2019-2020学年九年级寒假语法复习-定语从句（无答案）学案

这是一份2019-2020学年九年级寒假语法复习-定语从句（无答案）学案，共5页。学案主要包含了关系代词，关系副词，关系代词与关系副词的辨析，which与that的辨析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.The cat ____ eyes are brwn belngs t Lily.
A. whseB. whichC. f whichD. in which
2.Kelly was nt n the bus ___ arrived just nw. I will have t wait fr anther five minutes.
A. whB. itC. sheD. that
3.Peter likes t listen t Kelly Clarksn’s music ____ is very lud and full f energy.
A. whB. whmC. whseD. which
4.The reasn _____ he missed the train is clear.
A. whenB. whyC. fr thatD. which
5.D yu still remember the days _____ we spent tgether in the university?
A. whenB. in whichC. whereD. /
6.The schl ______ I teach English is far frm my hme.
A. whichB. in whereC. thatD. in which
7.----D yu knw everybdy _____ came t the party?
----N. I dn’t knw the ne ______ yu talked with near the dr.
A. that; /B. whse; thatC. that; whichD. /; whm
8.The university ________ I am ging t visit is the ne ________ my father used t study twenty years ag.
A. where; whereB. where; whichC. that; thatD. which; where
9.I still remember the park________ we first met.
A. thatB. whichC. whereD. When
10.I’ll never frget the day____ I became a middle schl student.
A. whereB. whenC. whyD. which
精准突破
一、关系代词：which, wh, that在从句中做主语或宾语，whse在从句中做定语
注意：that, wh, whm, which做从句的宾语时可以省略。
例：（1）Have yu finished the things (that/which) yur mther has said?
（2）Mr. Liu is the persn (that/whm/wh) yu talked abut n the bus.
二、关系副词：在从句中分别表示时间，地点或原因等 =介词+which
三、关系代词与关系副词的辨析
观察先行词是否在从句中做主语、宾语或定语。如果可以做主语或宾语用关系代词，如果不可以做则用关系副词。
例：（1）The factry which I wrked in has been rebuilt.
（2）The factry where I wrked has been rebuilt.
（3）At the meeting, we talked abut the museum which we visited last week.
（4）I will never frget thse days which I spent with my parents.
（5）I will never frget the time I stayed with yu.
四、which与that的辨析
通常情况下，which与that可以互换，但是以下为特例：
（一）只能用which不能用that:
1.非限定性定语从句中
例：There will be an English lecture in ur schl hall at 3:30p.m. n March 15th, which is abut the scial prblems f America.
2.介词后
例：The city in which I lived fr a lng time is full f happiness.
（二）只能用that不能用which:
1. 当先行词是anything, everything, nthing (smething 除外), few, all, nne, little, sme等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, sme, n, little, few, much，each等修饰时
例：All that can be dne has been dne.
2. 当先行词被序数词修饰
例：The first place that they visited in Guangzhu is Cantn Twer.
3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
例：Despicable Me is the best film that I have ever seen.
4. 当形容词被the very, the nly，the same, the last 修饰时
例：After the fire in his huse, the ld car is the nly thing that he wned.
5. 当先行词前面有wh, which等疑问代词时
例：Which is the T-shirt that fits me mst?
6. 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时
例：Can yu remember Big Her 6 and Baymax that we have seen?
巩固练习
1.Betty is the nly ne _________I'll invite t my birthday party.
A. whichB. whseC. whD. he
2.Rsa likes music _________is quiet and gentle.
A. whenB. thatC. whereD. wh
3.The panda is a kind f animal _____ can be fund nly in China.
A. whB. whseC. whichD. where
4.Withut friendship, ne can't be happy althugh he is rich enugh. As fr me, I will never frget the days
_______ I spent with my dearest friend.
A. /B. whenC. whD. whse
5.This is _________I wanted.
A. the ne whatB. whichC. ne whichD. the ne
6.I like places _________it's nt cld in winter.
A. thseB. whichC. whereD. what
7.D yu knw the girl _________father wns a cmpany?
A. whB. whichC. thatD. whse
8.---Where did yu get t knw her?
---It was n the farm _________we wrked.
A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where
9.I’ll never frget the day________ my daughter was brn.
A. whichB. whenC. whD. where
10.All the neighbrs admire this family _________the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that
总结提升
1.Whenever he was late, he culd find plenty f excuses _________ sunded reasnable.
A. whB. whereC. whenD. which
2.The stries _________ were written by Mark Twain are ften humrus.
A. thatB. thseC. whD. whse
3.At the meeting, we talked abut the museum _________ we visited last week.
A. whatB. whC. whereD. which
4.I remember my happy childhd _________ I spent with my grandpa in the cuntryside.
A. whenB. n whichC. whichD. what
5.D yu knw the man ______ is talking t Miss Wu?
A. heB. whmC. whD. which
6.Whenever he was late, he culd find plenty f excuses _________ sunded reasnable.
A. whB. whereC. whenD. which
7.The stry ____ I read in the newspaper was abut a cmmn prblem amng teenagers.
A. whseB. whC. thatD. where
8.I saw the dg alng with a girl _________ was the nly guide dg in ur city.
A. whB. whichC. whmD. what
9.I will always remember the twn _________ I grew up in.
A. whenB. whereC. whD. which
10.D yu knw the man ________ I’ve just talk abut?
A. whseB. whichC. whereD. whm
功能
作用
用于限制性从句或非限制性从句
只用于限制性从句
代替人
代替物
代替人或物
主语
wh
which
that
宾语
whm
which
that
定语
whse
whse
关系副词
被替代的先行词
在从句中的作用
when(=at, in, n, during which)
表示时间的名词
时间状语
where(=in, at which)
表示地点的名词
地点状语
why(=fr which)
只有reasn
原因状语