2019中考英语(新目标)教材梳理:八上 Unit5 知识点+练习(含答案)
展开
这是一份2019中考英语(新目标)教材梳理:八上 Unit5 知识点+练习(含答案),文件包含我国的海洋国土课件ppt、中国出版竖版地图宣示海洋国土主权wmv、海洋资源avi等3份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共0页, 欢迎下载使用。主要包含了参考答案,句型语法篇,巩固练习,教学建议等内容,欢迎下载使用。
第一部分:词汇精讲
1. plan v. 计划;打算
1)plan sth. “计划某事”,后接名词或代词。
They are planning their vacatin nw. 他们正在计划他们的假期。
2)plan t d sth. “计划去做某事”,t是动词不定式符号,不是介词。
They plan t buy a new car. 他们计划买辆新车。
【联想】现在分词:planning, 过去分词:planned
【拓展】plan还可作名词,意为“计划”。make a plan意为“制定计划”
I make a plan last night.昨天晚上我制定了一个计划。
2. happen vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶遇
A great earthquake happened in Japan n March 11, 2001.
在2011年3月11日,日本发生了一场大地震。
【搭配】表示“某人发生某事”,常用结构”sth.+happen+t+sb.”
What happened t yur father n that day?
你爸爸那天发生什么事了?
【拓展】happen还可以表示“碰巧”,sb.happen t d sth.“某人碰巧做某事”。
I happened t see a car accident n my way t schl yesterday.
昨天我在去学校的路上碰巧看到一场车祸。
3. expect v.预期;期待;盼望
(1)expect表示“期待,期望”,通常为及物动词,直接加宾语,还可接不定式的复合结构。例如:
We shuld nt expect success vernight.
我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。
That's just what we expected. 那正是我们所期望的。
He expected her t g with him. 他期望她同他一起去。
(2)expect还可表示“预计,预料”等,后接动词时要用不定式,不用动名词。例如:
I expect a strm. 我预计会有场暴风雨来。
expect (sb.) t d sth. 期望(某人)去做某事
I didn’t expect t meet yu here. 我没料到在这里碰到你。
We expect t finish the way by Friday.我们期待到周五能完成工作。
I expect yu t make mre prgress.我期望你能取得更大进步。
(3)expect后可接 that 从句,若从句谓语为否定,注意否定的前移。例如:
I dn’t expect that he has dne such a thing. 我预料他不会干出这种事来。
I expect that I will be back n Sunday. 我预计星期日回来。
4. famus adj.著名的;有名的
Famus为形容词,在句中可做定于或表语。
Li Xiaxia is a famus table-tennis player.李晓霞是个著名的乒乓球运动员。
Lu Xun’s wrks are very famus.鲁迅的作品很出名。
【拓展】famus的常用词组:
1)be famus fr... “因而著名”,fr后接出名的原因。
China is famus fr the Great Wall. 中国因长城而著名。
2)be famus as...表示“作为而著名”,as表“作为”,后接表示职业的名词。
Sun Yang is famus as a swimmer.孙杨作为游泳运动员而出名。
【联想】比较级mre famus 最高级mst famus
5. unlucky adj.倒霉的;不幸的;不吉利的
unlucky是lucky的反义词,意为 “不幸的”。例如:
Sme peple think it is unlucky t lk at a new mn thrugh glass. 有些人认为透过玻璃看新月是不吉利的。
【拓展】
(1)luck是不可数名词,意为“运气, 好运, 幸运 ”。gd luck t sb.表示“祝某人好运”,bad luck意为“倒霉”。例如:
She had n luck finding a jb. 她很不幸,找不到工作。
I wish yu luck =Gd luck t yu! 祝你好运!
(2)Lucky作形容词,意为“幸运的”。例如:
He is a lucky dg. 他是个幸运的家伙。
(3)luckily是副词,意为“幸运地,幸亏,侥幸”。例如:
Luckily there was a dctr n the spt. 幸运的是现场有一位医生。
6. find ut
find ut意为“找到,发现,查明”,多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“经过困难、曲折”之后才找出难以找到的东西。例如:
Please find ut when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。
【拓展】
(1) find是动词,意为“找到”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,强调的是找的结果。例如:
He didn’t find his bk. 他没有找到他的书。
(2) lk fr意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调找的动作。例如:
Jim is lking fr his little dg. Jim正在找他的狗。
7. bring
bring是形容词,意为“令人厌烦的”,一般用来说明事物的特征。例如:
The stry is bring. 这个故事令人厌烦。
bred也是形容词,意为“感到厌烦的”,一般用来说明人的感受。例如:
I’m bred with the bk. 我对这本书厌烦了。
【拓展】
英语中,带-ing的形容词,用来形容事物,指某事物的性质、特征,意为“令人……的,让人……的”,常用事物来作主语或作定语来修饰物。而带-ed的是用来形容人的,意为“感到……的,使人……的”,其主语是人,类似的词有:
exciting 令人兴奋的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 mving 令人感到的
excited (人)感到兴奋的 interested(人)感兴趣的 mved(人)感动的
tiring 令人厌倦的 surprising令人惊讶的
tired(人)感到疲倦/累/厌烦的 surprised(人)感到惊讶的
8. stand
(1)stand用作不及物动词,意为“站(着),站起来”。例如:
My legs were s weak that I culd hardly stand.
(2)stand也意为“(物体)立在(某处),位于(某处)”。例如:
The village stands at the ft f the hill. 那个村庄位于山脚下。
(3)stand意为“忍受”, 常用于否定句或疑问句,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如:
I just can't stand the cld. 我受不了那么冷。
I can't stand sitting and ding nthing. 我受不了整天坐着无事可做。
【拓展】
有关stand的常用短语:
stand against 反对
They all std against the war. 他们都反对战争。
stand fr 代表,表示
X ften stands fr an unknwn number. X经常代表一个未知数。
stand ut 突出;显著
Her talent std ut in cmparisn with the thers. 与其他人的技能相比,她的技能突出。
9. appear
appear用作连系动词,其意为“似乎,好像”,其后的表语可以是:
(1)不定式
例如:
He appeared t be talking t himself. 他仿佛在跟自己讲话。
She desn’t appear t knw anything abut it. 她似乎对此一无所知。
(2)形容词
例如:
He appears quite well. 他显得身体相当好。
He appears quite rich. 他似乎相当富有。
(3)名词
例如:
He didn’t want t appear a fl. 他不愿显得像个傻瓜。
It appears a true stry. 这似乎是一件真事。
(4)从句
It appears that he frgt t sign the letter. 他似乎忘记在信上署名了。
It appears (that) the plane did nt land in Rme. 似乎飞机并未在罗马着陆。
10. successful
success 表示抽象意义的“成功”,是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数名词。例如:
Failure is the mther f success. 失败是成功之母。
His new bk was a great success.他新出版的书获得了巨大成功。
【拓展】
(1)succeed 表示“成功”,是不及物动词。如果表示做某事成功了,succeed 后通常接in ding sth.。例如:
His plan succeeded.他的计划成功了。
At last he succeeded in slving the prblem. 他终于把那个问题解决了。
She succeeded in (passing) the exam. 她考试及格了。
(2)successful作形容词,意为“成功的”。例如:
The perfrmance was successful. 演出很成功。
It was a successful experiment. 那是一次成功的试验。
11. cmmn
cmmn意为“普通的,共同的,一般的(无比较级)”。例如:
It's a cmmn mistake.这是常见的错误。
The flwer is cmmn in spring这种花春天很常见。
【拓展】
辨析:cmmn, rdinary, usual, nrmal
(1)cmmn“常见的,普遍的”(即“司空见惯的”意思)。例如:
cmmn names 常见的名字; cmmn mistakes 常犯的错误; cmmn sense 常识
cmmn 还有“共同的”意思。例如:
cmmn interest 共同的兴趣; cmmn language 共同语言; cmmn market共同市场
(2)rdinary 普通的,平凡的(强调“平淡无奇”)。例如:
an rdinary wrker 一个普通工人; rdinary-lking 相貌平常的
(3)usual 通常的,惯常的(强调“遵循常例”)。例如:
It is a usual thing with him. 这件事他习以为常。
(4)nrmal 正常的,正规的 (即“合乎标准”)。例如:
nrmal temperature 正常体温;nrmal state 正常状态
12. dress up
dress up (in) 表示“穿上……盛装,用……装饰”。例如:
Children dress up in cstumes at night n Hallween.
在万圣节晚上孩子们穿上盛装。
He went t the party and dressed up as an ld sldier.
他去参加了晚会,而且扮成了一个老兵。
【拓展】
辨析:dress, put n, wear, have n
dress 表动作,后常接人作宾语。例如:
The by can dress himself. 那个男孩能自己穿衣服了。
put n表动作,宾语是衣服、鞋帽袜、手套、眼镜等。例如:
Put n mre clthes r yu’ll get cld. 多穿点衣服,否则你会冷的。
wear表状态,宾语范围很广,可以是衣服类名词,还可指佩带首饰、手表、徽章以及留发型、胡须等。例如:
Miss Li is wearing a yellw dress tday. 李老师今天穿一件黄色的连衣裙。
have n是静态,多用于口语。例如:
She always had a red cat n. 她总是穿一件红色的外套。
词汇精练
I. 英汉词组互译。
1. actin mvie _________ 2. 查明,弄清_________
3. take sb’s place_________ 4. 愿意迅速做某事_________
5. d a gd jb________ 6. 装扮,乔装打扮________
7. talk shw_______ 8. 才艺表演________
9. can’t stand ________ 10. 肥皂剧________
II. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。
1.The film is very e_______. I want my daughter t see it.
2. They a_________ t be satisfied with the result.
3. Lk! What’s h _______ ver there?
4. We had a d________ abut TV shws in class yesterday.
5. I h_______ t be a teacher like Mr. Wang ne day.
6. The Smiths p______ t visit the Great Wall this summer.
7. Student life is never ________(无聊), is it?
8. Such behavir is ________ (司空见惯) t all yung peple.
9. One f the keys t ________(成功的) business is careful planning.
10. Visitrs cnsidered themselves _______(幸运得)t find sme rms .
III.从方框中选择恰当的词汇并用其适当的形式填空。
1.Can yu tell me what’s _________ arund the wrld nw?
2.The little girl ________ t get a gift frm her mther.
3.The film is s ________ that I dn’t want t see it.
4.I can’t ________ the lud music s I dn’t like it at all.
5.Tm is friendly and helpful. He is always _______ help thers.
6.What d yu _______ the new film?
7.I will ________ t make my dream cme true.
8.Her new nvel _______ last year. I like it very much.
【参考答案】
I. 英汉词组互译。
1.动作片 2.find ut 3.代替,替换 4. be ready t d sth. 5.干得好
6.dress up 7.脱口秀 8.talent shw 9.不能忍受 10.sap pera
II. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。
1. educatinal 2. appeared 3.happening 4.discussin 5.hpe
6.plan 7. bring 8. cmmn 9.successful 10. lucky
III.从方框中选择恰当的词汇并用其适当的形式填空。
1.ging n 2.expects/expected 3. bring 4.stand
5.ready t 6.think f 7.try my best 8.came ut
第二部分:重点句型
1.What d yu think f talk shw?你认为谈话节目怎么样?
What d yu think f sth./v-ing?你认为/觉得怎么样?此句型主要用于询问对方对某个地方或者某事件的看法,think f意为“认为”
What d yu think f the film?你认为这部电影怎么样?
What des yur father think f his bss? 你父亲认为他的老板怎么样?
【拓展】
1)What d yu think 的同义句为Hw d yu
What d yu think f the city?= Hw d yu like the city? 你认为这座城市怎么样?
2)常见问答:
I (dn’t) like/lve...我(不)喜欢
I can’t stand... 我不能忍受
I dn’t mind... 我不介意
2. One f the main reasns is that Mickey was like a cmmn man, but he always tries t face any danger. 其中主要原因之一是米奇就像普通人一样,但他总是尽量去面对任何危险。
ne 表示“其中之一的是”,ne f后接名词的复数形式,谓语动词用单数。
One f the students f ur class was late fr schl yesterday.
我们班上其中有一位同学昨天上学迟到了。
One f the girls is my sister. 这群女孩当中有一个是我的妹妹。
【拓展】”ne f + the +形容成最高级+名词复数形式”意为“最的之一”,谓语动词用单数。
Xi’an is ne f the ldest capitals in China. 西安是中国最古老的首都城市之一。
Mike is ne f the tallest students in ur class. 迈克是我们班最高的学生之一。
Miss Li is ne f the mst ppular teachers in ur schl. 李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
3. Hwever, he was always ready t try his best.然而,他总是准备好尽自己最大的努力(去做事)。
【短语】be/get ready t d sth.准备做某事
I am ready t g hme nw.我现在准备回家了。
【拓展】其同义句为be/get ready fr sth.“为……做好了准备”。
We are ready fr the cming exam. 我们为即将到来的考试做好了准备。
ready是形容词,意为“有准备的”。 be always ready t d sth. 表示“乐于做某事”。例如:
She is always ready t help thers. 她总是乐于助人。
【拓展】
(1)get ready fr意为“为……做准备”,强调动作。 例如:
The farmers are getting ready fr the next year. 农民们正在为明年做准备。
All the students are getting ready fr the sprts meeting. 所有学生在为运动会做准备。
(2)be ready fr意为“为……做好了准备”,强调状态。例如:
They are ready fr the party. 他们为聚会做好了准备。
(3)get sth. ready意为“把某物准备好”。 例如:
Please get yur schl things ready. 请把学习用具准备好。
I will get the lunch ready. 我会把午餐准备好。
4. She dresses up like a by and takes her father’s place t fight in the army.
她装扮成男孩子的样子,代替她的父亲从军作战。
【短语1】dress up 穿上盛装;装扮
Dress up 为固定短语,意为“装扮;穿上盛装,乔装打扮”,强调刻意打扮。
She likes t dress up fr a party. 她喜欢穿上盛装去参加晚会。
【拓展】dress up 的常见用法:
“dress up as sb/sth.” 意为“装扮成某人或某物”
The shp assistant ften dresses up as a pleasant gat t invite the children t cme in.
那个店员经常装扮成喜羊羊的样子邀请孩子们到店里来。
2) “dress up in +服装等名词”意为“穿上”
She dressed up in a red skirt fr an imprtant party. 她穿上一条红裙子去出席重要的宴会。
【短语2】take ne’s place取代某人成为
take ne’s place意为“做某人的座位,代替某人的职位,取代某人成为”,相当于take the place f sb.
Our math teacher can’t cme t give the lessn, s Mr. Wang will take her place t give the lessn.
我们数学老师没能来上课,因此王老师将代替她给我们上课。
5. Because I hpe t find ut what’s ...
hpe意为“希望”,用于表示有可能实现的愿望,其后可接不定式或宾语从句,但表达“希望别人做某事”时,需用hpe that从句。例如:
I hpe yu can pass the exam. 我希望你能通过考试。
【拓展】
hpe与wish的辨析:
s
t d sth. 注意:没有hpe sb. t d sth.的用
hpe +
that从句 表示很有可能实现的主观愿望
fr sth.
sb. t d sth. 能接sb.的复合结构
sb. sth. 能接双宾语
wish +
t d sth. 可与hpe互换
that 从句 用虚拟语气表示不太可能实现的愿望
例如:
My mther wishes/hpes t find her lst watch smewhere.
我妈妈希望在什么地方找到她丢失的手表。
I wish yu t finish the wrk in time. 我希望你及时完成这项工作。
6. I dn’t mind them.
mind作及物动词,意为“介意、照料、留神、注意”。常用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中,后面接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句。例如:
Wuld yu mind pening the windw? 你介意打开窗户吗?
Dn’t mind me.不要管我。
【拓展】
mind还可作名词,意为“智力、头脑、想法、意见”。例如:
He has quick mind. 他头脑敏锐。
Tm changed his mind at last. 最后Tm改变了主意。
7. I lve sap peras. 我喜欢肥皂剧
动词lve表示 “喜欢、喜爱”,与like同义,后可跟名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语。 like t d sth. 也可以表示为wuld lve t d sth. ,意为“愿意做某事”。 例如:
-Wuld yu like t g shpping with us? 你愿意和我一起去买东西吗?
-Yes, I’d lve t. 是的,我愿意去。
We lve each ther. We want t spend ur lives tgether. 我们彼此相爱。我们希望共度一生。
句式精练
I. 按括号中的要求改写句子。
1. I can’t stand talk shw.(对划线部分提问)
_______d yu ______ ______talk shw?
2. My grandma watches TV every day. (对划线部分提问)
______ ________ ______ yur grandma watch TV?
3. Li Ming is thirteen years ld. Lucy is thirteen, t.(合成为一句)
______ Li Ming _______ Lucy are thirteen years ld.
4. The stry isn’t as interesting as that ne. (改为同义句)
The stry is _______ ______than that ne
5. T defend ur mtherland is ur duty.(改为同义句)
It is ur duty _______ ________ ur mtherland.
II. 连词成句。
1. It,stupid,me,nt,yur advice,was,f,take,t
____________________________________________
2.her wish,scientist,is,be,a,t
__________________________________________
3. Our,task,main,t,is,hard,study
____________________________________________
4. yu,like,attend,wuld,t,the meeting
________________________________________________
5. I'll, yu, hw, t, shw, the cmputer, use
__________________________________________________
II.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. 这首歌是最流行的歌之一。
The sng is______ _______ _______ ______ ______ sngs.
2.金先生想了解一些中国文化。
Mr. King wants _______ ________ ________ _______abut Chinese culture.
3.如果你努力工作,就会成功。
Yu _______be _______if yu _______ ________.
4.让我们讨论一下,来找出答案。
Let’s have a _______abut this and ______ _______the answer.
5.琳达期待父母给她买一辆新的自行车。
Linda _______her parents ______ buy a new bike _______her.
6.自行车游让人放松而且使我高兴。
The bike trip was _______and it _______me very _______.
7.约翰想看脱口秀,因为是令人享受的。
Jhn wants_______ _______talk shws because they're _______.
8.他在比赛中表现得很好。
He did ______ very________ _______ in the match.
IV. 从方框里选择填入对话相应空白处的适当选项。
A. When and where shall we meet?
B. Hw shall we get there?
C. What are yu ging t d?
D. Are yu free tmrrw?
E. Wuld yu like t see sme ld things with me?
A: Hell, this is Ann. Is that Helen?
B: Yes, speaking.
A:Helen, the happy weekend is cming. (1)___________
B: Yes, I’m nt busy. I’ve already finished my hmewrk.
A: ( 2) ____________
B: I’ve n idea. What abut yu?
A: Let me see. Let’s d smething interesting and helpful. ( 3) ___________
B: Certainly. Where?
A: In the new museum.
B: Oh, I remember. I heard f it last week. ( 4) _____________
A: By bike. It’s Saturday tmrrw. The traffic must be heavy, I think.
B: I agree. ( 5) _____________
A: At the gate f ur schl at nine in the mrning.
【参考答案】
I. 按括号中的要求改写句子。
1.What, think f 2.Hw ften des, 3.Bth, and 4.less interesting 5.t defend
II. 连词成句。
1. It was stupid f me nt t take yur advice.
2. Her wish is t be a scientist.
3. Our main task is t study hard.
4.Wuld yu like t attend the meeting?
5. I'll shw yu hw t use the cmputer.
III.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. ne f the mst ppular 2. wants t knw smething 3. will, successful, wrk hard
4. discussin, find ut 5. expects/expected, t, fr 6. relaxing,made,happy
7. t watch/see, enjyable 8.a, gd jb
IV. 从方框里选择填入对话相应空白处的适当选项。
1.D 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.A
第三部分:语法点拨
动词不定式做宾语的用法
动词不定式的形式:t + 动词原形
e.g. Jack wants t buy sme flwers fr Mr. Wu. 杰克想给吴老师买些花。
常见的跟动词不定式做宾语的动词:
想要 want 期望 expect 希望hpe 计划 plan
决定 decide 开始 begin 开始 start 尽力 try 要求ask
【拓展1】省略t的不定式
有些动词后面跟动词不定式时, 应将不定式符号t省去。
常见的动词有 let, make, feel, help, watch, hear 等。
e.g. 让我来帮助你。 Let me help yu.
你能帮助我打扫房间吗?Can yu help me clean the huse?
【拓展2】后面跟ding的动词
常见的动词有enjy, finish, practice, mind keep等。
e.g.你喜欢看电视吗? D yu enjy watching TV?
你完成作业了吗?Did yu finish ding yur hmewrk?
【拓展3】后面跟ding/ t d 都可以的动词
常见的动词有like, lve, start, begin等。
e.g.你喜欢看电视吗? D yu like watching/ t watch TV.
【词汇篇】
例1.(★)They hpe _____ a gd time at the party.
A.having B.have C.t have D.had
【考点】hpe的用法
【解析】hpe t d sth.“希望做某事”。句意为“他们希望晚会上玩的快乐。”
【答案】C
例2.(★)--Please_____ when the train leaves.
--OK, I will.
A.lk B. find ut C. find D. lk fr
【考点】find ut的用法
【解析】根据句意“请查一下火车什么时候离开”可知此处应用find ut“查明,找出”。
【答案】B
例3.(★★)When ______the accident __________?
has; happened B.have; happened
C.des; happen D.did; happen
【考点】happen的用法
【解析】句意为“事故是何时发生的?”happen为不及物动词,意为“发生”。
【答案】D
例4.(★★)根据汉语意思完成句子
1)他父母期望他能上大学。
His parents ______ ______ he can g t cllege.
我们必须向雷锋叔叔学习。
We must _____ _______ Uncle Lei Feng.
【考点】expect与 短语learn frm的用法
【解析】1)expect用法中有expect+that从句的用法,根据句意可知该句是从句。
2)根据句意“向雷锋叔叔学习”可知此处用短语learn frm“向学习,从获得”。
【答案】1)expect hat 2)learn frm
【句型语法篇】
例5.(★★)---I heard that yu failed in the English test.
---Yes, I think ne f the main reasns ____ that I didn’t study hard.
A.is B. are C. be D. were
【考点】ne f +名词的复数形式
【解析】本题考查“ne f +名词的复数形式”的结构,谓语动词用单数形式,且是现在时。
【答案】A
例6.(★★)He asked me ______ here earlier.
A.cme B.t cme C.cming D.came
【考点】动词不定式作宾语。
【解析】ask sb. t d sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,根据句意“他让我早点来这里。”可知选B。
【答案】B
【能力篇】
例7.(★★★)阅读理解
Helen’s eyes are nt very gd, s she wears glasses. But she desn’t wear glasses when she is with her friend, Jim. When Jim cmes t her huse t take her ut, she will take her glasses ff, and when she gets back, she puts n the glasses.
One day her mther asks her, “Helen, why dn’t yu wear glasses when yu are with Jim? He takes yu t many lvely places in his car, but yu can’t see anything.” Helen says, “I lk mre lvely t Jim when I’m nt wearing my glasses and he lks better t me, t.”
( )1、Jim cmes t take Helen .
A. t schl B. t wrk
C. t see lvely places D. t his hme
( )2、Helen desn’t wear glasses .
A. when Jim is with her B. when she is at hme
C. when she is at schl D. in the evening
( )3、Jim and Helen g ut .
A. by bus B. by car C. by bikes D. by plane
( )4、Which sentence is right?
A. Helen desn’t like Jim. B. Helen wants t lk mre lvely.
C. Jim desn’t like glasses. D. Helen’s mther knws Helen very much.
( )5、Jim lks better t Helen .
A. when he sees everything clearly. B. when she sees everything clearly.
C. when he desn’t see things clearly. D. when she desn’t see things clearly.
【答案】1-5 CABBD
课后作业:
Unit 5 D yu want t a game shw?
综合能力演练
【巩固练习】
I. 单项选择。
1. My mther can’t stand the nise. I can’t stand , ______.
A. t B. either C. neither D. als
2. —It’s t ht nw. Wuld yu mind _______ the windw?
—______. please d it nw.
A. t pen; OK B. pening; Certainly nt
C. pening; Of curse D. t pen; Gd idea
3. —What des yur father ______ the article?
—He desn’t like it.
A. think ver B. think abut C. think f D. think hard
4. All the students enjy _______ the article “What’s cl?” very much.
A. t read B. reading C. reads D. read
5. Culd yu please tell us ________ abut the exam?
A. smething imprtant B. interesting smething
C. imprtant smething D. imprtant anything
6. —I think this shw is very interesting.
—I agree ________ yu.
A.t B.abut C.f D.with
7. Her father ________ Sprts Wrld,but her mther ________.
A.like;dn’t B.like;desn’t C.likes;desn’t D.likes;dn’t
8.My mther hpes _______ a new huse.
A.buy B.buys C.t buy D.t buying
9.This bk is _______.I dn't want t read it again.
A.interesting B.interested C.bring D.bred
10.Rizha is famus _______ its green tea.
A.as B.with C.n D.fr
11.There ______ sme interesting news in tday's newspaper.
A.is 13.are C.have D.has
12.William desn't ______ talk shws and Clark can't ______ sap peras.
A.minds;stands B.minds;stand
C.mind;stand D.mind:stands
13.______ Tm is right,but we are nt sure.
A.May be B.Maybe C.May D.Can
14.What time d yu expect her _______?
A.arrive B.is arriving C.arriving D.t arrive
15.—What d yu think f sap peras?
—______.But my mther 1ikes them.
A.I like them B.I agree
C.I can't stand them D.I dn't agree
II. 完形填空。
Lng lng ag, there was a man and his wife wh wrked fr an ld man.One day, the ld man pinted t a big bx in his living rm and said, “There’s nly ne thing yu mustn’t d:Dn’t pen this 1 .”After saying this, he 2 hme.
The wman said t her husband, “There must be 3 expensive in the bx.Let’s pen it, shall we?” Her husband didn’t want t d that, 4 the wman didn’t give up.
A few days later, the wman made a 5 t find ut what was in the bx.Befre her husband culd stp her, she pened the bx and lked int it.T her 6 ,there was nthing in it.She tried hard t 7 the bx, but she failed.
That evening, the ld man came hme and fund that the bx was pen.He was very 8 and he asked the wman and her husband t leave his hme at nce.
“But there was nthing in the bx,” the wman said, “We haven’t 9 anything at all.”
The ld man shuted, “The bx is nt imprtant.Nw I knw that I can’t trust(信任)yu.That’s what’s 10 !”
1.A.bag B.case C.bx D.backpack
2.A.left B.went C.came D.arrived
3.A.everything B.nthing C.smething D.anything
4.A.s B.and C.r D.but
5.A.suggestin B.decisin C.mistake D.living
6.A.jy B.fun C.surprise D.pleasure
7.A.clse B.pen C.thrw D.carry
8.A.afraid B.angry C.excited D.tired
9.A.lent B.brken C.sld D.taken
10.A.imprtant B.expensive C.useful D.lucky
III. 阅读理解。
请根据短文内容,从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
It was Mar’s birthday. She gt a letter frm her uncle. “Dear Mary,” he wrte in the letter. “Happy birthday! I’m sending yu sme chickens. They are arriving tmrrw. I hpe yu'll like them. Uncle Tddy."
Mary was very happy. She liked eating eggs and chicken. “I can keep the chickens fr their eggs r eat them,” she thught.
When the chickens arrived the next day, they were all in a bx. Mary tk the bx ff the truck(卡车)and began t carry it int her garden, but the bx f chickens was s heavy that she drpped it.
The chickens all ran ut. They ran here and there. Mary spent hurs in trying t find them.
A few hurs later her uncle came. He asked, “Did the chickens arrive safely?” “Yes, but I drpped the bx. The chickens ran everywhere. It tk me the whle mrning t lk fr them,” Mary said.
“Did yu find them all?” asked her uncle. “I hpe s,” Mary answered, “ but I nly caught eleven f them.”
“That's very interesting. I nly sent yu six,”her uncle said with a smile.
1. Mary gt a letter frm her _____.
A. aunt B. uncle C. grandfather D. friend
2. When she gt the letter, Mary was _____.
A. happy B. sad C. tired D. unhappy
3. Why did Mary drp the bx? Because ______.
A. she didn’t like the present
B. the bx was t heavy
C. she wanted t let the chickens g ut
D. she culdn’t wait t lk at her present
4. It tk Mary ______ t find the chickens.
A. an hur B. tw hurs C. three hurs D. the whle mrning
5. Did Mary knw hw many chickens her uncle sent her?
A. Yes, she did. B. Her uncle knew. C. Maybe she knew D. N, she didn’t.
B
Read peple’s character(性格) frm their ears
The size and shape f yur ears shw yur character mre than any ther parts f the face. Other parts f the face change shape as we get lder. But ears d nt change their shape. They nly change in size.
Reading peple’s character frm their ears is an ld science. In very ld times peple thught that a persn with big ears had a very gd and generus character. They thught that a persn with pale (nearly), small ears was very dangerus. They als thught that the shape f the ear shwed a persn was musical r nt. Tday, t, many peple believe that the size and shape f the ear help yu knw if a persn is musical(有音乐天赋的).
Ears are all different, and each characteristic has a meaning. Next time when yu lk at a persn, see if his ears are large r small. Lk at the lbes (the lwest part f the ear). Are they attached(附上……的) t the face? Ears that are always red mean a persn may easily get angry, r he / she just has high bld pressure(血压). Ears that are always cld and pale mean a persn has a nervus(神经紧张的) character. And a big inside hle f the ear means a persn is musical.
1. In the ld times peple might ask fr help frm a persn with ______.
A. red ears B. big ears C. small ears D. pale ears
2. This passage is mainly abut ______.
A. the size f the ears B. musical ears
C. ears are related t characters D. ur faces and ears
3. Frm the passage, we knw _____ change shape as we get lder.
A. ears B. hair C. eyes D. teeth
4. We can guess Beethven(贝多芬) may have ______.
A. pale ears B. white ears
C. small ears C. a big inside hle f the ear
5. If yu are ften late fr schl, yu may find the ears f yur teacher ______.
A. get bigger B. get smaller C. get clder D. get redder
IV. 书面表达。
写一篇文章来介绍你的同学小明,他的爱好是旅游,他去过很多地方,旅游使他增长了很多知识。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析:
I. 单项选择。
1. B. 在否定句中表示“也”要用either,肯定句表示“也”要用t。它们都放在句子的末尾。
2. B。在动词mind的后面用动名词形式作宾语,在回答Wuld yu mind ding smething?的时候,如果表示不介意用Certainly nt;如果表示介意用Srry, yu’d better nt.
3. C。从句子的意思可知,用think f 表示“认为、觉得怎么样”。
4. B。在动词enjy的后面用动名词形式作宾语。
5. A。修饰不定代词的形容词要放在不定代词的后面。
6. D。“agree with sb.”意思是“同意某人的意见”;故本题选D。
7. C。句意为“她爸爸喜欢Sprts Wrld,但她妈妈不喜欢。”,由此可知,本句时态是一般现在时,因为前后两句主语均是第三人称单数,故答案是C。
8.C。 hpe t d sth. 意为“希望做某事”,为固定用法。
9.C。 根据题干的第二句可推知,这本书很无聊,故排除A、B两项。bring用来修饰或描述物;bred用来修饰或描述人,故选C。
10.D。be famus fr 意为“因……而出名”为固定搭配。
11.A。本句为there be 句型,首先排除C、D两项,news为不可数名词,故be动词用is,故选A。
12.C。desn’t 和can’t 后都要跟动词原形,故选C。
13.B。题干想要表达的是“或许”的意思,C、D两项无此意思,may be 在句中作谓语,题干中并不缺少谓语,故可排除;maybe 是副词,做状语,符合要求。
14.D。 expect sb. t d sth.意为“盼望某人做某事”,为固定用法。
15.C。 根据答语的第二句中的but可推知,回答者不喜欢看肥皂剧。故选C。
II. 完形填空。
1.C。前文中的a big bx有提示,所以答案为C项。
2.A。“只有一件事情你不能做:不要打开这个盒子。”说完这些,他离开了家。根据下文可以做出推断。
3.C。everything一切事物,nthing什么都没有;smething某物;anything任何东西。句意:盒子里一定有贵重的东西,让我们打开看看吧,好吗?
4.D。她的丈夫不想那样去做,但是这位妇女没有放弃。使用but表示转折。
5.B。suggestin建议;decisin决定;mistake错误;living生活;生存。答案为B项,make a decisin t d sth.表示“下决心做某事”。
6.C。前文提到原以为里面有贵重的东西,但打开一看,却是空的,这时应该感到“惊奇”,所以答案为C项,t ne’s surprise表示“令某人惊奇的是……”。
7.A。打开盒子后发现什么都没有,这时应该是努力地“合上”盒子,所以答案为A项。
8.B。第一段提到老人嘱咐这位夫妇不要打开盒子,但他们打开了,所以应该“生气”。
9.D。这位妇女说:“盒子里什么都没有,我们没有拿走任何东西”,所以答案为D项。A项意为“借”,B项意为“打碎”,C项意为“卖,出售”。
10.A。句意:盒子不重要,现在我知道我不能再信任你们,这才是重要的。注意前句The bx is nt imprtant.的提示。
III. 阅读理解。
A篇
1. B。由文中第一段第二句可知应选B。
2. A。由文中第二段第一句可知玛丽非常高兴。
3. B。由文中第三段是了后一句可知箱子掉下来是因为它太重了。
4. D。由文中第五段最后一句可知应选D。
5. D。 由文中倒数第一、二段玛丽和她记叙的对话中,我们可知玛丽不知她叔叔给她寄了多少只鸡。
B篇
1. B。从第二段的第二句话可知:在古代人们要向大耳朵的人求助,因为他们认为大耳朵的人慷慨大方。
2. C。综合分析题目和全文可知,这篇文章主要讲的是耳朵和性格的关系。
3. C。根据第一段的“Other parts f the face change shape as we get lder”.可知,随着年龄的增长,脸部(除了耳朵之外)的其它部分会改变形状。头发、牙齿不算脸的一部分,所以选C正确。
4. D。贝多芬当然有音乐天赋了,根据最后一段的“And a big inside hle f the ear means a persn is musical.”可知,贝多芬可能有这样的耳朵。
5. D。根据最后一段的“Ears that are always red mean a persn may easily get angry.”可知,如果你经常迟到,你的老师当然要生气了。一生气耳朵就变红了
IV. 书面表达。
参考范文
Xia Ming,my classmate,is interested in traveling very much. He has been t many places and learnt a lt abut Chinese histry.
He has been t Inner Mnglia where a lt f cws and sheep are n the grassland and the sky is big and blue. Shanghai is anther city he has been t,which is a mdern city with high buildings and wide rads.
Hwever in Xia Ming’s heart,Tibet is a quite different place frm thers. A lt f peple live in the muntains and it’s difficult t g t schl. Xia Ming said he wuld wrk hard and change the peple’s life in Tibet.
【教学建议】
本单元核心概念:
1.能够运用动词不定式谈论个人的喜好,打算。
2.能了解动词不定式结构做动词的宾语;后面接动词不定式做宾语的动词。
3. 学会询问他人对某事物的观点并会正确表达自己的看法。学会陈述自己的看法;学会谈论自己的喜好。
4. 学会谈论流行文化,了解各类电视和电视节目的名称和自己的喜欢。
5. 学生们形成正确的文化观念,大力培养学生们的跨文化意义,形成自己独立的个性。
重点
1. 学会询问他人对某事物的观点并会正确表达自己的看法。
e.g. ----What d yu think f game shws?
---- I like them./I lve them. /
I dn’t like them. / I can’t stand them. /I dn’t mind them.
2.掌握句型:---D yu want t watch the news?
---What can yu except t learn frm the news?
3.掌握一些非谓语动词用法。如want t d; expect t d等
4. 词汇和短语,如happen, expect, try ne’s best等
难点
What d yu think f…?=Hw d yu like…?
你认为…怎么样?/你觉得…怎么样?
2.掌握并应用以下重点词汇及短语
news, educatinal, plan, hpe, discussin, stand, talent shw, learn …frm…., plan/hpe t d sth.happen, may, except, jke, cmedy,
3.掌握动词不定式的用法
易错点
find ut, find, 与lk fr 2.think f与think abut
3.expect,hpe与wish
高频考点
cme ut的用法 2.put n的用法
3.may做情态动词的用法 4.dress up的用法
sitcm
n.情景喜剧 (= situatin cmedy)
news
n.新闻;消息
sap
n.肥皂;肥皂剧
educatinal
adj.教育的;有教育意义的
plan
n.计划;方法v.打算;计划
hpe
v.希望;期望;盼望n.希望
discussin
n.讨论;谈论
stand
v.站立;忍受
happen
vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶遇
may
aux.可以,能够;可能,也许
expect
v.预期;期待;盼望
jke
n.笑话;玩笑v.说笑话;开玩笑
cmedy
n.喜剧;滑稽;幽默事件
find ut
查明、弄清
meaningless
adj.无意义的;不重要的
actin
n.行为;活动
cartn
n.卡通;漫画
culture
n.栽培;文化;教养
famus
adj.著名的;有名的
appear
vi.出现;出版;显得
becme
v.变成;成为
rich
adj.富有的;富饶的;丰富的
successful
adj.成功的;圆满的
might
aux.可能;也许;may的过去式
main
adj.主要的;最重要的
reasn
n.原因;理由
film
n.电影
unlucky
adj.倒霉的;不幸的;不吉利的
lse
vt.丢失;失败vi.失败
ready
adj.准备好的;乐意的
character
n.个性;品质;人物;
simple
adj.简单的;朴素的;单纯的;笨
army
n.军队;陆军;一大批
actin mvie
动作片
be ready t
愿意迅速做某事
dress up
装扮;乔装打扮
take sb.’s place
代替;替换
d a gd jb
工作干得好;做得好
辨析:happen与take place
happen
意为“发生;碰巧”,一般用于偶然或突发性事件
What happened t yu?
I happened t see my ld friend n my way hme.
take place
意为“发生;举行;举办”,一般只非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排
Great changes have taken place in China.
The meeting will take place next Friday.
stand, bre, g n, expect, cme ut, try ne’s best, think f, ready t