初中英语被动语态总结及练习（无答案）学案

这是一份初中英语被动语态总结及练习（无答案）学案，共2页。学案主要包含了用be动词正确形式填空，将下列句子变为被动句，选择题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
例如：Many peple speak Chinese. （speak的动作是由主语many peple来执行）Chinese by many peple. (主语Chinese是动词speak的承受者)
2．被动词态的构成: be＋dne（＋by sb.）(人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来)
一般现在时：
一般过去时：
一般将来时：
现在进行时：am／is／are being＋dne
过去进行时：was/were being＋dne
现在完成时：
有情态动词：
3. 使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：
(1). 不及物动词和个别动词短语无被动语态，如happen、 （发生） 、appear、
disappear（消失）、 （出版）、hld(容纳)、 （属于）、suit(sb.)…
What will happen in 100 years?
The dinsaurs disappeared abut 65 millin years ag.
(2). 用主动表示被动。
①如sell（销售） ， wash（洗）， clean（打扫）， burn（燃烧）， ck（煮），ride（骑），write（写）等与副词如well（好）， easily（容易地）等连用 ，描会事物的特性，结构是主语+动词+副词。例如：
The bk sells well.这种书很畅销。
These clthes easily.
A. are washed B. are washing C. wash D. washing
The pen well.
A. write B. writes C. is written D. written
②感官性动词 feel ， lk ， smell ， sund ， taste
(3).一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，其中的介词或副词不能落掉。
We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us.
He listens t the radi every day. →The radi is listened t by him every day.
（4）need, allw 可以用-ing形式表示被动
need t be dne = need ding
be allwed t d = allw ding
The bike needs t be repaired.=The bike needs repairing.
(5). 感官动词或使役动词使用省略t的动词不定式，主动语态中不带t ，但变为被动语态时，t要还原。
例：make sb. d sth. → sb.+ be +made t d sth.
see sb d sth. → sb. +be +seen t d sth.
A girl saw my wallet drp when she passed by. →
My wallet was seen t drp by a girl when she passed by.
习题
一、用be动词正确形式填空。
1.A knife _________ used t cut apples.
2. The air _________ plluted already.
3.The rms ________cleaned later.
4. The students _______ asked t have breakfast.
5.They shuld_______ encuraged t study hard.
6.Nt nly he but als I _____ punished last night
二．括号里的词的适当形式填空
1 Histry is _________ by the peple. ( make)
2 He is ften ___________ t d the wrk by the teacher. (ask)
3 The bk ___________ by him last year. ( write )
4 The radi ______________ last week. ( mend)
5 Sme trees ________________ n the hill already. (plant)
6 A new subway _____________ (build) next year.
7 She ______________ (take) t the hspital already.
8 Thusands f satellites ______________ (send) up int the space s far.
9 They said they _________________ (invite) t the party already.
10 The trains _________________( prduce) in Zhuzhu.
11 Yung trees shuld ______________(water) ften.
三、将下列句子变为被动句。
1.Li Lei listens t his father carefully.

2.We tk care f the things.
3.They gave us sme wrk.


4.The by made them laugh all the time.
四、选择题。
1. The yung man was badly hurt. He t the hspital at nce.
A. must send B. sent C. is sent D. must be sent
2. The children by Granny.
A. are taken gd care B. be taken gd care f
C. were taken gd care D. were taken gd care f
3. ---The twer is the tallest building in the city. --- frm here?
A. Can it seen B. Can it be seen C. Can see it D. Can it being seen
4. The lab abut five years ag.
A. was builded B. was built C. builds D. has been built
5. A lt f tall buildings in his hmetwn in the last three years.
A. have set up B. have been set up C. were set up D. set up
6. This bk next Mnday.
A. may be finished B. finish C. finishes D. may finished
7.When the accident ?
A. was; happen B. did; happen C. is; happen D. was; happened