高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around教案
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around教案,共8页。教案主要包含了词汇变形,即学即练,归纳拓展,单句语法填空,根据汉语意思完成句子,句式剖析等内容,欢迎下载使用。
apply t d sth. (申请做某事)
apply (t...) fr... 【(向...)申请...】.
A large number f graduates applied (t the cmpany) fr the psitin.
许多大学毕业生(向公司)申请了这个职位。
He has applied t take care f the tw ld peple during the vacatin.
他已申请在假期照顾这两位老人。
apply (vt.) ___________________ (适合,使用)
apply t... (适应于...)[此处t为介词,不是动词不定式]
The rules f safe driving apply t everyne. 安全驾驶的规则适用于每个人。
apply (vt.) ___________________ (应用)
apply sth. t sth. (把...运用到...)
be applied t... (...被应用于...)
apply neself t (ding) sth. 致力于(做)某事
We shuld apply new wrds t ral English and writing.
我们应该把新单词应用到英语口语和写作中去。
We applied urselves t finding a slutin t ur prblem.
我们竭尽全力寻求解决问题的办法。
【词汇变形】
________________ (n.) 申请人 (applicant)
________________ (n.) 申请表格;应用 (applicatin)
I wuld be very grateful if yu culd kindly cnsider my applicatin.
如果你能诚恳地考虑我的申请,我会很感激的。
【即学即练】
Each __________(apply) is required t cmplete the__________(apply) frm and prvide necessary infrmatin. (applicant applicatin )
I'm writing t apply _________ a parttime jb at a freign cmpany in my city during the summer vacatin. (fr)
Due t the ___________ (apply) f this medical technlgy, sme diseases can be treated at the early stage. (applicatin)
We shuld apply thery __________ practice; therwise, it is n use. (t)
After kncking plitely at the dr, the ____________ (apply) entered the ffice f the general manager. (applicant)
(教材P25) Actually, l’ve just finished the travel arrangements! 事实上,我刚刚完成旅行安排!
词性________词义________ n.[C]安排,筹备;布置;安排方式
make an arrangement/arrangements(fr...) (为...)做安排
We have made arrangements fr ur vacatin. 我们已经为假期做了安排。
She is satisfied with her unusual living arrangements.
她对自己不同寻常的生活安排方式感到满意。
词性________词义________ n.[C,U]商定,约定。
arrive at/cme t/cnclude an arrangement 谈妥,达成协议
We can cme t an arrangement ver the price. 我们可以就价钱问题达成一项协议。
【归纳拓展】
_____________ (v.)安排,筹备;整理,布置。arrange
arrange fr sth.安排某物
arrange t d sth.安排做某事
arrange fr sb.t d sth.安排某人做某事(注意介词fr不可省略)
I've arranged t see her tnight. 我已安排今晚同她见面。
He has arranged fr me t attend the meeting. 他已安排我去参加会议。
【单句语法填空】
(2019·黑龙江实验中学高一上期末) Our cllege is t make ________ (arrange) fr the meeting.
The dctrs are making ________ (arrange) fr surgery at the present time.
【根据汉语意思完成句子】
(2019·湖北八市联考)无论安排他在哪儿上课,他的父母都会过一会儿再悄悄回来看看他表现得好不好。
Wherever _____________ have lessns,his parents wuld return quietly after a while t see whether he behaved well r nt.
我已经做好了旅行的一切安排。
I have ____________ the travel.
她已经安排她儿子下个月上游泳课。
She has _____________ t take swimming lessns next mnth.
1(1)arrangements (2)arrangements
2.(1)he was arranged fr t(2)made all the arrangements fr(3)arranged fr her sn
(教材P25)T travel is t discver that everyne is wrng abut ther cuntries. 旅游就是发现每个人对其他国家的看法都是错的。
be wrng abut _______________ 出错,搞错,弄错;误会
The fact prves that we were all wrng abut them. 事实证明,我们都误解他们了。
【拓展】与wrng相关的其他常见搭配
There is smething wrng with sb./sth. (某人/物出了毛病/不正常)
It is wrng f sb. t d sth. (某人做某事是不对的)
What's wrng with sb./sth.? (某人/事物怎么了?)
g wrng (犯错误;发生故障)
【即学即练】
Yu _______________(误解) Jack. He didn’t tell a lie.were wrng abut
___________________(你是不对的) t frighten the little by yesterday.it was wrng f yu
(教材P26) Peru is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas: narrw, dry, flat land running alng the cast, the Andes Muntains and the Amazn rainfrest. 秘鲁是一个位于南美洲、濒临太平洋的国家,全境分为三个主要的区域:沿海狭长、干燥、平坦的陆地区域,安第斯山脉区域以及亚马孙热带雨林区域。
__________________ (adj.) (狭窄的;狭隘的)
The bridge is t narrw fr the cars t pass. 这座桥太窄了,汽车无法通过。
__________________ (adj.) (勉强的,刚刚好的)
a narrw escape (九死一生;死里逃生)
a narrw victry (险胜)
a narrw majrity (微弱多数)
He had a narrw escape when his car skidded n the ice.车在冰上打滑,他死里逃生。
She was elected by a narrw majrity. 她以微弱多数当选。
__________________ (v.) (使窄小;缩小;变窄)
narrw sth. dwn = narrw dwn sth. 把某物缩小(到…)
We shuld narrw dwn the difference between twn and cuntryside.我们应缩小城乡差距。
【词汇变形】
__________________ (n.) 狭窄;狭隘 (narrwness)
__________________ (adv.) 勉强地,以毫厘之差地;狭隘地 (narrwly)
【即学即练】
I cngratulated him n ___________________(死里逃生). (a narrw escape)
Parents and children shuld cmmunicate mre t _______________(缩小代沟) between them s that they can understand each ther better. (narrw dwn the gap)
【句式剖析】
本句是简单句,句中“with ”是with的复合结构,在此结构中,“”是现在分词短语做宾语补足语。
※※※with的复合结构※※※
with的复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾补”结构,在句中常做定语或状语,做宾补的可以是现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式、介词短语、形容词、副词等。
with + 名词/代词 + 现在分词
The students are listening t the teacher with their eyes lking at the blackbard.
学生们看着黑板,听老师讲课。(伴随状语)
with + 名词/代词 + 过去分词
With his hair cut, he lked much yunger.理了发后,他看起来年轻多了。(原因状语)
with + 名词/代词 + 动词不定式
With a lt f wrk t d, he wasn't allwed t g ut.
因为有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出。(原因状语)
with + 名词/代词 + 形容词/副词/介词短语
The ld man fell asleep with the light n. 这个老人开着灯睡着了。(伴随状语)
with的复合结构的难点在于现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式做宾语补足语的区别。
现在分词做宾语补足语表示_______________的动作;主动或正在进行
过去分词做宾语补足语表示_______________的动作;被动或已完成
动词不定式做宾语补足语表示_______________的动作。将要发生
【即学即练】
The ld cuple ften take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dg _________ (fllw) them.
With prices ___________ (g) up s fast, we can't affrd luxuries.
I like t sleep with the windws ____________(pen).
I send yu 100 dllars tday, with the rest ___________(fllw) in a year.
_________________, (有许多作业要做), I decided nt t watch the perfrmance with yu.
_________________, (所有的庄稼收割完毕后), peple held a party in celebratin f it.
fllwing 2.ging 3.pen 4.t fllw 5.With a lt f hmewrk t d
With all the crps harvested
(教材P26) Spain tk cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
但16世纪时,西班牙占领了秘鲁,直至1821年。
take cntrl f意为____________ 控制;支配;操纵
By setting gals yu are taking cntrl f yur life. 通过设定目标,你可以掌控你的生活。
【归纳拓展】
get/lse cntrl ver... 对...控制/失去控制
gain cntrl ver neself 克制住自己
beynd cntrl 无法控制
ut f cntrl 不受控制
under cntrl 处于控制之下
The situatin is nw beynd ur cntrl. 现在的形势我们已无法控制。
I was a bit ut f cntrl myself. 我自己也有点失控。
The fire was under cntrl.火势已得到控制。
(教材P26) It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru. 也正是因为这段历史,西班牙语成了秘鲁的主要官方语言。
本句为_________,“ ”为被强调部分。强调句型 “ fr this reasn”
【句式剖析】强调句型
强调句,作为英语中的一种基础语法,是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。英语常用的强调结构是It is (was) + 被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+ wh/that + 剩余部分...
被强调部分可以是除谓语动词以外的任何成分,当被强调部分是人时,可用wh代替that,其他情况一般用that。
【即学即练】
翻译句子:
①正是我的母亲在我遇到困难时给予我鼓励。
It is my mther wh/that gives me encuragement when I meet with difficulties.
__________________________________________.
②正是在电影院我遇见了我的一位老朋友。
It was at the cinema that I met an ld friend f mine.
__________________________________________.
改写句子:
I met Li Ming at the railway statin yesterday。昨天我在火车站遇到了李明。
若用强调句型改写,则为:
强调主语:________________________________________________
It was I that/ wh met Li Ming at the railway statin yesterday.
强调宾语:________________________________________________
It was Li Ming that/wh I met at the railway statin yesterday.
强调地点状语:________________________________________________
It was at the railway statin that I met Li Ming yesterday.
强调时间状语:________________________________________________
It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway statin.
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