人教版定语从句介词+关系代词-关系副词(公开课课件）

这是一份人教版定语从句介词+关系代词-关系副词(公开课课件），共12页。PPT课件主要包含了介词+关系代词的情况，whom，which，who，that，for ，after，1一看先行词，on which，in which等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、介词+关系代词引导定语从句情况1
The man whm yu spke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.
The man yu spke was a scientist.The city she lives is far away.
Are these tw sentences right?
I saw the watch which yu are lking ?The ld man whm I am lking is better .
在短语动词中介词不能提前
下面两句中的介词能提前吗?
介词﹢which/ whm 引导的定语从句:介词的选取原则是“一先，二从，三意义” ，即:
(2)二看定语从句中的v./adj；
(3)三看整句话的含义。
1.  I will never frget the day ______ we studied tgether.2. That was the pen he wrte the letter.
with which
3.  D yu like the bk she paid $10?4. D yu like the bk she spent $10? 5. This is the herwe are prud.6. There are three things ________ she is nt sure.
介词+关系代词的情况 练习
6. My glasses, I can’t see, were lst yesterday.7  Mary has three sisters, the ldest is Lily.
withut which
二、关系副词引导的定语从句
I still remember the day when I came here. This is the huse where I lived last year. There are many reasns why peple like traveling.
when where why
1.I’ll never frget the days___________ we wrked tgether. 2.I went t the place I wrked ten years ag. 3.This is the reasn ___________ he was late.
when /in which
where/ in which
why/ fr which
vt: give sb sth
vt: spend sth
vt: visit sp
4.I’ll never frget the days _______ we spent tgether.
5.I went t the place _______ I visited ten years ag.
6.This is the reasn ______________ he gave me.
Attributive Clause
NOTES:.1当表示时间,地点, 原因的名词, day, time, place,factry, reasn等作先行词，在定语从句中作状语时，用when, where ,why；在从句中作主语或宾语时，就用that或which.*2 分析先行词在从句中充当成分需要注意两点 一 定语从句的谓语动词（及物动词还是不及物动词） 二 定语从句中的双宾语问题 ，先行词充当介词宾语
考点解法: 如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词?
方法一 ——代入法若可把先行词直接代入定语从句时，用关系代词；若先行词前需加介词才可带入时，用关系副词。
方法二—— 句子成分分析法如果先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语，用关系代词；如果先行词在定语从句中作状语，用关系副词。