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初中英语-被动语态知识点及练习（无答案）学案
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这是一份初中英语-被动语态知识点及练习（无答案）学案，共5页。学案主要包含了教学目标等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的被动语态的构成和基本用法。
2．掌握带有can，may，must等情态动词的被动语态的构成和基本用法。
主动语态
一.被动语态的定义
被动语态
语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。 语态有两种：
如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；
如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。
口诀: 谁做动作不知道，说出谁做没有必要； 动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。
二.被动语态的构成
被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，在句中be动词要有人称和数的变化。
【口诀】：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。
主动语态和被动语态的转换
(一)主动语态变被动语态
1．把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾格变为主格。
2．把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)。
3．把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
【口诀】： 宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。
例如： He mended the bike yesterday．→
主 谓 宾 、
The bike was mended by him yesterday．
主 宾
(二)含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成，原来带t情态动词变成被动语态后“t”要保留。
【口诀】情态动词变被动， 情态加be加“过分”， 原来带t要保留。
例如： We have t lk after the dg．→ The dg has t be lked after by us．
(三)含有宾语补足语的被动语态
含有宾语补足语的句子，宾语变为主语后，宾语补足语改为主语补足语，原来的位置一般不变。例如：
We keep fd cld in the fridge．→ Fd is kept cld in the fridge．
注意：
主动句中的宾语补足语如果是不带t的不定式，在变成被动句中的主语补足语时，t不能省去。例如：
She heard him sing a sng just nw．→ He was heard t sing a sng just nw．
基础过关
1.—Hw beautiful yur hmetwn is!
—Yes，a number f trees ____ arund Dazhu every year．Our envirnment is getting better and better．
A．are plant B．are planted C．are planting D．were planted
【解析】答案为B。本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year(每年)”可判断用一般现在时，又因主语“a number f trees(大量的树)”是谓语动词“plant(种植)”的承受者，用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态为：am／is／are+dne
2. —David，turn ff the TV ____ n ne is watching it． —But it ____ ff already! The music is frm the radi．
A．s that；has been turned B．when；has turned C．if；has been turned D．because；has turned
【解析】答案为C。本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。第二句中的it指代的是前句所说的TV，故与turn ff之间为被动关系，又因为already为现在完成时的标志，故排除B、D两项；又根据第一句话可知“如果没有人在看电视的话，就把电视关上吧。”
3. —Wuld yu like t g t the mvie with me? —Srry，I ____ t g ut tnight．
A．wn’t be allwed B．am allwed C．dn’t allw D．will allw
【解析】答案为A。本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态。be allwed t d sth．是“被允许做某事”的意思，根据句意“你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?”“对不起，今晚我不被允许外出。”可知用被动语态的否定形式，根据tnight(今晚)判断用一般将来时，一般将来时被动语态的否定结构是：will nt be+dne，故选择A。
4.—Mm，can I g ut t play basketball? —Sure．But yur hmewrk ____ first．
A．must be finished B．must finish C．will finish D．finish
【解析】答案为A。本题考查的是含有情态动词的被动语态。主语“yur hmewrk(你的作业)”是谓语动词finish(完成)的承受者，其句意是“但是你的作业必须首先被完成。”用含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词+be+dne，故选择A。
5. It’s cmmn knwledge that black tea ____ in China mre than 600 years ag.
A．is invented B．was invented C．invents D．invented
【解析】答案为B。本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。根据“mre than 600 years ag(600多年前)”判断用一般过去时，又因主语“black tea(红茶)”是谓语动词invent(发明)的承受者，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was／were+dne
能力提高
1.Dn’t put ff tday’s wrk fr tmrrw．I mean．tday’s wrk ____tday．
A．may d B．must d C．may be dne D．must be dne
【解析】不要把今天的工作推到明天，我的意思是今日的工作今日毕。因此应该用must ，wrk和d 的关系是被动。因此选择D。 I mean，是常见的插入语。
2. The number f deaths frm heart disease will be reduced greatly if peple t eat mre fruit and vegetables.
A．persuade B. will persuaded C. be persuaded Ｄ．are persuaded
[解析]尽管句中是指将来的事情，但条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，在这时“如果人们被说服或被劝告……”含有被动之意，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
3. Millins f punds’ wrth f damage by a strm which swept acrss the nrth f England last night.
has been caused B. had been caused C．will be caused D. will have been caused
【解析】 损失是暴风雨造成的，所以应该是被动。 但如果被题干中的过去时迷惑而用过去完成时B选项就错了。 暴风雨是昨晚发生的事情，但是由此造成的影响还在继续，所以应当用现在完成时的被动语态。
4. The mayr f Beijing says that all cnstructin wrk f the Beijing Olympics by 2015.
A. has been cmpleted B. has cmpleted C. will have been cmpleted D. will have cmpleted
【解析】题干中有明显的时间状语by 2015，是一个将来的时间。 短语by+将来时间和将来完成时连用，同时cnstructin 和cmplete 是被动关系， 故用将来完成时的被动语态。
5. Mary g shpping with Tm in Qingda last week
A．was seen t B．was seen C．has been see D．has seen t
【解析】 see sb. d sth. 看到某人做某事。被动的时候t 要加回来。所以应该是 sb. be seen t d sth. last week 是一个很明显的过去时的时间状语。 所以用be 动词的过去形式，was/were Mary 是第三人称所以用was.
1.被动语态介词固定搭配不能省略。
He has thught f a way f slving the prblem.
A way f slving the prblem has been thught f.
2.break ut/ happen/ take place/ arrive/ becme/ die/ disappear etc 不及物动词没有被动语态
The accident which happened yesterday surprised me.
3.带双宾语的动词give /send/bring/ take/teach/shw/ tell/ make/ sing/ write/ sell/buy/ ask/ pay/ brrw/ lend/ hand/ ffer/prvide/ past/get/prmise
变被动语态有两种方法：
1. I have given him the bk.=He has been given the bk.=The bk has been given t him.
2. My father bught me a present n my last birthday.
(1)I was bught a present by my father n my last birthday.
(2)A present was bught fr me by my father n my last birthday.
4、其他形式表示被动结构
“be +under/ in等介词+名词”结构可代替进行时被动语态。
The city is under attack at the mment=The city is being attacked at the mment .
The bridge is under repair.=The bridge is being repaired.
The prblem is under discussin at the meeting. =The prblem is being discussed .
5.表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n., 用主动式表被动义。
(lk, sund, feel, smell, taste, prve, appear,...)
The steel feels cld．=This kind f clth feels sft.
That dg lks dangerus.
My advice prved t be wrng.
6) 表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/ badly/easily/smthly,用主动式表被动义。
(read, write, sell, wash, clean, wear, pen, ck, lck, shut, dry, eat,drink,...)
The pen writes smthly．
The clth washes well.
The pem reads smthly.
The bk sells well.
This shirt will wear very lng.
The flr desn’t clean easily.
This kind f rice cks mre quickly than that kind.
7) 作“需要”讲的
want/need/require ding
want/need/require t be dne
Yur jacket needs washing/ t be washed．
The plants want watering /t be watered every day.
The wall wants repairing /t be repaired.
基础过关
1. Mre patients _________in hspital this year than last year.
A．treated B. had treated C. had been treated D. have been treated
【解析】patients 是病人和治疗之间应该是被动语态。而今年与去年相比有更多的病人已经被治好。所以现在完成时的被动。
2. ---- The windw is dirty.---- I knw. It ________ fr weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
【解析】fr 是现在完成时的标志词，所以应该用现在完成时。窗户和清理之间应该是被动语态。答案为D
3. --- Gerge and Lucy gt married. Did yu g t their wedding?--- N, I ___________. Did they have a big wedding?
A．was nt invited B. have nt been invited C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite
【解析】一般用什么时态提问用什么时态回答，did 是过去时的提问词。所以英语应用被动语态的过去时。 选择A
Every pssible means ____, but nne ____ successful．
A．has tried; has prved B．tried; prves C. has been tried; prves D. is being tried; is prved
【解析】表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n., 用主动式表被动义。 (lk, sund, feel, smell, taste, prve, appear,...)各种方法已经被尝试，但是没有一个被证明是成功的。 答案为C
5.The questin he asked is hard ____ ．
A. fr answer B. t answer C．t be answered D. answering
[解析]it is hard t d sth. 用主动表示被动。所以选择Ｂ
基础过关
1.—Hw beautiful yur hmetwn is!
—Yes，a number f trees ____ arund Dazhu every year．Our envirnment is getting better and better．
A．are plant B．are planted C．are planting D．were planted
2. —David，turn ff the TV ____ n ne is watching it． —But it ____ ff already! The music is frm the radi．
A．s that；has been turned B．when；has turned C．if；has been turned D．because；has turned
3. —Wuld yu like t g t the mvie with me? —Srry，I ____ t g ut tnight．
A．wn’t be allwed B．am allwed C．dn’t allw D．will allw
4.—Mm，can I g ut t play basketball? —Sure．But yur hmewrk ____ first．
A．must be finished B．must finish C．will finish D．finish
5. It’s cmmn knwledge that black tea ____ in China mre than 600 years ag.
A．is invented B．was invented C．invents D．invented
1.Dn’t put ff tday’s wrk fr tmrrw．I mean．tday’s wrk ____tday．
A．may d B．must d C．may be dne D．must be dne
2. The number f deaths frm heart disease will be reduced greatly if peple t eat mre fruit and vegetables.
A．persuade B. will persuaded C. be persuaded Ｄ．are persuaded
3. Millins f punds’ wrth f damage by a strm which swept acrss the nrth f England last night.
A.has been caused B. had been caused C．will be caused D. will have been caused
4. The mayr f Beijing says that all cnstructin wrk f the Beijing Olympics by 2015.
A. has been cmpleted B. has cmpleted C. will have been cmpleted D. will have cmpleted
5. Mary g shpping with Tm in Qingda last week
A．was seen t B．was seen C．has been see D．has seen t
巩固过关
1. Mre patients _________in hspital this year than last year.
A．treated B. had treated C. had been treated D. have been treated
2. ---- The windw is dirty.---- I knw. It ________ fr weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
3. --- Gerge and Lucy gt married. Did yu g t their wedding?--- N, I ___________. Did they have a big wedding?
A．was nt invited B. have nt been invited C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite
Every pssible means ____, but nne ____ successful．
A．has tried; has prved B．tried; prves C. has been tried; prves D. is being tried; is prved
5.The questin he asked is hard ____ ．
A. fr answer B. t answer C．t be answered D. answering
1. Gd bks ____ again and again.
A. shuld be readed B. shuld be read C. must read D. ught t read
2. The children ____ by the nurse.
A. were lked B. lked afterC. were lked after D. lked
3. He ___ sme pieces f advice, but he ____ t them.
A. gave, didn't listen B. was given, wasn't listened C. give, wasn't listened D. was given, didn't listen
4. When____ the accident _____ ?
A. was, happen B. did, happen C. is, happen D. was, happened
5. The questin ____ by us sn.
A. is ging t discuss B. will discuss C. is ging t be discussed D. has been discussed
6. The lab ____ abut five years ag.
A. was builded B. was built C. builds D. has been built
7. A lt f tall buildings _____ in his hmetwn in the last three years.
A. have set up B. have been set up C. were set up D. set up
8. They ____ printing 500 cpies by the end f last mnth.
A. had finished B. have finished C. had been finished D. have been finished
9. Rice ___ als _____ in their hmetwn.
A. is…grwn B. is…grew C. was…grew D. was…grwn
10. He ____ by the teachers.
A. is always praised B. praises C. have been praised D. always is praised
11. Great changes ____ place. Many new schls____ .
A. have taken, have been pened B. take, are pen
C. are taken, pen D. have been taken, are pened
12. The picture______ in Octber, 1996.
A. was taking B. had been taken C. was taken D. had taken
13. We can't use the bridge nw, because it______ .
A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired
14. I ______the way t the railway statin by a pliceman.
A. was shwn B. shwed C. have shwn D. was shwing
15. The war______ in 1941.
A. brke ut B. had been brken ut C. was brken ut D. had brken ut
16. When water______ , it will be changed int vapr(蒸汽).
A. is heated B. heating C. has heated D. heats
17. We can't enter the rm because its dr______ .
A. lcked B. lcks C. is lcked D. is lcking
18. They ______day and night.
A. are made wrk B. are made t wrk C. made t be wrked D. are making t wrk
19. Chang'an Rad is ______f peple.
A. filled B. fill C. full D. fulled
20. Man-made satellites ______int space by many cuntries.
A. was sent up B. is sent up C. have been sent up D. has been sent up
We teach English in ur schl.
_____________________________________________________
They plant millins f trees n the hills every year.
_____________________________________________________
They built this bridge ver a hundred years ag.
_____________________________________________________
Peple cut dwn thusands f trees in the 1960s.
_____________________________________________________
They will build tw paper factries alng the river next year.
_____________________________________________________
We will learn anther language in tw years.
_____________________________________________________
We must plant mre trees alng the river.
_____________________________________________________
We shuld stp peple frm cutting dwn trees.
_____________________________________________________
They are building tw chimneys near ur schl.
_____________________________________________________
Are peple destrying frests these years?
_____________________________________________________
They have translated tw bks int Chinese.
_____________________________________________________
Many peple have nt realized the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
_____________________________________________________
His father bught him a mdel rcket yesterday.
_____________________________________________________
He sent his mther many flwers n Mthers’ Day.
_____________________________________________________
时态
被动语态结构
一般现在时
am/is/are dne
一般过去时
was/were dne
现在进行时
am/is/are being dne
过去进行时
一般将来时
was/were being dne
shall/will be dne
过去将来时
wuld be dne
现在完成时
have/has been dne
过去完成时
had been dne
1．掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的被动语态的构成和基本用法。
2．掌握带有can，may，must等情态动词的被动语态的构成和基本用法。
主动语态
一.被动语态的定义
被动语态
语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。 语态有两种：
如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；
如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。
口诀: 谁做动作不知道，说出谁做没有必要； 动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。
二.被动语态的构成
被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，在句中be动词要有人称和数的变化。
【口诀】：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。
主动语态和被动语态的转换
(一)主动语态变被动语态
1．把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾格变为主格。
2．把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)。
3．把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
【口诀】： 宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。
例如： He mended the bike yesterday．→
主 谓 宾 、
The bike was mended by him yesterday．
主 宾
(二)含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成，原来带t情态动词变成被动语态后“t”要保留。
【口诀】情态动词变被动， 情态加be加“过分”， 原来带t要保留。
例如： We have t lk after the dg．→ The dg has t be lked after by us．
(三)含有宾语补足语的被动语态
含有宾语补足语的句子，宾语变为主语后，宾语补足语改为主语补足语，原来的位置一般不变。例如：
We keep fd cld in the fridge．→ Fd is kept cld in the fridge．
注意：
主动句中的宾语补足语如果是不带t的不定式，在变成被动句中的主语补足语时，t不能省去。例如：
She heard him sing a sng just nw．→ He was heard t sing a sng just nw．
基础过关
1.—Hw beautiful yur hmetwn is!
—Yes，a number f trees ____ arund Dazhu every year．Our envirnment is getting better and better．
A．are plant B．are planted C．are planting D．were planted
【解析】答案为B。本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year(每年)”可判断用一般现在时，又因主语“a number f trees(大量的树)”是谓语动词“plant(种植)”的承受者，用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态为：am／is／are+dne
2. —David，turn ff the TV ____ n ne is watching it． —But it ____ ff already! The music is frm the radi．
A．s that；has been turned B．when；has turned C．if；has been turned D．because；has turned
【解析】答案为C。本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。第二句中的it指代的是前句所说的TV，故与turn ff之间为被动关系，又因为already为现在完成时的标志，故排除B、D两项；又根据第一句话可知“如果没有人在看电视的话，就把电视关上吧。”
3. —Wuld yu like t g t the mvie with me? —Srry，I ____ t g ut tnight．
A．wn’t be allwed B．am allwed C．dn’t allw D．will allw
【解析】答案为A。本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态。be allwed t d sth．是“被允许做某事”的意思，根据句意“你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?”“对不起，今晚我不被允许外出。”可知用被动语态的否定形式，根据tnight(今晚)判断用一般将来时，一般将来时被动语态的否定结构是：will nt be+dne，故选择A。
4.—Mm，can I g ut t play basketball? —Sure．But yur hmewrk ____ first．
A．must be finished B．must finish C．will finish D．finish
【解析】答案为A。本题考查的是含有情态动词的被动语态。主语“yur hmewrk(你的作业)”是谓语动词finish(完成)的承受者，其句意是“但是你的作业必须首先被完成。”用含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词+be+dne，故选择A。
5. It’s cmmn knwledge that black tea ____ in China mre than 600 years ag.
A．is invented B．was invented C．invents D．invented
【解析】答案为B。本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。根据“mre than 600 years ag(600多年前)”判断用一般过去时，又因主语“black tea(红茶)”是谓语动词invent(发明)的承受者，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was／were+dne
能力提高
1.Dn’t put ff tday’s wrk fr tmrrw．I mean．tday’s wrk ____tday．
A．may d B．must d C．may be dne D．must be dne
【解析】不要把今天的工作推到明天，我的意思是今日的工作今日毕。因此应该用must ，wrk和d 的关系是被动。因此选择D。 I mean，是常见的插入语。
2. The number f deaths frm heart disease will be reduced greatly if peple t eat mre fruit and vegetables.
A．persuade B. will persuaded C. be persuaded Ｄ．are persuaded
[解析]尽管句中是指将来的事情，但条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，在这时“如果人们被说服或被劝告……”含有被动之意，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
3. Millins f punds’ wrth f damage by a strm which swept acrss the nrth f England last night.
has been caused B. had been caused C．will be caused D. will have been caused
【解析】 损失是暴风雨造成的，所以应该是被动。 但如果被题干中的过去时迷惑而用过去完成时B选项就错了。 暴风雨是昨晚发生的事情，但是由此造成的影响还在继续，所以应当用现在完成时的被动语态。
4. The mayr f Beijing says that all cnstructin wrk f the Beijing Olympics by 2015.
A. has been cmpleted B. has cmpleted C. will have been cmpleted D. will have cmpleted
【解析】题干中有明显的时间状语by 2015，是一个将来的时间。 短语by+将来时间和将来完成时连用，同时cnstructin 和cmplete 是被动关系， 故用将来完成时的被动语态。
5. Mary g shpping with Tm in Qingda last week
A．was seen t B．was seen C．has been see D．has seen t
【解析】 see sb. d sth. 看到某人做某事。被动的时候t 要加回来。所以应该是 sb. be seen t d sth. last week 是一个很明显的过去时的时间状语。 所以用be 动词的过去形式，was/were Mary 是第三人称所以用was.
1.被动语态介词固定搭配不能省略。
He has thught f a way f slving the prblem.
A way f slving the prblem has been thught f.
2.break ut/ happen/ take place/ arrive/ becme/ die/ disappear etc 不及物动词没有被动语态
The accident which happened yesterday surprised me.
3.带双宾语的动词give /send/bring/ take/teach/shw/ tell/ make/ sing/ write/ sell/buy/ ask/ pay/ brrw/ lend/ hand/ ffer/prvide/ past/get/prmise
变被动语态有两种方法：
1. I have given him the bk.=He has been given the bk.=The bk has been given t him.
2. My father bught me a present n my last birthday.
(1)I was bught a present by my father n my last birthday.
(2)A present was bught fr me by my father n my last birthday.
4、其他形式表示被动结构
“be +under/ in等介词+名词”结构可代替进行时被动语态。
The city is under attack at the mment=The city is being attacked at the mment .
The bridge is under repair.=The bridge is being repaired.
The prblem is under discussin at the meeting. =The prblem is being discussed .
5.表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n., 用主动式表被动义。
(lk, sund, feel, smell, taste, prve, appear,...)
The steel feels cld．=This kind f clth feels sft.
That dg lks dangerus.
My advice prved t be wrng.
6) 表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/ badly/easily/smthly,用主动式表被动义。
(read, write, sell, wash, clean, wear, pen, ck, lck, shut, dry, eat,drink,...)
The pen writes smthly．
The clth washes well.
The pem reads smthly.
The bk sells well.
This shirt will wear very lng.
The flr desn’t clean easily.
This kind f rice cks mre quickly than that kind.
7) 作“需要”讲的
want/need/require ding
want/need/require t be dne
Yur jacket needs washing/ t be washed．
The plants want watering /t be watered every day.
The wall wants repairing /t be repaired.
基础过关
1. Mre patients _________in hspital this year than last year.
A．treated B. had treated C. had been treated D. have been treated
【解析】patients 是病人和治疗之间应该是被动语态。而今年与去年相比有更多的病人已经被治好。所以现在完成时的被动。
2. ---- The windw is dirty.---- I knw. It ________ fr weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
【解析】fr 是现在完成时的标志词，所以应该用现在完成时。窗户和清理之间应该是被动语态。答案为D
3. --- Gerge and Lucy gt married. Did yu g t their wedding?--- N, I ___________. Did they have a big wedding?
A．was nt invited B. have nt been invited C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite
【解析】一般用什么时态提问用什么时态回答，did 是过去时的提问词。所以英语应用被动语态的过去时。 选择A
Every pssible means ____, but nne ____ successful．
A．has tried; has prved B．tried; prves C. has been tried; prves D. is being tried; is prved
【解析】表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n., 用主动式表被动义。 (lk, sund, feel, smell, taste, prve, appear,...)各种方法已经被尝试，但是没有一个被证明是成功的。 答案为C
5.The questin he asked is hard ____ ．
A. fr answer B. t answer C．t be answered D. answering
[解析]it is hard t d sth. 用主动表示被动。所以选择Ｂ
基础过关
1.—Hw beautiful yur hmetwn is!
—Yes，a number f trees ____ arund Dazhu every year．Our envirnment is getting better and better．
A．are plant B．are planted C．are planting D．were planted
2. —David，turn ff the TV ____ n ne is watching it． —But it ____ ff already! The music is frm the radi．
A．s that；has been turned B．when；has turned C．if；has been turned D．because；has turned
3. —Wuld yu like t g t the mvie with me? —Srry，I ____ t g ut tnight．
A．wn’t be allwed B．am allwed C．dn’t allw D．will allw
4.—Mm，can I g ut t play basketball? —Sure．But yur hmewrk ____ first．
A．must be finished B．must finish C．will finish D．finish
5. It’s cmmn knwledge that black tea ____ in China mre than 600 years ag.
A．is invented B．was invented C．invents D．invented
1.Dn’t put ff tday’s wrk fr tmrrw．I mean．tday’s wrk ____tday．
A．may d B．must d C．may be dne D．must be dne
2. The number f deaths frm heart disease will be reduced greatly if peple t eat mre fruit and vegetables.
A．persuade B. will persuaded C. be persuaded Ｄ．are persuaded
3. Millins f punds’ wrth f damage by a strm which swept acrss the nrth f England last night.
A.has been caused B. had been caused C．will be caused D. will have been caused
4. The mayr f Beijing says that all cnstructin wrk f the Beijing Olympics by 2015.
A. has been cmpleted B. has cmpleted C. will have been cmpleted D. will have cmpleted
5. Mary g shpping with Tm in Qingda last week
A．was seen t B．was seen C．has been see D．has seen t
巩固过关
1. Mre patients _________in hspital this year than last year.
A．treated B. had treated C. had been treated D. have been treated
2. ---- The windw is dirty.---- I knw. It ________ fr weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
3. --- Gerge and Lucy gt married. Did yu g t their wedding?--- N, I ___________. Did they have a big wedding?
A．was nt invited B. have nt been invited C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite
Every pssible means ____, but nne ____ successful．
A．has tried; has prved B．tried; prves C. has been tried; prves D. is being tried; is prved
5.The questin he asked is hard ____ ．
A. fr answer B. t answer C．t be answered D. answering
1. Gd bks ____ again and again.
A. shuld be readed B. shuld be read C. must read D. ught t read
2. The children ____ by the nurse.
A. were lked B. lked afterC. were lked after D. lked
3. He ___ sme pieces f advice, but he ____ t them.
A. gave, didn't listen B. was given, wasn't listened C. give, wasn't listened D. was given, didn't listen
4. When____ the accident _____ ?
A. was, happen B. did, happen C. is, happen D. was, happened
5. The questin ____ by us sn.
A. is ging t discuss B. will discuss C. is ging t be discussed D. has been discussed
6. The lab ____ abut five years ag.
A. was builded B. was built C. builds D. has been built
7. A lt f tall buildings _____ in his hmetwn in the last three years.
A. have set up B. have been set up C. were set up D. set up
8. They ____ printing 500 cpies by the end f last mnth.
A. had finished B. have finished C. had been finished D. have been finished
9. Rice ___ als _____ in their hmetwn.
A. is…grwn B. is…grew C. was…grew D. was…grwn
10. He ____ by the teachers.
A. is always praised B. praises C. have been praised D. always is praised
11. Great changes ____ place. Many new schls____ .
A. have taken, have been pened B. take, are pen
C. are taken, pen D. have been taken, are pened
12. The picture______ in Octber, 1996.
A. was taking B. had been taken C. was taken D. had taken
13. We can't use the bridge nw, because it______ .
A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired
14. I ______the way t the railway statin by a pliceman.
A. was shwn B. shwed C. have shwn D. was shwing
15. The war______ in 1941.
A. brke ut B. had been brken ut C. was brken ut D. had brken ut
16. When water______ , it will be changed int vapr(蒸汽).
A. is heated B. heating C. has heated D. heats
17. We can't enter the rm because its dr______ .
A. lcked B. lcks C. is lcked D. is lcking
18. They ______day and night.
A. are made wrk B. are made t wrk C. made t be wrked D. are making t wrk
19. Chang'an Rad is ______f peple.
A. filled B. fill C. full D. fulled
20. Man-made satellites ______int space by many cuntries.
A. was sent up B. is sent up C. have been sent up D. has been sent up
We teach English in ur schl.
_____________________________________________________
They plant millins f trees n the hills every year.
_____________________________________________________
They built this bridge ver a hundred years ag.
_____________________________________________________
Peple cut dwn thusands f trees in the 1960s.
_____________________________________________________
They will build tw paper factries alng the river next year.
_____________________________________________________
We will learn anther language in tw years.
_____________________________________________________
We must plant mre trees alng the river.
_____________________________________________________
We shuld stp peple frm cutting dwn trees.
_____________________________________________________
They are building tw chimneys near ur schl.
_____________________________________________________
Are peple destrying frests these years?
_____________________________________________________
They have translated tw bks int Chinese.
_____________________________________________________
Many peple have nt realized the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
_____________________________________________________
His father bught him a mdel rcket yesterday.
_____________________________________________________
He sent his mther many flwers n Mthers’ Day.
_____________________________________________________
时态
被动语态结构
一般现在时
am/is/are dne
一般过去时
was/were dne
现在进行时
am/is/are being dne
过去进行时
一般将来时
was/were being dne
shall/will be dne
过去将来时
wuld be dne
现在完成时
have/has been dne
过去完成时
had been dne
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