2019中考英语（新目标）教材梳理：八上 Unit2知识点+练习（无答案）

这是一份2019中考英语（新目标）教材梳理：八上 Unit2知识点+练习（无答案），文件包含我国的海洋国土课件ppt、中国出版竖版地图宣示海洋国土主权wmv、海洋资源avi等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共0页， 欢迎下载使用。主要包含了句型语法篇等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：词汇精讲
1. maybe
maybe是副词，意思是“也许，可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。 例如：
Maybe she’ll cme this afternn. 她可能今天下午来。
Maybe yu put the letter in yur pckets. 大概你把信放在衣袋里了。
【拓展】
（1）maybe和may be的辨析：
maybe是副词，而在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。 例如：
I can’t find my watch. It may be in yur pcket.
我找不到我的手表了，它可能在你的口袋里。
He may be a sldier. 他可能是军人。
（2）maybe和may be可相互转换。 例如：
He may be in the ffice. = Maybe he is in the ffice. 他或许在办公室。
Yu may be right. = Maybe yu are right. 你或许是对的。
2. althugh
althugh的意思相当于thugh，意为“尽管，虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but; and; s等连用，但可以和yet; still等词连用。例如：
Althugh he lives alne, he desn’t feel lnely.= He lives alne, but he desn’t feel lnely.
虽然他一个人住，但他并不感到孤独。
There is air all arund us, althugh we cannt see it.
虽然我们看不见空气，但空气却存在于我们的周围。
【拓展】althugh与thugh的辨析：
（1）用作连词，表示“虽然”，二者可以互换使用，但althugh比thugh更为正式。
例如：
Thugh/Althugh it was raining, we still went there.
虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那里。
（2）althugh一般不用作副词，而thugh可用作副词，且一般放在句末（不放在句首），意为“可是，不过”。例如：
It’s hard wrk; I enjy it, thugh. 工作很辛苦，可是我很喜欢。
We all tried ur best. We lst the game, thugh.
我们都尽了最大努力，但我们还是输了。
（3）在as thugh(好像，仿佛)，even thugh(即使，纵然)等固定短语中不能用althugh。例如：
He talks as thugh he knws everything. 他夸夸其谈，好像无所不知。
3. die
die是动词，意为“死亡”，是短暂性动作，常用于过去时中，过去式为died。例如：
Plants and peple will die withut water. 没有水，植物和人都会死。
His father died tw years ag. 他的父亲两年前去世的。
【拓展】die有多个变形词：
例如：The tree has been dead fr ten years. 这棵树死了10年了。
She lked at her dead cat sadly. 她伤心地看着她死去的猫。
My grandpa died tw years ag. 我爷爷两年前去世了。
The fish will die withut water. 鱼离开水会死去。
Car accidents have caused a lt f deaths. 车祸造成很多人死亡。
The dctrs have saved the dying man. 医生们救活了那个垂死的人。
4. hwever＆but
hwever和 but都意为“可是，但是”；但是用法不同。
（1）hwever不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。例如：
It was raining hard. Hwever, we went ut t lk fr the by.
雨下得很大，然而我们还是出去寻找那个孩子。
（2）but是并列连词，连接两个并列分句，后面不用逗号，前后两句在总的意义上构成了对比。例如：
I really dn't like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.
我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。
（3）hwever比but用的场合更正式, 因此hwever用于书面语,而but 常用于口语。另外, hwever的意思还不只局限于“但是;然而”，它还有其他的用法。例如：
Hwever hard I wrked, she was never satisfied.
无论我多么努力地工作，她从来没满意过。
Hwever did yu get here withut a car?
没有汽车你究竟是怎样来的呢?
5. hardly＆hard
hardly和hard形式上很接近，但意义截然不同。
（1）hardly是表频率的副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，相当于almst nt。例如：
There is hardly any cffee left.= There’s almst n cffee left. 几乎没有剩余的咖啡了。
（2）hard作形容词时，意为“困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的”。hard作副词时常用来表示程度，意为“努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地”。例如：
This grund is t hard t dig. 这块地太硬，挖不动。
They tried hard t succeed. 他们努力工作，以求得成功。
【拓展】常见的表示频度的副词：
（1）always 的频度为100%，表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断，意思是“总是”、“永远地”。例如：
The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。
（2）usually 的频度为70%左右，意为“通常”、“平常”，即很少有例外。例如：
He usually ges t bed at ten ’clck. 他通常10点钟睡觉。
（3）ften 的频度为50%左右，意为“常常”，但不如usually那么频繁，表示动作重复，中间有间断。例如：
He is ften late fr schl. 他上学经常迟到。
（4）smetimes 的频度为20%左右，意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首，以示强调。例如：
It is smetimes ht and smetimes cld. 天气忽冷忽热。
Smetimes he des it this way and smetimes he des it that way. 他有时这样做，有时那样做。
（5）hardly ever 的频度为5%左右，意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”。例如：
I hardly ever g ut these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。
（6）never 的频度为0，意为“从来不”、“永不”。 例如：
My parents are never late fr wrk. 我父母上班从来不迟到。
6. exercise v. & n. 锻炼，训练
(1) 作不及物动词，意为“锻炼、运动”。
例如：— Hw ften d yu exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？
— I exercise every day. 我每天都锻炼。
(2) 作不可数名词，意为“锻炼、运动”，常与动词take连用。
例如： Exercise makes me keep healthy. 运动使我保持健康。
Jhn likes t take exercise in the pen air. 约翰喜欢在户外锻炼。
(3) 作可数名词，意为“练习；操”。
例如： We d mrning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。
We d English exercises t help us learn English well. 我们做英语练习以便学好英语。
7. mst adv.大部分，多半
【拓展】mst与mst f 的区别：
(1) mst后可直接跟名词(可数或不可数)，同时，也可接有形容词修饰的名词。
例如：Mst bys like playing ftball. 大部分男孩都喜欢踢足球。
I always spend mst time learning English. 我总是花大部分时间学习英语。
(2) mst后不能直接跟有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词所修饰的名词，mst f 代替mst。
例如：I spent mst f my time learning t play the pian last year.
去年我把大部分时间都花在学弹钢琴上了。
I did mst f that difficult wrk. 那件困难的工作绝大部分都是由我做的。
(3) mst 前有定冠词时，可用来修饰多音节形容词，表示最高级，意为“最”。 例如：
This is the mst beautiful flwer. 这是最漂亮的花。
但是，如果mst前有不定冠词a，则表示“非常；很”，相当于very。例如：
She is a mst beautiful girl. 她是个非常漂亮的姑娘。
8. n
【讲解】n是形容词，意为“无，没有”，一般用作定语，后接可数名词或不可数名词。例如：I have n friends. 我没有朋友。
【拓展1】
n常用于省略句中，表示“不许，不可，不要”。例如：
N smking! 不要抽烟。
N phts! 禁止拍照！
【拓展2】n和nt
(1) n可单独使用，回答一般疑问句，而nt则不能单独使用。例如：
— Can I cme? 我能来吗？
— N, yu can’t. 不，你不能。
(2) n作形容词，其后可接单数、复数或不可数名词，而nt是副词，常用来修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词等，故n相当于nt a/an…或nt any…
9. lk after 照顾，照看
lk after意为“照顾，照看”，相当于take care f。例如：
My father is ill, s I have t lk after him at hme. 我父亲病了，所以我得在家照顾他。
She is ld enugh t lk after herself. 她长大了，能够照顾自己了。
【拓展】
lk at=have a lk at看…… lk ver检查 lk up（在字典等）查找
lk fr寻找 lk frward t期待，盼望 lk arund环顾
10. health
health为名词，意为“健康”，其形容形式为healthy，意为“健康的”。unhealthy意为“不健康的，是healthy的反义词。healthily是“健康地”，是副词。
在名词词尾加y构成形容词，类似的词还有：
rain—rainy 雨—下雨的 sun—sunny 太阳—晴朗的
luck—lucky 幸运—幸运的 wind—windy 风—刮风的
11. nce / twice
nce“一次”，twice“两次”，在英语中三次或三次以上通常用“基数词+times”表示，time在这里为可数名词，意为“次数”，复数加s。例如：
I wash my face twice a day. 我每天洗两次脸。
He has been there fur times. 他去过那里四次。
词汇精练
Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示和句意补全单词。
1. She is a gd girl. H_____, she has sme bad habits, t.
2. Only tw p______ f them use the Internet every day.
3. A______ many students like t watch sprts, game shws are the mst ppular.
4. I have dance class _____ a week, every Mnday.
5. Hw ften d yu eat j_____ fd?
Ⅱ. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
1. Thugh he has studied ______(hard) at English fr a lng time, he can still _____(hard) speak the language.
2. _____(smetime) I get a letter frm him.
3. Yu’d better d mrning _____(exercise) every day. It’s gd t have lts f_____(exercise).
4. I want t g_____ (shp).
5. Her eating habits help her keep ______(health).
Ⅲ. 用die的正确形式填空。
1. His father’s __________ made him very sad.
2. He has been _______ fr 2 years.
3. He _______ 2 years ag.
4. The ld man is ________.He has smething t say t his sns.
5. The_______(die) f the pet dg made the girl very sad.
Ⅳ. 选词填空。
1. Tm can’t swim, s he ______ ges swimming.
2. Mm ______ gets up first, seven days a week.
3. _______ I g t schl by bus, but usually walk t schl.
4. －Hw______ des yur mther shp?
－Once a week.
5. The man is t tired and he culd ______ keep n walking.
health, healthy, healthily, unhealthy


6. The ld man is very _________.
7. Vegetables are ________ fd.
8. We shuld eat ________.
9. Eating mre fruit is gd fr yur ________.
10. I am ________ because I hardly ever exercise.
11. ______ he is a teacher.
12. He ______ a teacher.
V. 听力链接。（2018年兰州市中考）
情景反应。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。
6. A. Thank yu. B. N, it isn’t. C. It's OK.
7. A. Hell! B. Cngratulatins! C. See yu!
8. A. Yu, t. B. Sure. C. Just a little.
9. A. It’s t big. B. Yu can't miss it. C. It’s ver there.
10. A. Srry t hear that. B. Well dne! C. Yu'd better nt.
第二部分：重点句型
1. It is gd t relax by using the Internet r watching game shws, but we think the best way t relax is thrugh exercise. 通过上网或看娱乐节目放松是好的，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
【讲解】
（1）It’s gd t d sth. 意为“做某事好”，它是“It’s+ adj.+ t d sth.”句型的一种形式，it作主语。
例如：It’s gd t run in the mrning. 早上跑步是好的。
（2）the best way t d sth.意为“做某事最好的方法”，其中t d sth.是动词不定式作后置定语，也可表达为the best way f ding sth.
例如：I have a gd way t d with the prblem.我有一个处理这个问题的好方法。
（3）by using the Internet r watching game shws，其中by作介词，表示“通过某种方式”。
例如：By wrking hard he made great prgress. 通过努力学习，他取得了很大的进步。
He earns his living by writing. 他靠写作为生。
2. But my mther wants me t drink it.
但是我妈妈要我喝。她说牛奶对我的健康有好处。
（1）want意为“想要”为及物动词，后可接名词或不定式，构成want t d sth. 意为“想要做某事”；
want sb. t d sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”。例如：
D yu want t jin us? 你想加入到我们中吗？
He wants me t help him. 他想要我帮他。
（2）want的用法还有：want sth.，意为“想要什么”。 例如：
She wants a cup f tea. 她想要一杯茶。
【拓展】
want后接动词不定式时，相当于wuld like（语气更为委婉）；
因此want (sb.) t d sth.=wuld like (sb.) t d sth. 例如：
I wanted t g swimming. = I wuld like t g swimming. 我想游泳。
3. She says it’s gd fr my health.
be gd fr意为“对……有好处，对……有益处”，介词fr后接名词或代词。其反义词为be bad fr，意为“对……有害处”。例如：
Junk fd is nt gd fr ur health. 垃圾食品对我们的健康没有好处。
Smking is bad fr yu. 吸烟对你有害。
【拓展】
（1）be gd t“对……好”，其反义短语为be bad t“对……不好”。介词t之后一般接表示人的名词或代词。例如：
She is very gd t us. 她对我们很好。
The bss is bad t his wrkers.那个老板对他的工人不好。
（2）be gd at“在……方面擅长”，介词at后面常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，同义短语为d well in。例如：
She is gd at English and Chinese. = She des well in English and Chinese.
她擅长英语和汉语。
（3）be gd with“和……相处得好；擅于和……相处”。例如：
Are yu gd with children?你和孩子们相处得好吗？
4. Hw ften d yu have pian lessns?
hw ften意为“多久一次”，常用于对时间频率的提问。例如：
Hw ften d yu watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？
Hw ften d yur parents visit yur grandparents? 你的父母多久看一次你的祖父母？
【拓展】
5. I g t the mvies maybe nce a mnth. 我大概一个月去看一次电影。Althugh many students like t watch sprts, game shws are the mst ppular.虽然许多同学喜欢看体育节目，但是娱乐节目是最受欢迎的。
【讲解】(1)maybe意为“大概，或许”，表示推测，通常用于句首，在句中作状语。
例如：maybe she’s at hme.或许她在家里。
(2) althugh是连词，意为“虽然，尽管，即使”。
例如： Althugh he is yung, he knws a lt. 虽然他很年轻，但是他知道很多。
【注意】althugh=thugh,汉语中可以说“虽然……，但是……”，但英语中althugh/thugh与but不能同时出现在同一个句子中。
6. It is gd t relax by using the Internet r watching game shws…
It is/was + adj. + t d sth. 意为“做某事是……的”，t d sth.为句子的真正的主语，而it为形式主语，形式主语不能用别的词来代替，句中可在形容词后加fr sb.，意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”。例如：
It’s imprtant fr us t learn a freign language. 对我们来说，学习一门外语是相当重要的。
It’s necessary fr us t eat mre fruit and vegetables. 对我们来说，多吃蔬菜和水果是必要的。
【拓展】
这个句型中的fr sb.有时也可以用f sb. 二者意义有区别：
（1）在It’s + adj. + fr sb. t d sth. 中，fr sb.意为“对某人来说”，句中的形容词是用来说明t d sth.的，形式主语只能用it。例如：
It’s necessary fr the students t d sme husewrk.
对于学生们来说，做些家务是十分必要的。
（2）在It’s + adj. + f sb. t d sth. 中f sb. 意为“某人……”，句中形容词可与逻辑主语sb. 构成系表结构，即形容词是用来说明或形容sb.（某人）的。例如：
It’s very kind f yu t help us. 你能帮助我们真是太好了。
7. Exercise such as playing sprts is fun…
such as用来列举多个事物，一般不全部列出，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间。
例如：
The farm grws all kinds f crps, such as rice, wheat and cttn.
这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼，例如，稻谷、小麦和棉花。
【拓展】
fr example“例如”，可以作为独立语插入句中，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系，用以列举某一个人或事。例如：
A lt f children, fr example, Tm likes drinking tea. 很多小孩，例如Tm喜欢喝茶。
句式精练
Ⅰ. 句型转换。
1. I smetimes read strybks at hme. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ d yu read strybks at hme?
2. My sister watches TV twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ yur sister watch TV?
3. I exercise tw hurs a day. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ d yu exercise a day?
4. She eats junk fd nce a week. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ des she eat junk fd a week?
5. I will be back in a mnth. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ will yu be back?
6. She exercised yesterday. (用every day改写)
She _______ ______ _______.
7. They ften g t the mvies n weekends. (就划线部分提问)
_______ ______ they ften ______ n weekends?
8. Why dn’t yu cme t see me? （改为同义句）
_______ _______ cme t see me?
9. He ges shpping n Sundays. (改为否定句)
He _______ _______ ________ n Sundays.
10. I want yu t cme t my party. (改为同义句)
I _______ _______ _______ t cme t my party.
Ⅱ. 根据句意完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 你必须尽量少吃垃圾食品。
Yu must _______ _______ _______ less junk fd.
2. 例如，他就是个好学生。
He, ______ ______ , is a gd student.
3. 他说多锻炼对健康有好处。
He says mre exercise _______ _______ _______ health.
4. 这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼，例如，麦子、玉米、棉花和稻米。
The farm grws varius kinds f crps, ______ ______wheat, crn, cttn and rice.
5. 如果你想要保持健康，就应该少吃肉。
If yu _______ _______ keep healthy, yu shuld eat less meat.
6. 你父亲多久锻炼一次？
_______ _______ des yur father exercise?
7. 他周末几乎从来没有逛过街。
He _______ _______ ges shpping n weekends.
8. 我今晚想要去看电影。
I _______ _______ g t the mvie tnight.
9. 对于学生们来说，做些家务是十分必要的。
It’s_______ fr the students ______ ______ sme husewrk.
10. 露西，你周末通常干什么？
_______ d yu ______ _____n ______, Lucy?
Ⅲ. 补全对话。（2018年新疆阜康市）
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Hi, Peter. We haven't seen fr several days. Hw’s it ging?
B: Nt bad. 1
A: Pretty gd! Are yu free this Sunday afternn?
B: 2 What’s up?
A: There is ging t be a basketball match in ur schl. 3
B: Yes, f curse. But which team is ur schl ging t play against?
A: 4
B: Really? I think ur team is very strng. Perhaps we will win the match.
A: But I hear that their team is strng, t.
B: I’m sure it must be a wnderful match.
A: I think s. 5
B: Let's meet in the playgrund at 3:00 pm.
A: OK. See yu then.
B: See yu.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4. ______5. _____
第三部分：语法点拨
频度副词
概念
频度副词是用来表示动作发生频率的词，常用来表示不确定时间，主要包括always, usually, ften, smetimes, hardly, ever, never等，如果表示具体频度次数，可采用次数加单位时间。
例如：nce a week 一周一次 twice a mnth 每月两次
常用频度副词的区别
always 意为“总是，永远”，表示频度最高。
usually意为“通常”，即很少有例外，多用于一般现在时。
ften意为“经常”，在频度上不如usually那么频繁。
smetimes意为“有时，偶尔”。
hardly ever 意为“几乎不，很少”，表示否定意义。
never 意为“从来没有，绝不”，表示否定意义。
以上几个频度副词所表示的频度，从高到低为：
always→usually→ften→smetimes→hardly ever→never
频度副词在句子中的位置
在句子中，频度副词常放在实意动词前面，be动词、情态动词和助动词后面。
例如：He always helps thers.他总是帮助别人。
对句子中频度副词进行提问，用“hw ften”。
例如：He smetimes watches TV.(对划线部分提问)
Hw ften des he watch TV?
【词汇篇】
例1.（★★）Jhn is s lazy, he __ exercises.
A. hard B. a hard C. a little hard D. hardly
例2.（★★） 他们中的一些人每星期逛两次商店。
Sme f them g shps _______ _______ _______.
例3.（★）Wuld yu like ______ ndles?
A. sme B. any C. little D. much
例4.（★★）根据汉语意思完成句子
他说多锻炼对健康有好处。
He says mre exercise _______ _______ _______ health.
【句型语法篇】
例5.（★★）It is very imprtant fr us ________ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. t learn D. learned
例6.（★★）My sister watches TV twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ yur sister watch TV?
【能力篇】
例7.（★★★）完形填空
Student's life in America
Frm Mnday t Friday students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have breakfast. They usually have eggs, bacn(熏肉),bread, fruit and a glass f milk. After breakfast they g t schl n ft r by yellw schl 1 .Sme students ride bikes. They get t schl at abut half past eight. Then they put their 2 in their lckers（柜子）and take nly ne bk, a ntebk and a pencil t each class. In middle schl students have 3 fr six hurs. Their classes are English, writing, math, 4 and s n.
At nn students have lunch at schl. They usually 5 meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink. 6 mst students like pizza, ht dgs and hamburgers better. Students dn't have a shrt 7 .They g back t have classes 8 lunch until three 'clck. Then they g hme.
Students usually play r watch TV befre 9 .They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has sup, meat, 10 , rice r pasts(面食).After supper they d their hmewrk. Smetimes they play r talk with their parents.
( ) B. bike C. bus D. plan
( ) bags B. clthes C. pencil-bxes D. mney
( ) B. a rest C. each class D. classes
( )4. A. music, playing ftball B. Chinese, running
C. music, art(艺术） D. P.E, listening t music
( ) B. have C. eat D. bring
( ) B. And C. Because D. But
( ) B. talk C. drink D. hliday
( ) B. befre C. after D. in
( )9.A.a supper B. supper C. the dinner D. a dinner
( ) B. dumplings C. fishes D. ptates
课后作业：
Unit 2 Hw ften d yu exercise?
综合能力演练
I. 单项选择。
1. －Hw ften ______ she exercise?
－Twice a week.
A. d B. des C. ding D. did
2. My brther has ______ friends.
A. a lts f B. a lt C. lts f D. lt f
3. ______ I have the healthy habit, ______ I’m nt very healthy
A. Althugh, but B. Althugh, / C. Althugh, s D. But, /
4. My father eats enugh vegetables, and nw he is ________ gd health.
A. at B. fr C. in D. with
5. Miss Yang likes mvies, but she ________ ges t the mvies. She desn’t have enugh time.
A. always B. ften C. usually D. hardly ever
6. －Hw ______ milk wuld yu like?
－One kil.
A. many B. much C. heavy D. ften
7. －D yu think eating t much fd is ________ us?
－I dn’t think s. We shuld d sme exercise, I think.
A. gd fr B. gd t C. bad fr D. bad t
8. －Why did yu sleep s late yesterday?
－Because I wanted ________ tday’s math test.
A.study B.study fr C.t study D.t study fr
9. Eating lts f vegetables and enugh meat can ________ yu healthy all the time.
A. make B. get C. keep D. stay
10. － _______ d yu g shpping?
－Every day.
A. Hw ften B. Hw many C. When D. Hw lng
11. He hardly ever _______ sprts news _______ TV n Sunday evening.
A. watch; in B. watches; n C. watching; n D. is watching; n
12. Li Lei wrks in England. He cmes t China ________.
A. three time a year B. three times a year
C. three times year D. three time year
13. These days Mrs. Li lks _______ healthy.
A. nice B. pretty C. heavy D. cl
14. Mther wants me_______ English every day.
A. t read B. reads C. reading D. read
15. The twins’ uncle ______ every day.
A. exercise B. exercises C. is exercise D. is exercises
[真题链接]
1. —Where shall we eat tnight? （2018河南省中考）
—Let’s call Harry. He _______ knws the best places t g.
A. nly B. nearly C. seldm D. always
2. －Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cked it fr us. （2018黄冈市中考）
－It can’t have been Father. He ______ early n Sundays.
A. always gets up B. ften gt up C. had gt up D. never gets up
3. －Hw ften d yu g skating? （2018温州市中考）
—________. I can’t skate at all.
A. Always B. Smetimes C. Seldm D. Never
II. 完形填空。
Ted exercises every day after schl. He usually 1 basketball with his classmates in the schl. Smetimes he plays games. His 2 game is playing cards. He 3 ges hme befre 7:00 p.m. His mther ften says he 4 have supper n time, s she hpes Ted can 5 hme at 5:50 p.m. Ted says he is very 6 . He drinks milk in the mrning, eats vegetables 7 nn and fruit in the afternn. He usually 8 supper at 7:15 p.m. Then he des his hmewrk. 9 he ges t bed, he always watches TV fr half an hur. He 10 he has a healthy lifestyle.
1. A. play B. plays C. played D. is playing
2. A. best B. favrite C. wrst D. bad
3. A. ften B. usually C. always D. hardly ever
4. A. can B. culd C. shall D. shuld
5. A. get B. get t C. arrive in D. reach at
6. A. happy B. sad C. healthy D. unhealthy
7. A. in B. in the C. at the D. at
8. A. d B. des C. has D. have
9. A. When B. Befre C. After D. While
10. A. hpes B. thinks C. lks D. sees
III. 阅读理解。
A
There is an ld saying：Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise．It means we shuld g t bed early and get up early next mrning．By ding this，we will be in gd health．And we'll be rich and clever．It is true that ur bdies need t have a ten-hur sleep every night．Thse wh d nt have enugh sleep can't d their wrk well．They will nt be clever and they may nt be wealthy in the future.
The bdy needs exercise as well．Walking，running，jumping，riding bikes and playing games are all exercise．Exercise helps t keep the bdy strng and fit．It als helps the bld(血液)t mve arund inside the bdy．The bld takes fd t all parts f the bdy．The head needs bld，t．S exercise helps peple t think better．
1．What des the wrd“rise”mean?
A．T d exercise． B．T get up． C．T stand up． D．T put up．
2．If children dn’t sleep fr 10 hurs，they may ______．
A．nt be late fr schl B．becme wise
C．d badly in their wrk D．becme rich
3．A persn needs exercise because _______．
A．it makes him healthy B．he has a lt f wrk t d
C．he is strng D．he des exercise
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Exercise is gd{r peple’s sleep．
B．It's gd fr yu t g t bed early and get up early．
C．If yu have enugh bld，yu will be wise．
D．A student shuld have 10 hurs' sleep a day．
5．“Wealthy” here means _______．
A．healthy B．rich C．strng D．happy
B
Everyne knws that exercise is imprtant. We all need t exercise. Dctrs say it is gd fr us. It makes yur heart and bdy strng. Children wh ften exercise are mre alert(灵活).
There are many ways t exercise. Yu can walk, run, swim, skate, r play ball games. Make sure yu exercise in the fllwing ways: yu have t like what yu’re ding. Exercise enugh but nt t much. It’s best t exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enugh. Try all kinds f things until yu find ne, tw r even three sprts that feel right fr yu.
Yu can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lt f equipment(装备) there. The equipment will help exercise yur arms, legs and ther parts f yur bdy t make yu fit. Sme peple buy equipment fr their hmes. But it is very expensive.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise tgether at a fitness center, r they can play sprts tgether. Hw d yu exercise?
6. In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need t _________.
A. sleep B. exercise C. wrk D. study
7. Which f the fllwing sprts is NOT mentined(提到) in the passage?
A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Walking. D. Swimming.
8. Dctrs say exercising makes yur bdy _________.
A. healthy B. fat C. weak D. thin
9. _________ is enugh fr exercising.
A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week D. Fur times a week
10. The phrase “fitness centers” in the passage means _________.
A. 商务中心 B. 健身中心 C. 医疗中心 D. 娱乐中心
C
（2016陕西省中考）
阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
When we talked abut NBA, many peple will think f Ya Ming. There is n dubt that Ya Ming is a Chinese her. On Octber 16, 2013, Ya Ming annunced(宣布) he wuld pen the NBA Ya Schl. This was really exciting news!
Lking at the name f the schl, many peple wuld think that the schl is ging t train NBA talents. But that is nt the truth. The NBA Ya Schl prvides after-schl basketball training and health prgrams. Its students include bys and girls ver 16 years ld wh are very gd at playing basketball. The schl aims t teach the imprtance f teamwrk, leadership(领导素养) and cmmunicatin in a fun basketball envirnment.
Ya is quite glad t be a part f the schl, because it has always been his dream t psitively(积极地) influence yung peple’s life thrugh sprts.
Nw, basketball fans in China are lking frward t getting basketball training, and the NBA Ya Schl is a great chice. In the schl, students have chances t meet NBA stars. The stars can ffer suggestins n hw t play basketball well.
The schl’s first prgram pened at the Wukesng Basketball Park in February, 2016. If yu want t knw mre infrmatin abut the schl, yu can visit
11. The children under 16 years ld can’t be students in the NBA Ya Schl.
12. The schl prvides nly after-schl basketball training prgrams..
13. Ya Ming pened the NBA Ya Schl n Octber 16, 2013.
14. The schl aims t teach the students hw t play basketball.
15. The students there have chances t meet NBA stars and learn smething frm them.
IV. 书面表达。
假设你是赵华，你的笔友Frank对中国人的饮食很感兴趣。下面是你常吃的食物和常喝 的饮品。请你写一封60词左右的信，告诉Frank 你每周一日三餐的大致饮食情况。信的开头和结尾已写出来，不计入总字数。
提示：1．你一日三餐吃什么? 为什么?
2．适当使用表示“频率”的词或短语。
Dear Frank，
I’m glad t hear that yu’re interested in__________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
重点
1. 掌握特殊疑问句来询问周末活动（如：Hw ften）。
e.g. hw ften d yu exercise?
What d yu usually d n weekends?
频度副词的作用：
always, usually, ften, smetimes, hardly ever和never
3. 词汇和短语 如： twice a week等
难点
用频度副词来描述自己的周末活动。
掌握并应用以下重点词汇及短语
hw ften多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不
stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少；不少于；起码
such as 例如；像……这样 less than 少于
易错点
短语如hw lng, hw sn, hw ften区分等。
高频考点
Hw 和What 引导的特殊疑问句用法;
It is adj. fr sb. t d sth.
频度副词在完型填空中的用法；
词汇：
husewrk
n.家务劳动;家务事
such
adj.这样的;那样的;类似的
hardly
adv.几乎不;几乎没有
such as
例如;像…这样
ever
adv.在任何时候;从不;曾经
tgether
adv.在一起;共同
hardly ever
几乎从不
die
v.消失;灭亡;死亡
nce
adv.一次;曾经
writer
n.作者;作家
twice
adv.两次;两倍
dentist
n. 牙科医生
Internet
n.(国际)互联网;因特网
magazine
n. 杂志;期刊
prgram
n.节目
hwever
adv.然而;不过
full
adj.忙的;满的;充满的
than
(用以引出比较的第二部分)比
swing
v.摆动;秋千;(使)摆动;摇摆
mre than
多于
swing dance
摇摆舞
almst
adv.几乎;差不多
maybe
adv.大概;或许;可能
nne
prn.没有一个;毫无
least
adv.最小;最少;最小的;最少的
less
adj.较少;较小;较少的;更少的
at least
至少;不少于;起码
less than
少于
junk
n.无用的东西;无价值的东西
pint
n.得分;点
junk fd
垃圾食品
such
adj.这样的;那样的;类似的
cffee
n.咖啡
such as
例如;像…这样
health
n.健康;人的身体;(或精神)状态
tgether
在一起;共同
result
n.结果;后果
die
v. 消失;灭亡;死亡
percent (=per cent)
百分之…
writer
n. 作者;作家
nline
adj.在线(的);联网(的)
dentist
n. 牙科医生
televisin
n.电视节目;电视机
magazine
n. 报纸
althugh
cnj.虽然;尽管;即使
hwever
adv.然而
thrugh
cnj.以;凭借;穿过
mre than
多于
mind
n.头脑;心智
almst
adv.几乎;差不多
bdy
n.身体
nne
没有一个;毫无
less
较少;较小;较少的;更少的
词条
词性
词义
所作成分
用法
dead
形容词
死了的，无生命的
表语、定语
可以与段时间连用
die
动词
死，死亡
谓语
不能与段时间连用
death
名词
死亡，去世
主语、宾语
dying
形容词
垂死的，即将死去的
表语、定语
Smetimes, always, ften, hardly, ever, never
maybe，may be
词语
词义
用法
答语特征
hw lng
多久
询问时间多久
fr/abut+一段时间
hw ften
多久一次
询问动作的频率
ften, twice a week等
hw sn
多快，过多久
询问时间多快
in+ 一段时间
hw far
多远
询问距离多远
ten minutes’ walk
hw many
多少
询问可数名词数量
数词+可数名词复数
hw much
多少
询问不可数名词数量
数词+表示量的词+不可数名词
多少钱
询问价格
数词+钱
A. Wuld yu like t watch it?
B. What abut yu, Eric?
C. N, I wasn’t.
D. The team frm N.2 Middle Schl.
E. When shall we meet?
F. Yes, I am.
G. Hw are we ging there?
What yu drink and eat
milk，prk r beef，rice，fish，ndles，vegetables，bread，fruit