧，认为这种病可能传染给人类。
e.g. The predminant pinin viced by Detrit's Arab ppulatin seems t be ne f frustratin.
底特律的阿拉伯人所表达的似乎主要是一种挫折感。
5. 主动语态/被动语态
In grammar, if a verb is in the active vice, the persn wh perfrms the actin is the subject f the verb. If a verb is in the passive vice, the thing r persn affected by the actin is the subject f the verb.
6. (克服恐惧、惊讶或困难）开口说话
If smene finds their vice, they start t speak in spite f fear r surprise r difficult circumstances.
e.g. 'Kurt Khn was my paternal grandfather's name,' Laura said when she fund her vice.
“库尔特·科恩是我祖父的名字，”克服了恐惧的劳拉开口说道。
7. （作家）形成个人风格，找到属于自己的写作主题
If yu say that a writer finds his r her vice, yu mean that he r she finds a style and subject matter that are persnal and riginal.
e.g. The pems which he wrte in the trenches are generally agreed t be thse in which he fund his true vice.
他在战壕里创作的那些诗歌被公认为是他找到了自己声音的作品。
8. 表达（观点）；表露（需求）；表白（心迹）
If yu give vice t an pinin, a need, r a desire, yu express it alud.
e.g. cmmunity radi run by the Cathlic Church which gave vice t the prtests f the slum-dwellers.
一家由天主教教会开办的、贫民区居民可以在其节目中表达抗议的社区电台
9. 放低声音;轻声讲话
If smene tells yu t keep yur vice dwn, they are asking yu t speak mre quietly.
e.g. Keep yur vice dwn, fr gdness sake.
看在上天的份儿上，小点儿声。
10. （因病）失声,不能讲话
If yu lse yur vice, yu cannt speak fr a while because f an illness.
e.g. I had t be careful nt t get a sre thrat and lse my vice.
我必须得小心，免得嗓子痛，话都说不出来。
11. 提高嗓门/压低嗓门
If yu raise yur vice, yu speak mre ludly. If yu lwer yur vice, yu speak mre quietly.
e.g. He raised his vice fr the benefit f the ther tw wmen...
为了让其他两个女人听清，他提高了嗓门。
e.g. She'd lwered her vice until it was barely audible.
她把嗓音压低到几乎听不见。
12. 以最大的声音;声嘶力竭地
If yu say smething at the tp f yur vice, yu say it as ludly as pssible.
e.g. 'Damn!' he yelled at the tp f his vice.
“该死！”他声嘶力竭地喊道。
13. 异口同声地;众口一词地
If a number f peple say smething with ne vice, they all express the same pinin abut smething.
e.g. This wuld enable the cmmunity t speak with ne vice in wrld affairs.
这将使该共同体在国际事务上能以一个声音讲话。