牛津版八年级上册英语 期末测试卷(一)

这是一份初中英语本册综合同步训练题，共18页。试卷主要包含了短对话理解，长对话理解，短文理解，信息转换，单项填空，完形填空，补全对话【新题】，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
期末测试卷(一)
时间：120分钟　满分：120分
第一部分　听力(共四大题, 20分)
一、短对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
1. What does the boy drink for breakfast?

2. What sport does Jack do in summer?

3. How often does the boy go to the sports club?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
4. Who is taller?
A. Tina. B. Tara. C. Linda.
5. What can we know about David's best friend?
A. More outgoing than David.
B. More serious than David.
C. More hard­working than David.
二、长对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。
6. What's wrong with Linda?
A. She has a headache.
B. She has a cold.
C. She has a fever.
7. What's the most possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Doctor and patient.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。
8. What is Anna planning?
A. A study tour.
B. A school trip.
C. A family vacation.
9. How long will Anna stay in England?
A. For a week.
B. For two weeks.
C. For three weeks.
10. Why does Anna plan to go to Cambridge?
A. To visit her uncle.
B. To go sightseeing.
C. To visit a university.
三、短文理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
11. What's the title of the composition?
A. My teacher. B. My mother.
C. My father.
12. What does the teacher ask the students to write about?
A. Wishes and love. B. Hobbies and love.
C. Hobbies and wishes.
13. How many words should the students write?
A. At least 60. B. At least 80.
C. At least 100.
14. When should the students email the composition?
A. Before Wednesday.
B. Before Thursday.
C. Before Friday.
15. What's the teacher's email address?
A. Woody@hotmail. com.
B. Wilson@hotmail. com.
C. Jackson@gmail. com.
四、信息转换(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
Our Summer Camp
When
On July 5th.
Where
A 16. ________ mountain village.
Who
Stay with the 17. ________.
What
In the morning, we'll learn to 18. ________ animals from the local people.
In the afternoon, we'll 19. ________ along the river.
In the evening, we'll enjoy the bright20. ________.
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两大题, 30分)
五、单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
21. I bought ____ car yesterday, but it's ____ used one.
A. a; the B. a; an
C. a; a D. the; an
22. ____ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.
A. A number of B. The number of
C. A lot D. A bit
23. —Look! People outside are wearing thick coats.
—The weather ____be very cold.
A. might B. must C. can't D. should
24. I will give Jeff a second ____ because he has realized(认识到)his mistake.
A. chance B. secret C. thought D. idea
25. Cats are very ____ and they often walk ____.
A. quiet; quiet B. quiet; quietly
C. quietly; quiet D. quietly; quietly
26. －What happened to the students?
－The heavy rain____them____getting to school on time.
A. changed; into B. divided; into
C. prevented; from D. took; from
27. （易错题）—Let's go climbing if it ____ this Saturday.
—Good idea. But nobody knows if it____.
A. is fine; rains
B. is fine; will rain
C. will be fine; rains
D. will be fine; will rain
28. ____ great time we're having today! ____ great fun it is!
A. How a; What B. What a; What
C. What; How D. How; How a
29. －Don't forget ____.
－OK, I ____.
A. to turn off the lights; don't
B. turning off the lights; will
C. to turn off them; do
D. to turn them off; won't
30. —I'm afraid I can't do well in the game.
—____. It's just for fun.
A. Hard to say B. What a pity
C. Thank you D. Take it easy
六、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
A
There are a lot of holidays for Chinese people, such as National Day, May Day, etc. However, Chinese people think Spring Festival is the most __31__ one of all. Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. It's a festival for families to get __32__. And it's also my favorite festival, especially __33__ I was a child. Because in those days my life was very __34__. When the Spring Festival came, I could have much delicious food to eat. I could also __35__ a very long holiday and have a good rest. On that day I could __36__ beautiful clothes. And the most important thing is that I could receive much New Year's gift __37__. So every year, I expected the Spring Festival would come soon. When I __38__ up, it's no longer as important __39__ me as before. Because our country has developed(发展) a lot. Our life is __40__ than before. It seems that I spend Spring Festival every day!
31. A. boring B. difficult C. relaxed D. important
32. A. together B. up C. down D. out
33. A. if B. when C. for D. until
34. A. rich B. strong C. poor D. real
35. A. enjoy B. find C. need D. think
36. A. buy B. see C. take D. wear
37. A. coin B. paper C. money D. meat
38. A. look B. get C. grow D. put
39. A. of B. to C. on D. with
40. A. good B. longer C. shorter D. better
B
It' s nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends?
First, spend __41__ time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to __42__ people. You can go to places __43__ coffee bars or clubs to meet people.
Then, __44__ your friend. Once(一旦)you __45__ to make friends with someone, you must care __46__ him or her. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. ” Although it's not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has some __47__.
Next, be a good listener. It' s important to show that you're interested in others. Listen __48__ to what people say and take time to learn more about them.
At last, encourage your friends. Good friends will __49__ both good and bad times. Never laugh at your __50__ in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her.
41. A. less B. more C. good D. bad
42. A. meet B. leave C. lose D. want
43. A. to B. with C. like D. between
44. A. care about B. look at C. worry about D. ask for
45. A. stop B. forget C. ask D. decide
46. A. at B. in C. about D. after
47. A. notices B. differences C. problems D. happiness
48. A. clearly B. quickly C. truly D. carefully
49. A. have B. try C. share D. break
50. A. friend B. classmate C. parent D. teacher
第三部分　阅读理解(共两大题, 45分)
七、补全对话(有两项多余)【新题】(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
Thomas：I'm traveling to your hometown, Anhui Province. What can I buy for my family and friends?
Wu Li：Well, there are many fantastic things in Anhui Province, like tea and the Huizhou inkstick(徽墨).
Thomas：Sounds great. I think my family would like to try Chinese tea. 51. ________
Wu Li：Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea and so on.
Thomas：Wow, so many！52. ________
Wu Li：Green tea. Lu'an Guapian tea is very famous all over China.
Thomas：I see. 53. ________
Wu Li：I'm sure they will like it.
Thomas：I think so. What about the Huizhou inkstick?
Wu Li：54. ________If you want to buy inkstick products, you can go to Huangshan, a very famous city in Anhui Province.
Thomas：Really? That must be interesting. 55. ________
Wu Li：Not at all. Enjoy yourself!
A. Which do you like best, Wu Li?
B. They don't like Chinese tea at all.
C. You can find out how the Huizhou inkstick is made there.
D. I will buy some Lu'an Guapian tea for my family.
E. The Huizhou inkstick is famous all over the world.
F. Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea?
G. Thanks for your advice.
八、阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
Here are the results about the students in No. 5 Middle school.
Activity
Every day
Three or four times a week
Twice a week
Once a week
Exercise
55%
30%
10%
5%
Play basketball
20%
40%
20%
20%
Watch TV
5%
60%
30%
5%
Do homework
90%
10%
0%
0%
Eat vegetables
50%
30%
10%
10%
Eat junk food
15%
50%
30%
5%
Eat fruit
60%
25%
10%
5%
56. ____of the students watch TV three or four times a week.
A. 100% B. 60% C. 30% D. 5%
57. Sixty percent of the students____.
A. eat fruit every day
B. eat junk food once a week
C. do homework three or four times a week
D. play basketball twice a week
58. Which sentence is NOT true?
A. 55% of the students exercise every day.
B. 50% of the students eat junk food three or four times a week.
C. All students do homework every day.
D. Only 5% of the students exercise once a week.
B
How does your lunch taste? Students at the Philips Academy Charter School in the US say their lunch tastes fresh and“proud” (自豪的).
From grades 6 to 8, students in the school have to grow their own lunch. On the small farm inside their kitchen, they grow vegetables like broccoli and many kinds of Asian Greens.
For most students, it is the first time for them to see how food is produced (生产).
The greens grow under lights. Each month, students from different grades come to water them. The farm produces about 8 pounds (about 3. 6kg) of leafy greens every three weeks. The fresh food then goes to the students' tables.
“We harvest it and then it's used in the kitchen. We're eating it during lunch, and it's fun, ”said Yves Millien, 14.
And this project (项目) is not only good for teaching science. It also helps change students' eating habits. Catkin Flowers, 13, hated greens before. She thought they tasted bad. However, after she grew her own vegetables, Catkin changed her mind.
“I made this and I want to eat it because it's good and I am proud of it, ” said Flowers.
59. Why do the students say their lunch tastes“proud”?
A. Because they grow their own lunch.
B. Because their lunch tastes delicious.
C. Because they cook their own lunch.
D. Because their lunch is good for health.
60. Where do the students grow vegetables?
A. On a nearby farm. B. On the playground.
C. In their classrooms. D. In their school kitchen.
61. According to Catkin Flowers, we learn that ____.
A. the project made her hate greens
B. the project improved her learning habits
C. the project made her eat more vegetables
D. the project changed her idea about science
62. What does the school wish students to learn from this project?
A. To improve their school grades.
B. To know more about green plants.
C. To make much money by growing food.
D. To have a good understanding of health.
C
Weather Facts around the World
The wettest place：Cherrapunji, India, has an average of 20, 000 mm of rain every year.
The hottest place：The average(平均的 ) temperature in Dallol, Ethiopia, is 34℃.
The foggiest place：There is fog in some places on the Newfoundland coast of Canada for an average of 120 days a year.
The cloudiest place：For 182 days every year there is no sunshine at the South Pole because clouds cover the area.
The sunniest place：In Yuma, Arizona, in the United States, the sun shines 90 percent of the time.
The windiest place：In parts of Antarctica, winds often reach 320 km an hour.
The driest place：Arica, in the north of Chile, has less than 0. 1 mm of rain each year.
The coldest place：The average temperature in one area of America is －58℃.

63. Which place has the least rain?
A. Africa. B. Arizona.
C. Cherrapunji. D. Arica.
64. Why do we say Cherrapunji is the wettest place in the world?
A. Because there is a lot of water around it.
B. Because it rains too much there.
C. Because there is rain for an average of 120 days a year there.
D. Because it's near Antarctica.
65. If you'd like to have a good holiday and enjoy the sunshine, where will you go?
A. Dallol.
B. Yuma.
C. Cherrapunji.
D. The Newfoundland coast.
D
Boys and girls! Let's take the Big Bus tour today. You will see all the city's famous sights. Popular stops include the Ladies Market, Victoria Peak, Man Mo Temple, Soho and Stanley Market.
In Hong Kong, there are a lot of big buses with two floors. You'd better sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very well. How interesting !
When you travel in Hong Kong, you must be careful of the traffic rules, because the traffic keeps to the left and it's different from that of the interior(内地) of China. The Big Bus sightseeing tour is a safe and relaxing way to visit this great city.
Day Tour
Adult
Child
Normal Price
$49
$36
Website Price
$42
$30
Buy your tickets online. You can save money. Our website is http：//eng. bigbustours. com. Please call us at (852)2167 8995 for more information. Thanks!
66. You can see the city very well ____ of the bus.
A. on the first floor B. on the second floor
C. on the third floor D. on the fourth floor
67. Mr Smith and his 8­year­old son want to buy the tickets online. How much can they save?
A. $7. B. $13. C. $30. D. $49.
68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. You can't book your tickets online.
B. There are few big buses in Hong Kong.
C. The Big Bus tour is the only way to visit Hong Kong.
D. You can see many local sights during the Big Bus tour.
E
A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The basketball court (球场) didn't have a fence(围栏)around it, so the ball would often fly out of the court.
One of the boys shot (投) the ball. The ball flew over the heads of all of the other boys. Then it flew over the hoop (篮筐) and out of the court.
There was a lake next to the basketball court. Anna was sitting near the lake and watching the ducks swim. She heard some shouting and turned to see a big orange thing flying to her.
“Stop the ball, ” one of those boys shouted.
Anna saw the ball going to the lake. The ducks saw it, too and got scared. Anna saved the ducks and the ball. She stopped the ball before it got into the water.
“Bring it over here, ” called one of the boys.
Anna walked to the court.
“Thank you, ” they all said.
“Can I take a shot? ” Anna asked the boys.
The boys said, “Sure. ” But they all laughed, because Anna was so much younger and shorter than them. They didn't think she could make a shot.
The boys kept quiet when Anna shot the ball. The ball went straight into the hoop. Anna laughed as the boys all cheered (喝彩) loudly for her.

69. What does “a big orange thing” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. A duck. B. A big fish.
C. A basketball. D. A model plane.
70. How did Anna save the ducks?
A. By jumping into the lake.
B. By calling the boys for help.
C. By taking the ducks out of the water.
D. By stopping the ball getting into the water.
71. The boys laughed when Anna said she wanted to shoot the ball because ____.
A. Anna spoke so slowly
B. they didn't think Anna could do it
C. they wanted to help Anna to relax
D. Anna shared the same hobby with them
72. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Anna didn't like the boys.
B. Anna surprised all the boys.
C. The boys were Anna's classmates.
D. The boys weren't friendly to Anna.
阅读下面的短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
A man was walking in the mountain when he met a lion suddenly. The hungry lion ran after him and the man ran away as fast as he could. He stopped at the cliff (悬崖). He had no choice but to jump because he thought maybe he would be alive. Then, he landed on a tree halfway down the cliff. “How lucky I am！”The man was very happy. However, a tiger was watching him when he looked down. “Don't be afraid! Calm down！”he said to himself. While at that moment he noticed two mice biting the tree. If the tree fell down, he would die for sure. The man felt hopeless and closed his eyes for a while. After that, he accepted the truth and decided to have a rest. Later, the lion came down the cliff, shouted at the tiger and fought with it. The two mice hid at once when they heard the noise. Both the tiger and the lion hurt badly in the fight(斗争) and finally left. When the man opened the eyes, he found himself safe and sound.
In our life, accidents always happen suddenly. Everyone may get into trouble and be in danger. It's useless to be afraid of the trouble ahead. Why not enjoy the sweet of our life and face the difficulties more bravely?
73. Where did the man meet the hungry lion? (不超过5个词)
_________________________________________________________________
74. What was the man doing when the lion and the tiger fought? (不超过5个词)
_________________________________________________________________
75. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词)
_________________________________________________________________
第四部分　写(共两大题, 25分)
九、单词拼写(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
76. The room was a (几乎) empty of furniture.
77. Jim is learning drawing because he will join in a drawing c (比赛, 竞赛).
78. The heavy rain c (引起) the rivers to rise.
79. Dogs can smell much better than h (人类).
80. Please follow the rules. Don't t (触碰) the photos in the museum.
十、书面表达 (共1小题; 满分20分)
“民以食为天”, 饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视。请你以“Say no to junk food”为题, 根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：1. 垃圾食品尽管美味, 但对健康无益, 而且其过多的包装会产生更多的垃圾;
2. 远离垃圾食品, 还应选择正确的生活方式, 如：①三餐要有规律, 少吃零食、快餐; ②多吃蔬菜、水果等健康食物, 以提供身体必需营养; ③多参加户外活动……
写作要求：1. 词数80～100, 开头与结尾已写出, 不计入总词数;
2. 内容必须包括上述所有要点, 可进行适当发挥;
3. 参考词汇：过多包装over packaging; 有规律地regularly; 营养nutrition。
Say no to junk food
Nowadays, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health. As far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
In a word, a healthy diet with less junk food can make us stronger and stronger.

参考答案
第一部分　听分
听力材料：
一、1. W：What do you often drink for breakfast?
M：I drink milk every day. It makes me stronger.
2. W：Why do you like summer best, Jack?
M：Well, because I can go swimming and enjoy ice cream.
3. W：Will you go to the sports club after school today?
M：Yes. I go there every Tuesday and Friday.
4. W：That's Tara, isn't it?
M：No, it isn't. It's Tina. Tina is taller than Tara.
5. W：Can you tell me something about your best friend, David?
M：Yes. He is more hard­working and gets better grades than me.
二、Text 1
M：Hi, Linda！How are you?
W：Not so good. I have a terrible headache.
M：Really? That's too bad. Have you taken any medicine?
W：Not yet. But I'm going to the hospital this afternoon. So I'm sorry that I can't come to your math class.
M：That's all right. Take care!
Text 2
M：Hey, Anna！How's your day going?
W：Good！My mum and I are planning a family vacation.
M：Excellent！Where are you going?
W：Well, listen to this. We are going to England.
M：Wow！Really？When?
W：Next month. And we will stay there for two weeks.
M：What are you going to do there?
W：Well, we will go sightseeing around London. I'll also visit my uncle in Cambridge.
M：Amazing！Have fun!
三、　　Boys and girls, now here's the homework. I'd like you to write a composition. The title of the composition is“My mother”. You know, Mother's Day is coming. Usually you buy presents to show your love. Why not have a change?
In the composition you can write about her wishes and her love for you. The composition shouldn't be too short, at least 100 words. Remember to email it to me before Friday. My email address is Wilson@hotmail. com.
四、　　Good morning, boys and girls. Our summer camp is on July 5th. We'll take a bus to a small mountain village. The air there is fresh. We will stay with the farmers and have many kinds of activities. In the morning, we'll learn to feed animals like chickens, pigs and cows from the local people. In the afternoon, we'll take a walk along the river. If you like, you can help pick fruits or vegetables. In the evening, we'll sit under big trees and enjoy the bright moon. What's more, we can have a party. I'm sure we'll have a great time.
听力答案：
一、1～5：CABAC
二、6～10：ABCBA
三、11～15：BACCB
四、16. small　17. farmers　18. feed　19. walk　20. moon
第二部分　英语知识运用
五、21. C　点拨：句意为“我昨天买了一辆汽车, 但它是一辆二手车。”第一空首次提到, 应该用“a”；第二空泛指二手车中任意一辆, used不是元音音素开头的单词, 应用a, 故选C。
22. A　23. B　24. A　
25. B　点拨：第一空形容词作表语；第二空用副词修饰动词walk, 故选B。
26. C　
27. B　点拨：if引导的条件状语从句, 遵循主将从现原则。
28. B　点拨：have a great time 为固定短语“玩得愉快”, 因此第一空为what a；great fun为不可数名词, 用what, 故选B。
29. D　点拨：句意为“——别忘了关掉它们(灯)。——好, 我不会忘的。”forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事；第二空应使用一般将来时, 故选D。
30. D　点拨：take it easy放轻松, 别紧张。
六、A)31. D　
32. A　
33. B
34. C　点拨：句意：因为那时候我的生活很贫穷。rich富裕的；strong强壮的；poor贫穷的；real真的。根据下文“Our life is better than before”推断空格处指生活很贫穷, 故选C。
35. A　点拨：句意：我也可以享受一个很长的假期, 好好休息。
enjoy享受；find找到；need需要；think想。根据常识, 在春节, 人们可以享受一段长假, 故选A。
36. D　点拨：句意：那天我可以穿漂亮的衣服。buy买；see看见；take拿、带；wear穿。春节有穿新衣服的习俗, 故选D。
37. C
38. C　点拨：句意：当我长大, 它对我不再像以前那么重要了。
look看；get得到；grow成长；put放。从文字的表层意思推断空格处指当我长大, 故选C。
39. B
40. D　点拨：句意：我们的生活比以前好多了。good好的；longer更长的；shorter更短的；better更好的。根据上文“Because our country has developed(发展) a lot. ”推断下文指生活比以前好多了, 故选D。
B)41～45：BACAD　46～50：CCDCA
第三部分　阅读理解
七、51～55：FADEG
八、A)56～58：BAC
B)59. A　点拨：根据“From grades 6 to 8, students in the school have to grow their own lunch. ”可知从六年级到八年级, 学生们不得不自己“种”午餐, 所以他们是自豪的, 故选A。
60. D　点拨：根据“On the small farm inside their kitchen, they grow vegetables like broccoli and many kinds of Asian Greens. ”可知在他们厨房里的小农场里种植蔬菜, 故选D。
61. C　62. D
C)63～65：DBB　
D)66～68：BBD　
E)69～72：CDBB
F)73. In the mountain.
74. He was having a rest.
75. Enjoy the sweet of our life and face the difficulties more bravely.
第四部分　写
九、76. almost　77. competition　78. caused　79. humans　80. touch
十、One possible version：
Say no to junk food
Nowadays, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health. As far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food.
There is no doubt that junk food is delicious and attractive, but it surely does harm to our body. Meanwhile, the over packaging leads to much rubbish.
To get away from junk food, we should focus on how to keep a healthy lifestyle. There are many tips to follow. First, eat regularly. We should have three meals a day on time and try fewer snacks or less fast food as often as possible. Second, eat more fruit and vegetables which can provide the nutrition we need. What's more, do more outdoor activities. As long as you are busy with something interesting, you will get away from junk food.
In a word, a healthy diet with less junk food can make us stronger and stronger.