2021年湖南郴州中考英语试题附答案

这是一份2021年湖南郴州中考英语试题附答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了非选择题部分请按题号用0，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上, 并认真填涂和核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目;
2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框, 修改时用橡皮擦擦干净，不留痕迹；
3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，否则作答无效;
4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
5.请勿折叠答题卡, 保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
6.答题完成后, 请将试卷、答题卡放在桌上, 由监考老师统一收回;
7.试题卷中听力技能材料以中速朗读两遍,
本试卷共10页，分四个部分，81小题，满分130分，考试时间120分钟.
I. 听力技能(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 对话理解 (共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分)
听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
3. What’s the weather like in Beijing?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snwy.
4. What’s Mike’s favrite subject?
A. Science.B. Histry.C. Math.
5. Hw much is the sweater?
A. $10.B. $13.C. $15.
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Wh is ging t visit Jeff?
A. Jeff’s cusin.B. Mary’s cusin.C. Mary.
7. When are they ging t play tennis?
A. On Sunday.B. On Mnday.C. On Thursday.
听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What is Lucy ding?
A. She is reading.B. She is writing.C. She is taking lessns.
9. What des the by want t be?
A. A writer.B. A scientist.C. A teacher.
10. Where is the by ging t wrk?
A. In Guangzhu.B. In Shenzhen.C. In Shanghai.
听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What des Jack usually d in his spare time?
A. He listens t music.B. He plays the vilin.C. He ges t the cncert.
12. What kind f music des Jack like best?
A. Pp music.B. Cuntry music.C. Rck music.
13. Where are they ging tnight?
A. T Mn Theater.B. T Twn Cinema.C. T Music Wrld.
听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What kind f mvies is the by ging t teach?
A. Cmedies.B. Dcumentaries.C. Actin mvies.
15. What time will the mvie begin?
A. At 6:00 At 7:00 At 10:00 p.m.
16. Hw is the by ging t the cinema?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.
第二节短文理解(共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
17. Hw ld is Eliza?
A. 18.B. 17.C. 16.
18. Hw lng des Eliza exercise every mrning?
A. Fr ne hur.B. Fr tw hurs.C. Fr three hurs.
19. What des Eliza like t eat fr breakfast?
A. Fruit and vegetables.B. Orange juice and ice-cream.C. Bread and eggs.
20. Hw ften des Eliza g t the dentist?
A. Once a mnth.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a mnth.
Ⅱ. 知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —We have wrked fr a lng time.
—Yeah, let’s g ut fr a walk. It is ________ useful way t relax.
A. aB. anC. the
22. Our Party was funded in 1921. We’ll celebrate her ______ birthday n July 1st this year.
A. ne hundredB. ne hundredthC. the ne hundredth
23. —May I use yur cell phne? I left ______ at hme.
—Sure. Here yu are.
A. ursB. yursC. mine
24. —What wuld yu like t drink, Je?
—I’d like a cup f cffee ______ milk, please. I like the taste.
A. inB. withC. frm
25. I think ______ children learn t lk after themselves, _____ it is fr their future.
A. the earlier; the betterB. the earliest; the bestC. the early; the gd
26. —Whse skirt is this?
—It _______ be Carl’s. She is the nly girl in the team.
A. mightB. needC. must
27. —I called yu last night but nbdy answered.
—Oh, I ______ a bath at that time.
A. was takingB. am takingC. have taken
28. Many university graduates g t wrk in the cuntryside _______ villagers live a better life.
A. t helpB. helpingC. help
29. —What a beautiful dress! Perfect fr yu!
—Thank yu. It ______ by my mther last mnth.
A. is madeB. was madeC. made
30. —Culd yu please tell me ________ the library is frm here?
—It’s abut fifteen minutes’ ride.
A. hw snB. hw lngC. hw far
第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day a prfessr entered the classrm and tld the students they wuld have a test right away. Then the prfessr 31 the exam papers. But the students were cnfused (迷惑的) because there was nthing but just a black dt (点) in the center f the 32 . The prfessr nticed their facial expressins and tld them, “I want yu t write abut what yu see there.”
Althugh still cnfused, the students started writing. At the end f the class, the prfessr tk all the answer sheets (答题纸) and started 33 the answers in frnt f the students. All f them 34 the black dt and tried t explain its psitin and smething like that. After the prfessr finished reading, the whle class was 35 .
The 36 began t explain, “Dn’t wrry. I am nt ging t give yu grades fr this. I just want yu t think abut smething. Here 37 fcused n the black dt instead f the white paper. It is the same as what we d in ur lives. The white paper is just like ur whle life and the black dt is the prblems we face every day. We just care t much abut things like a lack f (缺乏) mney fr beautiful clthes, but we 38 see that these prblems are very small cmpared t ur whle life. We shuld remember that there are mre 39 things in life.”
We all live nly nce. 40 we shuld fcus attentin n the truly valuable things.
31. A. gave utB. gave upC. gave away
32. A. clthB. paperC. picture
33. A. writing B. practicingC. reading
34. A. describedB. dependedC. develped
35. A. silentB. activeC. prud
36. A. studentsB. prfessrC. teachers
37. A. smebdyB. nbdyC. everybdy
38. A. alwaysB. neverC. ften
39. A. valuableB. rdinaryC. cmfrtable
40. A. OrB. ButC. S
Ⅲ. 阅读技能(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
阅读下面的图表，完成41—42小题。
The chart belw shws the different types f transprtatin peple used t g t wrk in ne Eurpean city in 1960, 1980 and 2000.

41. Which type f transprtatin was the mst ppular in 2000?
A. The train.B. The car.C. The subway.
42. The chart shws the bus was the mst ppular transprtatin _______.
A. in 1960B. in 1980C. in 2000
阅读下面的图表，完成43—45小题。
There are many beautiful train lines arund the wrld. Here are three that are wrth travelling.
43. Which train line runs frm Xining t Lhasa?
A. Qinghai-Tibet Railway.
B. Kumamn Train.
C. Rcky Muntaineer.
44. What can yu d n the Kumamn Train?
A. See many wild animals.
B. See beautiful views f the cean.
C. G utside t enjy fresh air.
45. Where can yu get 360-degree views f the scenery utside n the glass-dme cars?
A. On the first flr.
B. On the tp flr.
C. On the utdr viewing platfrm.
B
On February 20, 2021, Jasmine Harrisn became the yungest wman t rw (划艇) alne acrss the Atlantic Ocean. It tk the 21-year-ld swimming teacher just ver 70 days t d it.
Ms. Harrisn, wh’s frm England, didn’t have much experience in rwing lng distances (距离). She gt the idea three years ag when she happened t be in Antigua.
There she saw the end f the 2017 Talisket Whisky Atlantic Challenge. “I just thught, I want t d this s I’m ging t d it.” she said.
Every year, rwers taking part in the Atlantic Campaign set ut frm the Canary Islands in December and rw abut 4,800 kilmeters acrss the Atlantic. Sme rw in teams f tw, three r fur. Others, like Ms. Harrisn, rw by themselves.
It wasn’t easy. Every day, Ms. Harrisn wuld rw fr abut 12 hurs. She rwed abut 20,000 strkes (划) a day.
Ms. Harrisn had a smart phne that allwed her t talk with family and friends every day. She had ther cmpany alng the way. She saw lts f sea life, including sme whales. Fr several days, she was fllwed by a small grup dlphins (海豚). “I was in their envirnment,” she said. “It was just amazing.”
There was danger, t. Twice, her bat was turned ver in the night by large waves. She hurt her elbw quite badly. Anther time, she nearly ran int a ship.
Smehw, she kept ging. Finally, n February 20, after 70 days, 3 hurs and 48 minutes, she reached Antigua —the end f the jurney. Ms. Harrisn’s rwing has made her the yungest wman ever t rw alne acrss the Atlantic. Befre, that recrd was held by Kaitie Sptz frm the USA, wh crssed the Atlantic was a 22-year-ld in 2010.
46. When did Ms. Harrisn get the idea f taking part in the Atlantic Campaign?
A. In 2010.B. In 2018.C. In 2021.
47. Ms. Harrisn set ut frm ________ in the Atlantic Campaign.
A. LndnB. AntiguaC. the Canary Islands
48. What des the underlined wrd “cmpany” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 陪伴B. 宾客C. 公司
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Ms. Harrisn is a 21-year-ld animal keeper.
B. Ms. Harrisn used a smartphne t talk with family and friends.
C. It was easy and safe fr Ms. Harrisn t finish her jurney.
50. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The 2021 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge.
B. The lvely sea life in the Atlantic Ocean.
C. The yungest wman t rw alng acrss the Atlantic.
C
Cmputers, smartphnes, and ther machines are the perfect servants. They always d what they are “tld”. We usually “tell” them t d things by using a muse r keybard. But what if we culd just talk t them nrmally and tell them what t d?
This type f technlgy, knwn as vice cntrl r vice recgnitin (识别), has been shwn in films and TV shws since the 1960s. The TV shw Star Trek shwed sme spaceships which culd reply t human vice cmmands (命令). The film 2001: A Space Odyssey shwed a cmputer that human astrnauts culd talk t. It was mainly used t play chess and repair the astrnauts’ spaceship.
On the ther hand, real-wrld vice recgnitin is used fr mre everyday tasks. Fr example, Apple and Amazn made tw pieces f vice recgnitin sftware (软件). They can be asked t d many things, such as setting alarms and playing music and s n.
One f the nice things abut vice recgnitin is that it can be used when we’re n the g. When yu’re driving a car r walking dwn the street, it’s nt cnvenient r even dangerus t pick up yur smartphne and type away n the keybard. Vice recgnitin allws yu t fcus n whatever yu’re ding at the mment while still ding ther tasks.
Speech recgnitin sftware is als helpful t deaf peple. It can be used t “listen” t spken wrds and turn them int text that deaf peple can read. Sme speech recgnitin sftware can even hear wrds spken in ne language and then translate them int anther language.
51. Accrding t Paragraph 1, hw d we usually cntrl machines in daily life?
A. By using bdy language.B. By talking t them.C. By using a muse r keybard.
52. When was vice recgnitin first shwn in films and TV shws?
A. In the 1980s.B. In the 1970s.C. In the 1960s.
53. Hw des vice recgnitin help t keep yu safe while driving a car?
A. It helps yu t fcus n what yu are ding.
B. It allws yu t type n the keybard mre cnveniently.
C. It can cntrl yur car fr a shrt while.
54. In the last paragraph, what can we infer abut the speech recgnitin sftware?
A. It can hear wrds spken in English and then translate them int Chinese.
B. It can turn text int spken wrds fr the blind.
C. It can help yu d anything that yu want t d.
55. Where d yu prbably read the passage?
A. In a mvie ad.B. In a science magazine.C. In a sprts magazine.
第二节 语篇补全(5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is said that the eyes are the windws t ur sul. 56. _______ Yur eyes need everyday attentin.
First, yu have t pay mre attentin t yur diet (饮食). 57. ______ It’s gd fr yur eyes. Als, a regular amunt f vitamins A and B2 shuld als be taken.
Secnd, yu must have regular and enugh sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the bdy repair its tired tissue (组织). 58. ________ Lss f sleep can give yu dark circles under yur eyes.
59. ___________Blink (眨眼) yur eyes at regular perids t keep yur eyes mist (湿润的).
Last, yu shuld treat yur eyes crrectly. Fr example, if yu get smething in yur eyes, dn’t start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is harmful t yur eyes. Dn’t read r write in pr r bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. 60. _____ T much reading, writing, watching televisin r wrking n a cmputer can als cause eye tiredness, s rest is required.
第三节 回答问题(共5题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Jane was nt a cnfident girl befre, because she was fat and thers ften laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared t say hell t strangers. She was afraid t ask simple questins and speak lud in frnt f thers. It seemed that she felt afraid f everything in her life. She used t believe that she wuld be like this all her life.
But ne day, her friend Paul’s wrds changed her mind. He encuraged Jane t change herself. He said, “If yu can give it a try, yu will have a chance t make a change. But if yu never try, yur life is nly ging t get wrse.” Jane was deeply tuched by what Paul said. She thught, “Why nt have a try? After all, I had nthing t lse.”
The first thing Jane did was lse weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 mnths, she lst 90 punds. This taught her that she culd change herself.
A few mnths later, Jane heard abut a speech cmpetitin at her university. She plucked up (鼓起) the curage t sign up fr the cmpetitin. Fr the first time, she was able t share her stry and speak lud in frnt f many peple. In the end, she gt a big prize!
After the cmpetitin, Jane made a t-d list and started changing rapidly. She tried her best t finish the things n the list ne by ne. When wrking n them, she became mre and mre cnfident.
Jane was still making prgress nw. And she will never stp.
61. Why was Jane nt cnfident befre?
_____________________________
62. Wh encuraged Jane t change herself?
_____________________________
63. Hw did Jane lse weight?
____________________________
64. What did Jane share in the speech cmpetitin?
____________________________
65. Did Jane becme cnfident at last?
_____________________________
Ⅳ. 写作技能(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 完成对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。
A: Hi, Rse. D yu like travelling arund the wrld?
B: Yes, I d. I like travelling t different places. I was n vacatin last mnth.
A: 66. ______________?
B: I went t Beijing n vacatin. It is ne f the mst famus cities that I have ever knwn.
A: Yeah, Beijing is the capital f China. Did yu g anywhere special there?
B: 67. _________. I went t the Great Wall with sme Chinese friends.
A: 68. _________?
B: It is wnderful. As far as I knw, there are n ther man-made bjects as big as this. It is the lngest wall in the wrld.
A: Ww, that’s amazing! 69. ______________?
B: Everything tasted really gd! There was lts f delicius fd in Beijing. And I bught sme Beijing duck fr my parents.
A: That sunds great! 70. _________?
B: I have been there fr ten days.
A: Did everyne have a gd time?
B: Yes. Everything was excellent.
第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺(每空一词，每词限一次)
My best friend Ally and I spend a few hurs f ur time every week as vlunteers fr Buddy Ball. It is a 71. _____ that helps disabled kids d sprts and make new friends.
S 72. ______ des a buddy (伙伴) d? At the mment, I am a buddy fr an eleven –year-ld by called Tm. He is in a wheelchair and is a gd basketball player, but just like any kid, it makes 73. ______ upset when he misses a sht r makes a bad pass. He starts t cry and desn’t want t play. 74. ______he even wants t give up. S, as his buddy, I 75. ______ him. Nw we’re wrking n ur basketball skills tgether. It is great t see hw he has imprved and he desn’t get upset s 76. _______.
Ally is a buddy 77. ______ Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is als a bit wild! She likes running away. Ally has learned hw t wrk with Clara and t get her t jin the games. Nw she lves baseball and has mre 78. _______. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are truly happy abut Buddy Ball and they say that Clara has becme mre cnfident and sciable since she 79. _______ Buddy Ball.
Buddy Ball is a great chance fr everyne! Differences disappear and we realize that we’re all just kids lving sprts. I lve vlunteering fr Buddy Ball 80. ______ I knw I’m ding smething meaningful!
第三节 书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)
81. 勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。为了弘扬这种传统美德，杜绝浪费，学校开展以“勤俭节约从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。
要点：1.生活中常见的浪费现象；(至少3条)
2. 你的建议；(至少3条)
3. 发出号召。
参考词汇：thrift n. 节约；virtue n. 美德；waste n. 浪费；save v. 节省；tap n. 水龙头
要求：
1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：80左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Tday I’d like t talk abut thrift. _______________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
参考答案
I. 听力技能
第一节 单项填空
1-5CCBBA 6-10ABABC
第二节 完形填空
11-15ABAAB 16-20BCACA
Ⅱ. 知识运用
21-25ABCBA 26-30CAABC
31-35ABCAA 36-40BCBAC
Ⅲ. 阅读技能
第一节 阅读选择
41-45BAABB 46-50BCABC 51-55CCAAB
第二节 语篇补全
56-60BADEC
第三节 回答问题
61. Because she was fat and thers (ften) laughed at her. (答语中无Because扣1分，只回答Because she was fat.或Because thers (ften) laughed at her.扣1分)
62. (Jane’s friend) Paul. / Jane’s friend. / Her friend. / (Her friend) Paul encuraged her t change herself.
63. She had a strict diet and did exercise (every day). / By having a strict diet and ding exercise (every day). / By ging n a diet and ding exercise (every day).
64. Her stry. / She shared her stry.
65. Yes(, she did).
Ⅳ. 写作技能
第一节 完成对话
66. Where did yu g n vacatin (last mnth). / Where did yu g (n vacatin last mnth).
67. Yes./Yes, I did.
68. What d yu think f it / Hw d yu feel abut it / Hw d yu like it
69. Hw was the fd (in Beijing / there)
70. Hw lng have yu been there/ Hw lng have yu stayed there / in Beijing
第二节 短文填空
71. prgram 72. what 73. him 74. Smetimes 75. encurage
76. easily 77. fr 78. friends 79. jined 80. because
第三节 书面表达
Ladies and gentlemen,
Tday I’d like t talk abut thrift. Thrift is ne f the traditinal virtues in China. Hwever, there exists much waste in ur daily life. Fr example, sme peple keep the tapes n after cleaning hands. Sme peple ften frget t turn ff the lights befre leaving the rms. And many f us thrw away lts f fd and ther things.
I think we shuld develp a habit f saving things arund us. Firstly, remember t turn ff the tapes and lights in time. Secnd, we shuld spend less mney n things that we dn’t need. Lastly, dn’t take mre fd and clear ur plates.
All such small things can help us becme a persn with gd virtues. Let’s fight against waste frm nw n.
That’s all. Thank yu!
Qinghai- Tibet Railway, China
It is the highest railway in the wrld, climbing 5,000 meters abve sea level. Frm Xining t Lhasa, the railway crsses many muntains and rivers. It als passes thrugh the Hh Xil Natinal Nature Reserve (可可西里自然保护区), the hme t many wild animals.
Kumamn Train, Japan
Japan is famus fr its train travel industry. Its trains ften feature ppular cartn, game r masct (吉祥物) characters. A gd example is the Kumamn Train. It has the face f Kumamn n its frnt and back. Yu can see beautiful views (景色) f the cean frm this train.
Rcky Muntaineer, Canada
Rcky Muntaineer ffers beautiful muntain and river scenery. Passengers can chse the glass-dme (玻璃顶的) cars. The cars have tw flrs. Passengers can g t the tp flr t get 360-degree views f the scenery utside. Dining rms are dwnstairs. There is als an utdr viewing platfrm (平台) where yu can g utside t enjy fresh air.
A. Eat mre fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.
B. Hwever, t have healthy eyes, yu have t lk after them prperly.
C. Remember t use sunglasses t stp the sun frm shining directly in yur eyes.
D. Yu shuld sleep fr at least seven t eight hurs every day.
E. Next, it’s necessary fr yu t exercise yur eyes every day.
prgram encurage smetimes what fr easy he jin friend because