高中历史第七单元复杂多样的当代世界第25课世界多极化趋势新兴力量的崛起文本素材岳麓版必修1202104251169

这是一份高中历史第七单元复杂多样的当代世界第25课世界多极化趋势新兴力量的崛起文本素材岳麓版必修1202104251169，共1页。

1、欧洲共同体形成的基本过程
2、日本成为世界经济大国的原因
3、中国的振兴以及不结盟运动的兴起
4、新兴力量的崛起对国际政治格局的影响。
Gd afternn, bys and girls. Tday, ur tpic is the rising f the new strengths. New strength, 新兴力量，意思是新的一股力量。这股力量在一个时期发展起来，受到世界关注。The perid is frm 1950s t 1980s.到80年代末，两极格局还没有瓦解。 Ttally, hw many years?
There are 30 years.
Under the tw-plar pattern, which is leaded by USA and USSR, ther strengths in different parts f the wrld are getting strnger and strnger.They are Eurpe, Japan, China and develping cuntries. Develping cuntries are in Africa, Asia and Latin America, these 3 cntinents.
First, let’s lk at the rising f the Western Eurpe. 20世纪50年代初，西欧国家工业生产大体恢复到战前水平。欧洲政治家认识到，欧洲各国的联合有助于欧洲稳定和发展。Nw we see the title, Eurpean Eurpe. After the hyphen，we see EC. What des EC mean?
Yeah, Eurpean cmmunities is shaped step by step. The curse, 过程，f shaping EC is as fllwing:
1951, 6 cuntries decided t put their cal and steel industry under cmmn management, and established a cmmunity, which is called Eurpean cal and Steel Cmmunity.
Q: what are the 6 cuntries? and what’s the relatinship between France and western Germany?
Yeah, Eurpean cal and Steel Cmmunity prvided base fr the unificatin f the Eurpe.
In 1958, the 6 cuntries again established Eurpean Ecnmic Cmmunity & Eurpean Atmic Energy Cmmunity.
In 1967, the 3 cmmunities became ne, that is Eurpean Cmmunities.我们注意到，这里的cmmunities用的是复数，欧共体是一个机构，为什么用复数形式呢？
对，这是因为欧共体是前面三个共同体的合并，是将三个共同体合并为一个的缘故。
我们再来看前面三个共同体，他们都有个什么特点？
都涉及经济或为经济发展所必需的资源和能源。由此可见，建立欧共体的主要目标为争取在成员国之间逐步实现商品、人员、劳务和资本的自由交流，进一步促进经济发展。
By the way, 欧共体的总部大厦设在比利时首都布鲁塞尔，１９８６年５月２９日正式悬挂，会旗为天蓝色底面，上面有１２颗金黄色的星。象征着欧洲共同体的12个成员国。
制作会旗的目的是表示要建立一个统一的欧洲，增强人们对欧洲同一性的印象。
这里再强调一下，欧共体是区域的经济合作组织。
经济上的一体化，也推进了政治一体化。这就是unity in plitics.
2. unity in plitics
（1）frmer French President de Gaulle（戴高乐）said “Eurpean Eurpe”and “USA is nt a part f Eurpe!”.这表明了他不愿美国等外国势力干涉欧洲事务。
（2）1973，EC put frward that n the internatinal stage, they shuld speak in ne vice.“用一个声音说话”
（3）1975，Eurpean Parliament was funded.（“欧洲议会”）我们学过代议制度，议会是立法机构，而且由选民选举产生。
（4）after 1980s，欧共体政治联合加强，防务合作加快。
Q：西欧经济一体化和政治一体化产生怎么样的影响？
增强了西欧与美苏抗衡的实力，使世界政治力量发生了变化。
Western Eurpe had becme a new strength, ther strengths are als rising. Let’s fcus n Asia. In Asia, Japan was defeated in WWII, and its ecnmy was in great truble. After a few years, Japan became a new star.
They are the utlk f the develpment f Japan. Watch a shrt film and think abut the reasn why culd Japan develp s rapidly during this time?
（1）Ecnmy: made plans accrding t the situatin f the cuntry，也就是制定了合乎国情的发展计划，
（2）Freign plicy: based n the relatinship between Japan and USA，依赖美国的保护，发展对外关系，
（3）Educatin and technlgy: attach imprtance t educatin and hi-tech，it is ne f the mst imprtant reasns that Japan turned t be ne f the pwers.
Here is the achievement Japan reached during the time.
（1）50年代中期开始，日本经济进入高速发展期。
（2）60年代末，日本成为资本主义世界第二号经济大国。
（3）80年代以后，高科技发展推动经济进一步增长。
（4）1987年，人均国民生产总值跃居资本主义大国之首
（5）90年代，日本是世界上最大的债权国，在海外的投资生产占世界第一位, 世界主要的贸易出口大国和对外援助大国。
I have 2 charts t shw yu.
It is the wrds said by the USA president Nixn.
What did the rising f the western Eurpe and Japan bring t the wrld? 言下之意，西欧与日本的崛起带来怎样的影响？
在资本主义世界，日与美、西欧三足鼎立，促世界向多极化(multi-plariatin)格局发展。
In Asia, there was anther strength rising, that is China. We divide the perid int 2 parts. One is befre refrm and pening up, the ther ne is after it. What did China experience befre the refrm and pening up?
（1）the fundatin f PRC
（2）wn in the Krea War
（3）cmpleted “First Five-year Plan”
the fundatin f PRC大大改变国际政治力量的对比，victry in the krea war使新中国的国际地位大大提高，“First Five-year Plan”为社会主义工业化奠定基础。
Let’s lk at these exciting pictures again.
I want 2 grups t tell me what yu can see in the pictures.
Yeah, they are achievement reached after refrm and pening up. They are all telling us ne thing, that is China’s cmprehensive natinal strength is getting strnger and strnger.
Als, Chia is a permenent member state f the united natins security cuncil. China is the nly ne f the state amng develping cuntries.它在维护世界和平和发展中做出了重要贡献。
让我们记住，中国成为多极化趋势中重要的一极。
Except western Eurpe, Japan and Chian, there is anther strength we culdn’t mit, that is the develping cuntries.
Develping cuntries launched a mvement, which is called the nn-aligned mvement.
Fist, let’s watch a shrt film and see what happened in 1961.
Frm the film, we knw the reasn t launch the mvement is that Asia, Africa and Latin America’d like t maintain peaceful and independent.他们之所以不结盟，是因为不愿意介入美苏斗争，而希望在两极格局中保持和平与中立。
There are 3 persns played very imprtant parts in launching the mvement. Wh are they, the urgers?
They are Tit, Nasser and Nehru.
Tit is the president f Yugslavia, and Nasser is the president f Egypt, and Nehru is the premier f India.
1961, 1st meeting f nnalignment cuntries was held. It is the symbl f the birth f the nn-aligned mvement.
the nn-aligned mvement在一定程度上改变了世界面貌，有力地冲击两极格局（tw-plar pattern）.
We have finished that Under the tw-plar pattern, hw the strengths in different parts f the wrld grew and became pwers f the whle wrld.Nw, I’d like t invite 2 spkesmen t summarzie the rising f the new strengths during 1950s t 1980s. Suppse yu are spkesmen f the United natins, and yu can speak bth in English and Chinese.
That’s all, Thank yu fr yur attentin!
Gd bye!