2019-2020学年九年级寒假语法复习-宾语从句（无答案）学案

这是一份2019-2020学年九年级寒假语法复习-宾语从句（无答案）学案，共7页。学案主要包含了单项选择，完成句子，疑问词+t d等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择：
1.I dn’t understand _______ such a silly questin in class yesterday.
A. why did Jhn askB. why Jhn asked
C. why is Jhn askingD. why Jhn asks
2.--- Culd yu tell me _______ Amy is?
--- I met her at the schl library just nw.
A. whereB. whC. whatD. hw
3. ---D yu knw_______?
---I’m nt sure. Maybe an artist.
A. what the man with lng hair isB. what is the man with lng hair
C. wh the man with lng hair isD. wh is the man with lng hair
4.She asked_______.
A. what was the matter with his cmputerB. what the matter was with his cmputer
C. his cmputer was what matterD. what wrng was his cmputer
5.---Culd yu tell me when Mr. Li _______ in Shenzhen?
--- Sure. When he _______, I’ll call yu.
A. arrives; will arriveB. will arrive; will arrive
C. arrives; arrivesD. will arrive; arrives
6.Can yu tell me_______?
A. when did he cme hmeB. where he wuld play ftball
C. if he lives hereD. why didn’t he watch the game
7. Tm, I heard that yur mther went t Qinda last week. Culd yu tell me _______?
A. when she will cme back B. why will she cme back
C. where will she cme back D. if she will cme back
8. ---Culd yu tell me_______?
---Since 1990.
A. when did yu buy the MP3B. when yu jined the Party
C. hw lng have yu becme a guitar playerD. hw lng yu’ve lived in the twn
9. ---I dn’t knw_______ next, Tim.
---Dn’t wrry. Yu can ask yur parents fr help.
A. what shuld I dB. what I shuld d it
C. what t dD. hw shuld I d it
10. My teacher tld me _______.
A. it was never t late t learnB. if it is never t late t learn
C. that it is never t late t learnD. that is it never t late t learn
二、完成句子：
1. 我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。
We are planning t g t Beijing, but we haven’t decided_________ _________ _________.
2. 我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。
I want t knw_________ _________ _________ late fr schl again tday.
3. 请告诉我下一步做什么？
Please tell me _________ _________ _________next.
4. 打扰一下，请问书店怎么走啊？
Excuse me, culd yu tell me _________ _________ _________ _________ t the bk shp?
5. 我想知道你们刚才讨论什么。
I want t knw _________ _________ _________ just nw.
精准突破
一、过三关
1. 连接词关：根据语境、回答等选择正确的连接词。
注意：what t d；hw t d it
2. 时态关：主现从随意；主过从过去；真理永不变。
如：Our teachers tld us that unity is strength.
注意：（1）主句为过去时时，从句才可以用过去将来时或过去完成时。
（2）Culd yu tell me中culd表示委婉语气而非过去时。
如：Culd yu tell me where the hspital is?
3. 语序关：疑问词+陈述句语序
注意：（1）疑问词可以是词组。
如：hw sn, hw far, hw ften, hw lng, hw much, hw many
例：I want t knw hw much yur ipad is.
（2）what和wh本身可以做主语
例：①She wants t knw what happened yesterday .
②We want t knw wh will be the winner f Cannes Internatinal Film Festival .
（3）what’s the matter不改语序
例：①He asked me what was the matter. 他问我出了什么事。
②He asked me what the matter was. 他问我那是什么物质。
二、if与whether的互换与区别
注意：if和whether通常可以互换，但从句中出现r或者是r nt只能用whether。
例：①We want t knw if/whether Peter Huang will marry Angelababy.
②I am nt sure whether he likes Running Man r nt.
三、if, when等用于宾语从句与状语从句的不同
四、疑问词+t d
当宾语从句中，主句与从句的主语一致时，可用疑问词+t d表示
例：We dn’t knw when we will arrive in Guangzhu.
= We dn’t knw when t arrive in Guangzhu.
否定前移
在think, cnsider, believe, suppse, expect, fancy 等动词后的宾语从句，如有否定意思，一般要把否定词前移到主句的语上，从句的谓语用肯定的形式。
例：I dn't think he can d it better than me. 我想他不会干得比我好。
I dn't believe they have finished their wrk yet. 我相信他们还未完成他们的工作。
I dn't suppse he cares, des he 我想他不会在意的，是吗？
注意：在下列情况下，宾语从句不否定转移：
1. think等词前有副词和表示强调的d
例：① I really expect he wn’t fail the examinatin. 我真希望他不会不通过考试。
② I d think that he is nt fair. 我确实认为他是不公正的。
2. think 等词和其他词构成并列谓语
例：I think and hpe that he wn't cheat at cards. 我想，也希望他打牌不会作弊的。
3. think 等词作为插入语
例：His decisin is nt wise, I think. 我觉得他的决定并不明智。
巩固练习
1.We'd like t knw ___________ r nt.
A. whether will the sprts meeting cmeB. if will the sprts meeting cme
C. whether the sprts meeting will cmeD. if the sprts meeting will cme
2.--- Excuse me，culd yu tell me ___________?
--- Certainly. It's ver there alng the street n the left.
A. where the Peple's Park isB. where is the Peple's Park
C. the Peple's Park is whereD. the Peple's Park where is
3.I wuld like t g t a place________.
A. where can g swimmingB. that can g t swim
C. where I can swim a ltD. that I d a lt f swimming
4.D yu knw if ________ back next week? If he ________ back, please let me knw.
A. he cmes, will cmeB. will he cme, cmes
C. he will cme, cmesD. will he cme, will cme
5.Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.
A. where des she liveB. where she lives
C. where did she liveD. where she lived
6.Wuld yu please tell me ________?
A. when did he cme hmeB. where he wuld play ftball
C. if he had seen the filmD. why he didn’t watch the game
7.I dn’t knw when __________.
A. will the train leaveB. the train will leave
C. wuld the train leaveD. the train leave
8.---We dn’t knw _____________.
---It is said that he was brn in Sweden.
A. what he isB. if he lives here
C. where he cmes frmD. which cuntry is he frm
9.Can yu see________?
A. what he’s readingB. what is he reading
C. what des he readD. he reads what
10.---What did yur sn say in the letter?
---He tld me that he___ the Disney Wrld the next day
A. will visitB. has visitedC. is ging t visitD. wuld visit
总结提升
一、单项选择：
1.Culd yu say it again? I can’t understand _________ yu are talking abut.
A. hwB. whenC. whatD. which
2.---It’s surprising that he gt such a high mark!
---Yes. I wnder_________ it.
A. hw did he dB. hw he didC. why did he dD. that he did
3.I dn’t understand _________ such a silly questin in class yesterday.
A. why did Jhn askB. why Jhn asked
C. why is Jhn askingD. why Jhn asks
4.Culd yu tell me _________ a mment ag?
A. what were they talking abutB. what are they talking abut
C. what they were talking abutD. what they are talking abut
5.---Have yu asked the pliceman _________?
---Yes. He tld us t turn left nt Main Street. It’s n the right.
A. if there is a bank near hereB. hw can we get t the nearest bank
C. where can we find a bankD. when we can g t the nearest bank
6.---Excuse me, culd yu tell me _________ t get t the Feiyang Cinema?
---Certainly. Take the N. 108 bus.
A. which bus shuld I takeB. I shuld take which bus
C. shuld I take which busD. which bus I shuld take
7.--- David asked _________ in China.
--- Of curse nt. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A. why he can greet a lady by kissing herB. why he culd greet a lady by kissing her
C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD. whether he culd greet a lady by kissing her
8.Excuse me, can yu tell me_________?
A. when des the plane leaveB. hw lng the plane has left
C. when the plane leavesD. hw lng has the plane left
9.---I am nt sure if he _________ t yur party tmrrw.
---He tld me if he _________ free, he _________ t ur party.
A. will g; was; wuld cmeB. ges; will be; will cme
C. will g; is; will cmeD. ges; is; will cme
10.I can’t remember _________ I put the bk, and I need it fr my hmewrk nw.
A. whereB. hwC. whatD. why

意思
从句时态
例句
宾语从句
是否
将来时
Culd yu tell me if he will cme t jin the party?
状语从句
如果
一般现在时
If he cmes t the party, I’ll call yu.