2021-2022学年人教版英语中考复习之非谓语动词课件PPT

这是一份2021-2022学年人教版英语中考复习之非谓语动词课件PPT，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了sharing等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【考点1】动词不定式的用法 【测考点】(　 　)(1)(2019·百色中考) The teachers ften tell us _________in the river. It’s dangerus.  A. nt swim　　　　　　B. dn’t swimC. nt swimmingD. nt t swim
(　 　)(2)(2019·河南中考)—D yu always get up s early? —Yes, _________the first bus. My hme is far away frm schl.  A. catchB. t catchC. catchingD. caught
(　 　)(3)(2018·怀化中考) It’s necessary fr us_________ English well. . A. t learn　　　　B. learning　　　C. learn
(　 　)(4)(2018·百色中考)—Tm, why have yu decided _________Chinese flk music as a curse?  —Because I like Chinese culture very much. A. take　　　　　　　　B. taken　C. t take　　D. taking
(　 　)(5)(2018·扬州中考)— Mr Wu has recmmended many bks. Have yu decided _________first?  — Yes. The Little Prince. .A. hw t readB. which t readC. when t readD. where t read
【巧归纳】1. 作主语不定式作主语, 谓语动词用单数。通常用it作形式主语, 真正的主语即动词不定式放在后面。
2. 作表语不定式可放在be动词后面, 作表语。My dream is t travel arund China. 我的梦想是环游中国。
3. 作宾语有些动词如want, affrd, agree, decide, need, hpe, refuse, plan等, 后面常跟动词不定式作宾语。
4. 作宾语补足语动词不定式作宾语补足语, 常构成“主语+谓语+宾语+t d”结构。这类及物动词有: allw, ask, encurage, expect, help, invite, like, rder, tell, want, warn, wish, wuld like等。
【警示】动词不定式在下列动词后作宾补时省略t: 一感(feel)二听(listen t / hear)三让(let / make / have)四看(see / watch / ntice /lk at)一半帮(help)。
5. 作状语不定式作状语, 其逻辑主语与句子主语一致, 表示目的、原因、结果等。 6. 作定语动词不定式短语作定语时, 应放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面。
7. 疑问词+不定式不定式可以和疑问代词wh, what, which及疑问副词when, hw, where等连用, 构成不定式短语, 在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。
【考点2】动名词的用法 【测考点】(　 　)(1)(2019·柳州中考) Lily enjys _________a film at the weekend.  A. see　　　　　B. t see　　　　　C. seeing
(　 　)(2)(2018·天水中考) —Yu lk wrried. Yu’d better _________yur prblem with thers.  —Oh, yes. _________ a prblem is like cutting it in half. . A. share; Sharing　　B. sharing; T shareC. t share; T share D. share; Shared
(　 　)(3)(2018·上海中考)Sue practices_________the vilin hard and ften gives wnderful perfrmances.  A. play　　B. played　　C. t play　　D. playing
(4)(2018·无锡中考) I’d like t give my thanks t Alice fr _______ (share) her exciting experiences in Africa. (5)(2018·呼和浩特中考改编)I myself went thrugh this __________ (research)prcess(过程)and fund smething that has changed my experience at cllege fr the better.
researching
【巧归纳】1. 作主语动名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数。
2. 作宾语(1)跟动名词作宾语的动词有: finish, practice, keep , cnsider, suggest, enjy, miss, mind等。(2)作介词的宾语。(3)能接动名词的短语有: be busy(忙于), be wrth(值得), can’t help(禁不住), give up(放弃), feel like(想要), spend. . . (in)(花费……做某事)等。
【助记】喜欢(enjy)一直(keep)提建议(suggest/advise)期待(lk frward t)习惯(be used t)却完毕(finish)想要(feel like)花费(spend)去练习(practice)忍俊不禁(can’t help)还介意(mind)忙碌(be busy)
3. 作表语动名词可放在be动词后面, 作表语。One f the best exercises is running. 跑步是最好的运动项目之一。
4. 作定语表明被修饰词的用途、所属关系等。置于被修饰词前。
【考点3】动词不定式与动名词作宾语的区别 【测考点】(　 　)(1)(2019·扬州中考)— Daniel, d yu knw that bees never get lst? — Yes. Bees always remember _________the same way as they went. . 
A. cme back　　　　　　　　　B. came backC. cming backD. t cme back
(　 　)(2)(2019·咸宁中考) — Cme and see! The baby is crying. —Please d smething t make him _________.  A. stp cryingB. stp t cryC. cryingD. cry
(　 　)(3)(2018·贵港中考)—Sam, dn’t frget _________the bk t the library tmrrw.  —OK, I wn’t. A. returnB. returningC. returnedD. t return
【巧归纳】某些动词后接不定式和动名词, 意义有别。(1)stp t d sth. 停下来去做某事(另一件事)stp ding sth. 停止做某事(2)frget t d sth. 忘记去做某事(没做)frget ding sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)
(3)remember t d sth. 记着去做某事(没做)remember ding sth. 记着做过某事(已做)(4)g n t d sth. (做完一件事后)继续做另一件事g n ding sth. 继续做(同)一件事
(5)try t d sth. 设法或努力去做某事try ding sth. 尝试着做某事(6)like/hate +t d sth. 喜欢/讨厌做某事(强调这一次的动作)like/hate +ding sth. 喜欢/讨厌做某事 (泛指某项活动)
【考点4】分词的用法 【测考点】(　 　)(1)(2018·天水中考)It tk us ne week _________this article _________by M Yan. 世纪金榜导学号 A. read; written　　　　　B. t read; writtenC. reading; t write D. t read; t write
(　 　)(2)(2018·淮安中考)He explained again and again in rder t make what he did _________.  A. understandB. understdC. t understandD. understanding
(　 　)(3)(2018·安顺中考)—Tm, have yu ever read the bk A Tale f Tw Cities _________by Charles Dickens ? . —Yes , I finished reading it last winter vacatin. A. wrte　 　B. t write　　C. writing　　 D. written
(　 　)(4)(2019·毕节中考) Betty is ften seen _________the lnely ld man with his husewrk.  A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. helped
(　 　)(5)(2018·兰州中考)Every mrning, Tim ften sees grups f middle-aged wmen _________in the square.  A. danceB. t danceC. dancesD. danced
【巧归纳】1. 现在分词作定语现在分词短语作定语须置于被修饰的名词之后。D yu knw the by standing at the dr? 你认识站在门口的那个男孩吗?
2. 现在分词作宾语补足语 现在分词作宾语补足语要注意和动词不定式作宾语补足语区别开来。我们常见的动词如: see, watch, ntice, hear, feel, have等, 它们接不带t的不定式作宾补, 表示已经完成。接现在分词作宾补, 表示动作正在进行或发生。如:
I heard him singing in the classrm. 我听到他在教室里唱歌。(“唱”这个动作正在进行)I heard him sing in the classrm. 我听到他在教室里唱歌了。(“唱”这个动作已经结束)
3. 现在分词和过去分词作定语辨析 现在分词表示动作正在进行, 过去分词表示动作已完成。如: a develping cuntry一个发展中国家a develped cuntry一个发达国家
【名师微点拨】不定式与动名词作主语的区别动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性动作, 不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作, 特别是将来的动作。