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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教学演示ppt课件
展开T learn t get infrmatin frm a vide.T learn t guess what the vide is abut by cmpleting sentences.T learn t express yur pinin n Cnfucian thught.
What d yu knw abut Cnfucius?
Cnfucius (551-479 BCE), the funder f Cnfucianism, stresses Ren (benevlence, lve) and Li (rites), referring t respect fr the system f scial hierarchy (等级制度 ). He attaches imprtance t educatin and was a pineering advcate fr private schls. He is famus fr teaching students accrding t their persnalities. His teachings were later recrded by his students in The Analects.
子曰:有教无类。Cnfucius, China’s mst renwned philspher, believed that everyne shuld have equal access t educatin. China, the largest develping cuntry in the wrld, has set its sights n mdernizing educatin and becming a strng educatinal pwer by 2035.
Can yu guess the meaning?1. T have friends cme frm far away – isn’t that a jy? 有朋自远方来, 不亦乐乎?2. Treat thers in the way yu want t be treated. 己所不欲, 勿施于人。3. Explring the ld and deducing (推论) the new makes a teacher. 温故而知新, 可以为师矣。
Cnfucius and RenThe teachings f Cnfucius, ne f the mst respected teachers f ancient China, are still knwn and studied arund the wrld tday. Cnfucius identified the cncept ren as the mst imprtant principle in life, a principle which is still relevant in mdern sciety.
Cmplete each sentence with yur best guess.
1. The teachings f Cnfucius have been an imprtant part f Chinese culture fr mre than __________ years.2. His teachings are all abut the mst basic ___________ f life.3. Cnfucius thught that ____________ was the mst imprtant mral principle.
BEFORE YOU WATCH
4. Accrding t Cnfucius, this highest principle begins with lve fr ____________. 5. Cnfucius said, “Whatever yu dn’t like dne t yurself, dn’t ____________.”
What d yu expect t see in the vide clip?
Check yur answers in Befre Yu Watch.
1. The teachings f Cnfucius have been an imprtant part f Chinese culture fr mre than _________ years.2. His teachings are all abut the mst basic ___________ f life.3. Cnfucius thught that _________ was the mst imprtant mral principle.4. Accrding t Cnfucius, this highest principle begins with lve fr ____________. 5. Cnfucius said, “Whatever yu dn’t like dne t yurself, dn’t _____________.”
d it t thers
WHILE YOU WATCH
Circle the crrect wrds t cmplete the sentences belw.
1. Cnfucian thught is still greatly valued in China and in ther East/Sutheast Asian cuntries.2. If students really understd Cnfucian ideas, it culd change sciety/their lives.3. In English, nly a few/many different wrds can be used t translate Cnfucius’s highest mral principle.
4. Mencius/Zigng explained this principle as “lving ne’s parents, lving peple, lving everything in the wrld.”5. Cnfucius taught Zigng that the ne single cncept t take as a guide fr all actins in life is happiness/fairness.
1. In what ways d yu think Cnfucian thught still influences educatin and sciety in China?
Wrk in grups. Discuss the questins.
Cnfucian thught has a great influence n Chinese educatin, because it teaches peple t shw great respect fr teachers and the thinkers f the past. In Chinese sciety, Cnfucian thught has kept the family and respect fr parents as a fcal pint.
AFTER YOU WATCH
2. D yu think that yur life wuld change if yu understd and practised ren every day?3. Hw wuld the Cnfucian idea f fairness change sciety arund yu if everybdy started practising fairness in everything?
I have been trying t practise the principle f ren, but I’m nt sure that my life wuld change that much.
It wuld result in a mre egalitarian sciety, where peple treated everyne with kindness and respect regardless f status.
Name sme ancient Chinese and freign philsphers.Say smething mre abut Cnfucius.
1. equal 2. imprtance 3. philsphy 4. kindness5. rder
A. n. kind behavir twards smeneB. n. 哲学C. n. 秩序D. adj. the same in size, number, amunt, value etc as smething elseE. n. the quality f being imprtant
Match the wrds with the crrect meanings.
6. principle7. psitin8. stress 9. resign 10. influential
F. n. 职位G. n. a mral rule r belief abut what is right and wrng, that influences hw yu behaveH. vt. the special attentin r imprtance given t a particular idea, fact, r activityI. adj. having a lt f influence and therefre changing the way peple think and behaveJ. vi. t fficially annunce that yu have decided t leave yur jb r an rganizatin
In ancient China, private teachers traveled frm state t s_____ explaining their p_________. Cnfucius was the mst imprtant f the ancient Chinese p__________. Cnfucius’s t________ influenced sciety fr mre than 2,000 years. Other imprtant t_______ included Mencius and Mzi. All three teachers believed in the i__________ f kindness and gd gvernment.
equal, imprtance, lk after, philspher, philsphy, ruler, state, teachings, thinker, treat, war
Cmplete the gaps by using the expressins in the bx.
Mencius’s ideas were very similar t thse f Cnfucius, but sme f Mzi’s t________ were very different. Fr example, he hated the idea f w______ and believed that strng peple shuld l________ weaker peple.
List at least 5 pinins that yu knw abut Cnfucian thught.
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