初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.优秀ppt课件

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pupil pllutin public service slve
n.学生；（尤指）小学生n.污染adj.公共的；公众的n.公共服务；服务v.解决问题
Lk and think
What is a cuntryside like?
It’s quiet.It has fresh air.It’s/has…
What is a big city like?
t many cars t many peple
Where d yu like t live?
Why d peple mve t cities?
public services
The ppulatin f cities increased.
What are the prblems f big cities?
t many peplet expensive t livea lt f trafficair pllutinnise pllutinwater pllutinrubbish
Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 peple.
Mdule 9 Ppulatin
Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer the questins. Use the wrds in the bx t help yu.
1 Why d peple mve t cities?2 What are the prblems f big cities?
cuntryside field flat hspital jb ffice rubbish village
Read the passage and check yur answers t Activity 1.
Culd it be yur twn?
J is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When J’s grandparents first came t Parkville, it was a quiet village.
They had a small huse, clse t fields and hills. Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with 200,000 peple. Peple frm Parkville mved t Arnwick t find jbs, and they needed places t live. Hwever, it was expensive t live in the city centre, s the gvernment built flats utside the centre.
Sn, Parkville became part f Arnwick, and Arnwick became a city withver a millin peple. J’s family lives in ne f thse flats. It is very crwded, andrubbish is als a prblem.
The small lcal schl in Parkville clsed dwn five years ag, s J nw has t g t a schl in Arnwick with 2,000 pupils. It takes an hur t get there by bus. There is a lt f traffic and pllutin.
It is clear that Arnwick needs mre schls, buses and hspitals. It needs fresh air, clean water and better public services. It als needs mre plice t prtect its peple. But t d all these things, it needs mre mney.
Hwever, can mney help slve all theseprblems? D we need mre big cities like this? In fact, this is just a stry. But it describes what is happening all ver the wrld. Culd it be yur twn sme day?
Ask and answer the questins.
Because they want t find jbs in cities.The increasing ppulatin. And this increases the traffic and pllutin.
Para. 1Para. 2Para. 3Para. 4Para. 5
Read and match
B. the ld Parkville
E. the changes in Parkville
D. the new needs
A. the new prblems
C. the lessn we learnt frm the stry
Careful reading
1. Why did peple frm Parkville mve t Arnwick?2. Why did the gvernment build flats utside the centre?3. What are the prblems f the flat Je’s family lives in?
Para. 2 the changes in Parkville
1. Why did peple frm Parkville mve t Arnwick?2. Why did the gvernment build flats utside the centre?
They mved t find jbs.Because it was expensive t live in the centre fArnwick.
3. What are the prblems f the flat Je’s family lives in?
It is very crwded, and rubbish is als a prblem.
True r false.1. The small lcal schl pened.2. The new schl is near J’s hme.3. The lnger jurney has a lt f traffic and pllutin.
Para. 3 the new prblems
far frm J’s hme.
Para. 4 the new needs
Fill in the blanks.
needs ____________, _________ and ___________. needs __________, ___________ and __________________.needs ____________ t prtect its peple.
clean water
better public services
Para. 5 the lessn we learnt frm the stry
Can mney slve all these prblems? If nt, what else shuld we d?
plant trees
pick up rubbish
srt the waste
reuse and recycle
Let’s wrk harder t prtect ur wrld!
a quiet village
became part f Arnwick
with ver a millin
a small huse
ne f thse new flats
the small lcalschl
a schl with 2,000 pupilsin Arnwick
Read again, then fill in the blanks.
1 Parkville was a quiet village.2 Arnwick was a city with 20,000 peple.3 Arnwick nw has a ppulatin f mre than ne millin.
Check (✔) the true sentences.
4 The lcal schl in Parkville has 2,000 pupils.5 Big cities need mre mney fr public services.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
flat lcal pllutin rubbish service thusand
Many twns and cities have the same prblems as Arnwick.
Peple need places t live, s the (1) _______gvernment has t build mre (2) _______. Peple need better bus, and train (3) ________.
They als prduce mre (4) _________, s the gvernment has t make mre effrts t prtect the city against (5) _________. As we say, a hundred peple make a (6) _________ prblems!
The small lcal schl in Parkville clsed dwn five years ag, s J nw has t g t a schl in Arnwick with 2,000 pupils. 帕科威尔当地的小学校在五年前关闭了， 所以乔现在得去阿恩威克的一个有2,000名 学生的学校上学。
Language pints
clse dwn 的意思是“关闭，（永久性地）停工”。 那家公司去年关闭了其海外的办事处。 The cmpany clsed dwn its verseas ffice last year.
Read and check (✔) the prblems that exist in yur hme twn.
( ) Many yung peple want t leave the cuntryside because they want t find jbs in the city.( ) There are nt enugh schls and hspitals.
( ) T much traffic brings air pllutin.( ) There is t much rubbish in the streets.( ) There are nt enugh plice in the city.( ) It is difficult t get enugh clean water.
Write dwn yur suggestins t slve the prblems in yur hme twn.
Pssible answer 1Prblems: Many yung peple want t leave the cuntryside because they want t find jbs in the city.
Opinins and reasns: This is a big prblem fr the cuntryside and city. Mre and mre yung peple crwd int cities, s there are few peple wrking in the cuntryside. But meanwhile, there are s many peple in the cities that smebdy may nt find a jb.
Slutins: It may be better t build mre universities and create mre jbs in smaller twns in the cuntryside, s yung peple will find it mre interesting t stay.
Pssible answer 2Prblems: T much traffic brings air pllutin.Opinins and reasns: This is a natinal as well as an internatinal prblem. Gverments in every cuntry d nt d enugh t cntrl the traffic pllutin.
Slutins:The gvernments shuld develp public transprt s that peple d nt use their cars s much in the big cities.
1. It takes us half an hur ______ English in the mrning. A. read B. t read C. reads D. reading2. There was a big garden _____ a lt f trees and flwers. A. have B. with C. has D. having
3. There are t many students in Mr Wang’s class. But nly 35 percent f the students _____ bys. A. are B. is C. be D. isn’t4. It is difficult _____ fr yung peple nw. A. t find jb B. find wrk C. t find jbs D. t find wrks
5. Nw we need clean water and better public services. It als needs mre peple. ______, t d all these things, it needs mre mney. A. But B. Hwever C. S D. And
II.根据句意选择方框中的短语填空，并注意其 形式变化。
all ver the wrld
1. I’m srry t say yu can’t smke ___________.2. M Yan’s wrks nw are ppular __________________.
clse dwn in public bus service in the future all ver the wrld