高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课前预习课件ppt

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Read abut the histry and traditins f the UK.2. T be able t give a brief intrductin f the UK3. Debate n whether it's imprtant t study the histry and culture f a cuntry befre visiting it.
Great Britain
the United Kingdm
Its full name is the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland, cmmnly knwn as the United Kingdm (UK).
What is the UK famus fr? What cmes t yur mind when yu think f the UK?
The cuntry’s principal turist destinatins are in Lndn, with the Twer f Lndn being the single mst visited attractin in the cuntry.
The Wrld Heritage Sites f the UK
The United Kingdm is the wrld’s 8th biggest turist destinatin.
The British Museum was built in 1735. It has a cllectin f at least 8 millin bjects, including sme f its mst wrld-famus artefacts, such as the Rsetta Stne, Egyptian mummies and the Elgin marbles.
The British Museum
D yu knw any turist attractins in Lndn?
Twer f Lndn
The Twer f Lndn is an ancient frtress (堡垒) and histric mnument in central Lndn. 
The Twer’s primary functin was a frtress, a ryal palace, and a prisn, particularly fr nble and ryal prisners.
Twer Bridge
Twer Bridge, which was built frm 1886 t 1894, is a cmbined bascule(开合) and suspensin bridge (吊桥) in Lndn, ver the River Thames.
Twer Bridge is clse t the Twer f Lndn, frm which it takes its name. It has becme an icnic symbl (象征符号) f Lndn.
It twers (vi. 高耸，矗立) abve Westminster and the Huses f Parliament giving yu a fantastic bird’s eye view ver all f Lndn.
The ride takes 30 minutes, and carries yu up t a height f 135 metres.
sme ther turist attractins
Buckingham Palace
St Paul's Cathedral
Natinal Gallery
Windsr Castle
Lk at the map, can yu tell me what type f map it is?
It is an administrative zning map.
What d the different symbls (e.g. icns, circles, spts) and clurs stand fr?
the small circles stand fr big cities
the red sprt stands fr the capital
different clurs stand fr different regins r cuntries
Pre-reading
Lk at the map and discuss in pairs:
What des the map shw?What is it used fr?
What des the map shw? What is it used fr?
The map shws the British Isles, the islands which make up the Great Britain (England, Sctland, and Wales) and Ireland (Ireland and Nrthern Ireland).It is used t shw the fur different cuntries that make up the UK and sme f the majr cities.
What message can yu get frm the title?What might “a name” here refer t?What d yu expect t read in the passage?
What is the main idea f the text?
A brief intrductin t the UK abut its fundatin and develpment based n gegraphy, histry and culture, etc.
Match each part f the text with its main idea.
1. What are the fur cuntries f the United Kingdm? Which tw were the first t be jined tgether?
The fur cuntries f the United Kingdm are England, Wales, Sctland and Nrthern Ireland.England and Wales were the first tw t be jined tgether.
Read the text and answer the questins.
2. Accrding t the text, what are tw chief advantages f studying the histry f a cuntry?
The tw chief advantages f studying the histry f a cuntry are t help yu understand mre abut the cuntry and its traditins and t make visiting it mre enjyable.
adj. 最重要的；最高级别的
Read again t cmplete the timeline:
20th century
1st century
5th century
8th century
Nrmans came
Wales was jined
Sctland was jined
Ireland was added
Suthern Ireland brke away
Srt ut the infrmatin accrding t the timeline.
1th century
twns and rads
language and way huses were built
vcabulary and names f lcatins acrss the UK
Nrmans cnquered England after the Battle f Hastings
castles built, legal system changed, and new wrds frm French intrduced
Wales was jined t Kingdm f England
Sctland was jined t England and Wales
“Kingdm f Great Britain frmed/created”
vt. 占领；征服；控制
the suthern part f Ireland brke away
“United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland frmed/created”
name changed t “United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland”
Read the text carefully and find the same and different areas f the fur cuntries f the UK.
military defence
Legal system
natinal day
A: I can never remember what the UK means! There’s England, Britain, ___________ Great Britain!B: Well, it helps if yu remember that there are fur cuntries that __________ the UK. That’s why it’s called the United Kingdm.
Cmplete the cnversatin abut the UK using the phrases in their crrect frms.
as well as belng t add t jin t break away keep yur eyes pen
A: Fur cuntries? I must have been asleep in that part f ur histry class! S the first cuntry was England, and the thers were ___________that?B: Yes, right. First England, then Wales, then Sctland. The last cuntry was Ireland, but later the suthern half didn't want t be ___________the United Kingdm.
A: Oh, I remember nw! The suthern part ______________ frm Nrthern Ireland, right?B: Yes, yu gt it well remembered! But ___________________ in histry class next time!
keep yur eyes pen
Write a summary f the text accrding t the fllwing clues.
becme part f, jin, additin, break away, evidence, the Rmans, the Angl-Saxns, new vcabulary, the Nrmans, Lndn
In the 16th century, Wales became part f the Kingdm f England. Later Sctland jined creating the Kingdm f Great Britain. The additin f Ireland created the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland. The breaking away f the suthern part f Ireland in the 20th century resulted in the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland, which mst peple call the UK, Britain r Great Britain. In the UK, evidence f fur ancient peples can be fund.
The Rmans in the 1st century built twns and rads. Afterwards the Angl-Saxns intrduced the beginnings f the English language. Then the Vikings brught new vcabulary and place names. Lastly, the Nrmans in the 11th century built castles, changed the legal system and brught French wrds. A gd place t start learning abut the UK's histry is Lndn, where past and present meet.
Debate: Is it necessary fr visitrs t study the histry and culture f a cuntry befre visiting it?
We’d better knw abut the histry and culture, my pinin, think a wrd,...
It's unnecessary t prepare any cultural backgrund, believe 'm afraid I disagree, .. All in all,...
把……和……连接或联结起来脱离；背叛；逃脱属于同（一样也）；和；还留心；留意
jin … t … break away (frm sb/sth) belng t as well askeep yur eyes pen (fr)
Make a bklet fr freign visitrs cming t China with cntents belw: What imprtant things shuld they knw abut befre the trip?What d they need t pay attentin t in rder t avid cultural cnflict? Hw t search fr infrmatin abut Chinese culture n the Internet?