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2019中考英语(新目标)教材梳理:八下 Unit8知识点+练习(含答案)
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这是一份2019中考英语(新目标)教材梳理:八下 Unit8知识点+练习(含答案),文件包含我国的海洋国土课件ppt、中国出版竖版地图宣示海洋国土主权wmv、海洋资源avi等3份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共0页, 欢迎下载使用。主要包含了参考答案,句型语法篇,巩固练习,教学建议等内容,欢迎下载使用。
第一部分:词汇精讲
1. treasure n. 珠宝,财富 (不可数名词);珍藏品(可数名词)
e.g. They went t there t lk fr treasure. 他们去那儿寻宝。
museum has many art treasures. 这家博物馆收藏了许多艺术珍品。
2. island n. 岛(可数名词)
e.g. an island 一个岛屿
Treasure Island 宝岛
【比较】 land n. 陆地;土地
e.g. Hw much land des a man need? 一个人究竟需要多少亩地?
3. classic n. 名著;经典著作(可数名词)
e.g. I like reading classics. 我喜欢阅读名著。
【拓展】classical adj.经典的
e.g. Classical music is her favurite. 经典音乐是她最喜欢的。
4. page n. 页(可数名词)
e.g. five pages 5页
n page 5 在第五页上
5.hurry v. 匆忙,赶快
【拓展】 词组:
in a hurry (n.) 匆忙地
e.g. She went ut in a hurry.
她匆忙的出去了。
hurry t d sth. 匆忙地做某事;
hurry t+地点 匆忙地赶到某地;
hurry up 快点 赶快
6. due adj. 预定的, 到期的
e.g. The plane is due at Lndn at five. 飞机定于五点到达伦敦。
e.g.I am due t speak tmrrw. 我预定明天讲话。
【拓展】 短语:due t 由于
e.g. a mistake due t carelessness由于粗心而犯的错误
7.frever adv. 永远;不断地
e.g. The little by is frever asking questins. 这小男孩老是没完没了的问问题。
【拓展】 ever 曾经
e.g. Have yu ever been t Shanghai? 你曾经去过上海吗?
never 从不
e.g. She has never tld him the truth. 她从来没有告诉他真相。
8. abrad adv. 在国外,到国外
【拓展】g \ study abrad
e.g. Are yu ging abrad fr yur hliday? 你打算去国外度假吗?
9. actually adv. 真实地,事实上
e.g. Actually, that’s nt quite right. 实际上,那不完全对。\
【拓展】in fact 事实上
e.g. In fact, yu have t d that. 事实上,你必须这么做。
10. suthern adj. 南方的
e.g. She lives in suthern Italy. 她住在意大利南部。
11. mdern adj. 现代的,当代的
e.g. What d yu think f mdern art? 你对现代艺术怎么看?
12. success n. 成功
e.g. He had finally achieved success. 他终于获得了成功。
【拓展】succeed v. 成功
e.g. Try yur best, yu will succeed. 尽你最大的努力,你一定会成功的。
successful adj. 成功的
e.g. She is a successful wman. 她是一个成功的女人。
13. belng v. 属于,归属
belng t (介词)+人
e.g. The British and Dutch belng t the same race. 英国人和荷兰人是同一种族。
14. millin num.一百万
【比较】
tw millin; 两百万
millins f 数百万
e.g. The ppulatin has increased frm 1.2 millin t 1.8 millin. 人口已从120万增加到了180万。
15. be full f
be full f意为“充满”,相当于be filled with。
例如:
The glass is full f water.=The glass is filled with water. 杯子里装满了水。
The classrm is full f different bys and girls. 教室里挤满了不同的男孩女孩。 或
16. put dwn
put dwn意为“记下,放下”,为“动副型”短语,宾语若为代词,应放在put与dwn之间。
例如:
Put dwn the new wrds and then read them lud. 把生词记下来,然后大声读出来。
Put dwn yur bag and take a rest.把包放下,休息一会吧。
【拓展】
put短语集锦:
put up搭起;张贴;举起 put ff推迟 put away放好;存钱 put back放回;把(钟)拨慢
put ut伸出;扑灭 put int放进;翻译 put n穿上 put ne’s heart int用心去做
17. hurry up
hurry up为固定短语,意为“赶快;快点”。
例如:Hurry up, r yu will be late.快点,否则你会迟到的。
【拓展】
常见的hurry短语集锦:
hurry ff/away意为“匆匆离去”。
例如:Miss Zha hurried ff t lk after the man. 赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。
hurry int意为“匆忙进入”。
例如:Her parents are trying t hurry her int marriage.她父母设法催她快点结婚。
hurry ut意为“匆忙出去”。例如:
The man hurried ut f the car befre reprters culd speak t him.
记者们还未来得及与他交谈,这人就匆匆离开了汽车。
in a hurry意为“匆忙地”。
例如:Dn’t be in a hurry.不要着急。
18. due t
due t为固定短语,意为“由于,因为”,后接代词或名词。
例如:He didn’t cme t schl due t his illness.他因生病没有来学校。
【拓展】
due作形容词,意为“预期,预订”,其后可接动词不定式。
例如:
When is the train due? 火车预计什么时候到?
Her baby is due next mnth. 她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。
The guests are due t arrive very sn. 客人们很快就会到。
(2)due作形容词,意为“到期的,应付的”,通常与介词t连用,due t sb.意为“应付或应给予某人”。
例如:The bill is due.这张票据已过期。
A great deal f mney is due t yu. 要付你一大笔钱。
19. lse
lse作及物动词,意为“失去”。
例如:
We dn’t want t lse this ftball match.我们不想输掉这场足球赛。
He lst his left arm in the last year’s accident.他在去年那场事故中失去了左臂。
【拓展】
辨析lst与missing
lst指“失而找不到的;迷路的”。
例如:
The lst ring was never fund.遗失的戒指再也没找到。
He tk the lst child t the pliceman.他把迷路的小孩带到警察那里。
missing指“缺少的;不见了的”。
例如:
The bk had tw pages missing/tw missing pages. 那本书缺两页。
20. cut dwn
cut dwn为固定短语,意为“把……砍到;减少;缩量”,cut此处作及物动词,其过去式和过去分词是cut本身。例如:
They cut dwn the big tree. 他们把这棵大树砍到了。
Yu’d better cut the article dwn t abut 2000 wrds. 你最好把这篇文章缩减到两千字左右。
【拓展】
cut sb. sth. = cut sth. fr sb.意为“为某人切某物”。
例如:
He cut me a slice f bread. = He cut a slice f bread fr me.他为我切了一块面包。
cut sth. int sth.意为“把某物切成……”。
例如:
First cut the meat int small pieces. 首先把肉切成小块。
cut in意为“插入;插话;插队”。
例如:
Dn’t cut in when thers are talking. 别人说话的时候别插话。
He cut in at the head f the line. 他在队伍的前面插队。
cut ff意为“切断;隔断;断绝”。
例如:
The fld cut the villagers ff frm the rest f the wrld. 洪水切断了村民们与外界的联系。
21. mark
mark作可数名词,意为“痕迹;记号”。
例如:
The dgs always make dirty marks. 这些狗总是制造斑斑污迹。
The lighthuse n the tp f the hill serves as a mark fr fliers.
山顶上的灯塔成了飞行员识别地形的标志。
【拓展】
mark作名词,意为“分数;成绩”。
例如:
She scred the highest marks in the exam. 她在考试中得了最高分。
What’s yur mark in yur test? 你考试多少分?
mark作动词,意为“给……打分;给……评分”。
例如:
The teacher marked the examinatin papers. 教师给试卷打了分数。
22. name
(1)name作及物动词,意为“给……取名;给……命名”,name sb. sth.意为“给某人取名为……”。例如:
They name their child Jhn. 他们给孩子取名叫约翰。
name作名词,意为“名字”。
例如:
What’s yur name? 你叫什么名字?
【拓展】
(1)named为过去分词,做后置定语,意为“被命名为……”。例如:
The by named Mike is my friend.那个叫迈克的男孩是我的朋友。
(2)name sb./sth. after sb.意为“以……命名”。例如:
The child was named after his father. 那个孩子是按他父亲的名字取的名。
词汇精练
I. 英汉短语互译。
1.赶快;急忙______________
2.在岛上_________________
3.至少 _______________
4. 遗忘;留下____________
5. 砍树_________________
6.grw up______________
7.the number f…_______
8.belng t _____________
9. cme t realize________
10. full f feelings__________
II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1.Lts f peple _____ (失去) their lives in the earthquake.
2.P____ dwn the key wrds when yu listen t the passage.
3. Dn’t _______(着急).There’s much time left.
4.The huse b_______ t my uncle.He bught it tw years ag.
5.Her success was d_____ t her hard wrk.
6.English is a useful _______(工具) if yu want t knw mre abut the wrld.
7.The men are ______(砍)dwn the trees.
8.The bttle is f_______ f sand.
9.We are surprised by his _______(分数) in the test.
10.The girl n_______ Lily knws yu a lt.
III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Hainan is in the _______(suth) part f China.
2.Tday Li Ming _______(intrduce) his friend t me.
3.Yu will get a great _______(succeed) in time if yu insist n wrking hard.
4.The _______(beautiful) f Venice cnsists largely in the style f its ancient buildings.
5.It’s said that the game Angry Birds has been dwnladed _______(millin) f times.
【参考答案】
I. 英汉短语互译。
1.hurry up 2.n the island 3.at least 4.leave behind 5.cut dwn trees
6.长大 7.……的数量 8.属于 9.逐渐意识到 10.充满感情
II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1.lst 2.put 3.hurry 4.belngs 5.due
6.tl 7.cutting 8.full 9.marks 10.named
III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.suthern 2.intrduced 3.success 4.beauty 5.millins
第二部分:重点句型
1.Have yu at least read the back f the bk t see what it’s abut?
至少你已经读过书的背面,了解了它的大致内容吧?
【用法】此句中的动词see表示“(通过查看、打听等)弄清、了解;查看、发现(信息或事实)”。作这种用法时,see常接hw, what, when等引导的宾语从句。
e.g. He agreed t g with me t see what was wrng.
他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。
f all, we need t take sme time t see hw it wrks.
首先,我们需要花些时间了解一下它是如何运作的。
2. Steve: …The bk reprt is due in tw weeks. 这本书的报告预计两周后出
Amy: Yes, I knw… 是的,我知道…
【用法】
1) due adj. 预定;预期;预计
后边引出预期的时间、地点等,还常 常构成短语be due (t d smething)或be due (fr smething)。
e.g. Our plane is due at Shanghai Hngqia Internatinal Airprt at 12:30.
我们的飞机预计于12:30降落在上海虹桥国际机场。
Rse is due t start schl in January.
罗丝一月份就要开始上学了。
Yu are due fr a medical examinatin next mnth.
你的身体检查预定在下个月。
2) I knw表示说话人对所谈的观点、内容已了解,无需多说,相当于汉语中“我早知道了;我全都了解”这样的意思,区别于许多日常交际场合中表示“我明白了;我知道了;我懂了”的用法。
e.g. A: It’s already very late. Yu shuld get sme rest.
已经很晚了,你应该休息了。
B: Well, I knw. Thanks.
对,我是知道的。谢谢。
【比较】当我们获知对方提供的信息后,常用I see. 表示“我知道了;我明白了;我懂了”。
e.g. A: He lives in the cuntryside but wrks in the city during the week.
他住在乡下,但工作日在城里上班。
B: Oh, I see. 哦,我知道了。
3. Althugh I have lst everything, I have nt lst my life.
虽然我失去了一切,但是没有失去生命。
【用法】 althugh“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用。
e.g. He is yung, but he wrks hard.
他年龄小,但是工作很努力。
4. S I will nt give up and I will wait fr anther ship.
因此我不放弃,要等候另一只船。
【用法】anther 既可用作形容词,也可用作代词。用作形容词时,意思是“又一的;再一的”,修饰名词,位于名词前;用作代词时,意思是“另一个”。
e.g. Just at that time, anther man came in.
Saying is ne thing and ding is anther.
anther还可以和数词连用,常放在数词的前面,意为“还;再;又”。
e.g. We need anther three man t help d the wrk.
5.Hw lng have they been here?
你来这儿多久了?
【用法】hw lng 常用于询问时间,意为“多久;多长时间”,与现在完成时连用,要
求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
e.g. Hw lng have yu had the bk? 你买这本书多久了?
6. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.
我管他叫Friday因为那是我遇见他的那一天。
【用法】name作动词,意为“命名;给……取名”。
固定搭配“name + sb. + 名字”意为“给某人取名为……”。
e.g. Lucy named her little sn David. 露西给她的小儿子取名为戴维。
7. It reminds us that the best thing in life is free….
它提醒我们生命中最美好的事情是
【用法】 reminds sb. that+从句 使某人想起某事
e.g. This bk reminds me that I shuld study hard. 这本书提醒我应该努力学习。
8. Sarah hasn’t been t Nashville yet, but it is her dream t g there ne day.
Sarah没有去过那什维尔,但是她梦想着有一天能去。
【用法】 It is her dream t + d sth. 做某事是某人的梦想
e.g. It is my dream t g t America. 去美国是我的梦想。
9. I hpe t see him sing live ne day!
我希望有一天能够看到他现场唱歌。
【拓展】
1) see sb. d sth. 表示“看见某人做某事”。类似的感官动词还有:watch, feel,
hear, listen t, smell 等用于主动语态时,后面可以接名词(或代词)+ 不带t 的
不定式(或v-ing形式)。
see sb. d sth. 意为“看到某人做了某事”,强调看到动作的全过程。而
see sb. ding sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”,强调看到的动作正在进行。例如:
Mary saw him clean the classrm. 玛丽看见他打扫教室了。
Mary saw him cleaning the classrm. 玛丽看见他正在打扫教室。
2) live adv. 意为“在现场直播;在现场表演”
e.g. LangLang is playing live in ur city tnight. 朗朗今晚在我们城市举办现场演奏。
10. Wh else is n my island?
else意为“另外的,其他的”,无比较级,常用在wh; whse; what等疑问代词及when; where等疑问副词之后;也放在sme; any;n与bdy; thing; where等构成的词之后。例如:
Wuld yu like anything else t drink? 你还想喝点别的什么吗?
What else d yu want t say? 你还想说点别的什么吗?
I’m ging t take yu smewhere else. 我要带你去别处。
11. One f them died but the ther ran twards my huse.
the ther意为“另一个人,另一个东西”,指两者中另外的一个。例如:
I have tw bks. One is an English bk, the ther is a Chinese bk.
我有两本书,一本是英语书,另一本是中文书。
I have tw friends. One is Li Lei, the ther is Tm. 我有两个朋友,一个是李雷,另一个是汤姆。
【拓展】
anther后通常跟单数名词,也可泛指单数名词,意为“不确定数目中的另一个”。例如:
Please shw me anther (ne). 请再拿一个给我看看。
【注意】
anther作“另外的,再”讲时,可修饰可数名词复数。此时名词前常有具体数词修饰,即anther + 数词 + 复数名词。例如:
We have anther five friends t meet. 我们另有五位朋友要见。
12. Signs left behind by smene r sth….
(1)当leave作“留下……”解时,可用于下列各句:
1)leave behind意为“遗留;落下”。
Take care nt t leave anything behind. 当心别丢下东西。
I gt left behind at schl with the maths. 在校时我的数学跟不上。
2)leave ne by neself意为“把某人单独留下”。例如:
She can’t leave her sn by himself. 她不能把儿子单独留下。
3)leave a message意为“留言”。例如:
Yur friend left a message fr yu. 你的朋友给你留言了。
4)There be…left fr sth.意为“留下……”。例如:
There is n rm left fr the bks. 没有留下的空间可以放书了。
(2)当leave作“遗忘”解时,可用句型“…leave sth.+地点状语”。例如:
I left my schl bag at hme this mrning. 今天早上我把书包落在家里了。
【注意】
frget与leave都可表示“忘了带……”。如果句子中有具体地点时,用leave,反之用frget。
I frgt my schl bag this mrning. 今天早上我忘记带书包了。
13. …and she can’t wait t read them.
can’t wait t d sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”。例如:
I can’t wait t watch TV. 我迫不及待去看电视。
The yung man culd nt wait t see his girlfriend. 这个年轻人迫不及待去见他的女朋友。
【拓展】
(1)can’t help ding sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”。例如:
He culd nt help laughing. 他忍不住笑了起来。
(2)can’t stand ding sth.意为“不能容忍做某事”。例如:
I can’t stand waiting fr a lng time. 我不能容忍等这么久。
14. Have yu decided yet which bk t write abut fr English class?
which bk t write abut是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句子中作动词decide的宾语。相当于特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。例如:
I dn’t knw what t d =I dn’t knw what I can d next. 我不知道下一步做什么。
【拓展】
疑问词what,which,hw,where,when等可以和动词不定式连用,构成不定式短语。“疑问词+动词不定式”可以作主语、宾语、表语等。
When t start ff hasn’t been decided yet. 什么时候出发还没决定。(作主语)
The questin is which bus t take. 问题是乘哪辆公共汽车。(作表语)
“疑问词+动词不定式”可以由名词从句简化而来。
I dn’t knw what I shuld say. → I dn’t knw what t say. 我不知道说什么。
句式精练
I. 同义句转换。
1.I bught the bk three years ag.
I ______ ______ the bk fr 3 years.
2.He brrwed the bk tw weeks ag.
He ______ ______ the bk since tw weeks ag.
3.Li Mei left Jinan ne year ag.
Li Mei ______ ______ ______ ______ Jinan fr ne year.
4.Tm came t China 10 mnths ag.
Tm ______ ______ ______ China since 10 mnths ag.
5.Mary’s grandfather died three years ag.
Mary’s grandfather ______ ______ ______ fr three years.
II. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。
1.我们将永远记得这次旅行。
We _______ _______ the trip _______.
2.你介意把你的朋友介绍给我吗?
Wuld yu mind _______ yur friend _______ me?
3.公共汽车上人满了。
The bus ______ ______ ______ peple.
4.从2008年以后他一直在国外。
He has _______ _______ since 2008.
5.什么时候出发由你来决定。
_______ _______ _______ is up t yu.
6.教室里至少有四十名学生。
There are ______ _______ frty students in the classrm.
7.听到那个消息,他忍不住哭了起来。
He _____ _____ _______ when he heard the news.
8.你还想要些别的吗?
Wuld yu like ______ ______?
9.我迫不及待乘船去旅行。
I _____ ______ ______ travel arund by ship.
10. 他离开时没有把雨伞带走。
He _____ his umbrella ______.
III. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。(有两项多余)
Lily:Hi,Jim! Hw was yur party?
Jim:It’s wnderful! 1
Lily:I’m srry.I had planned t,but I had a high fever that day.
Jim:Srry t hear that.Are yu all right nw?
Lily:Yes,thanks. 2
Jim:Well ,we had many different kinds f fd,such as chicken,pizza,salads...
Lily:Did yu have a birthday cake?
Jim: 3
Lily:What abut music?
Jim:It was great! As yu knw,Linda’s brther is a famus DJ,s she brught lts f gd CDs with her. 4 We had an unfrgettable time.
Lily:What time did the party end?
Jim: 5 I culdn’t get up the next day.
Lily:Well,it sunds as if yu enjyed yurselves.
Jim:Yes.I like having parties because they can make us happy and relaxed.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
【参考答案】
I. 同义句转换。
1.have had
2.has kept
3.has been away frm
4.has been in
5. has been dead
II. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。
1.will remember; frever
2.intrducing; t
3.is full f/is filled with
4.been abrad
5.When t start
6.at least
7. culdn’t help crying
8. smething else
9. can’t wait t
10. left; behind
III.从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。
1-5 BGAFC
第三部分:语法点拨
现在完成时
一、用法
表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
e.g. –Have yu had yur lunch yet?
–Yes, I have. I’ve just had it. (现在我不饿了。)
2. 表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始,一直延续到现在,而且可能还要继续下去。
e.g. I haven’t seen her these days.
I’ve knwn Bb fr three years.
I’ve been at this schl fr ver tw years.
二、时间状语
already, yet, just, ever, never, befre
构成
现在完成时是由“助动词have / has+ 动词的过去分词”构成的,规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同,不规则动词的过去分词则需逐个记忆。
动词的过去式的变化和过去分词的变化并不完全相同。我们对它们作了一个大致的分类。 (注:例子中单词的变化顺序为:动词原形 → 动词的过去式 → 动词的过去分词)
一、过去式和过去分词的变化相同
规则变化:
1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如:pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如:like → liked → liked; hpe → hped → hped; phne → phned → phned
3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。如:study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied
4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,要双写辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stp → stpped → stpped; clap → clapped → clapped
不规则变化:
5. 以不变应万变。如:let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read
6. 若中间有双写e,则去掉一个e,单词末尾再加t。如:feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep → slept → slept
7. 结尾的字母d变t。如:lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; send → sent → sent
8. 变为以-ught或-aught结尾。如:buy → bught → bught; bring → brught → brught; catch → caught → caught; teach → taught → taught
句式
1. 肯定句:主语 + have / has + 过去分词 (+ 其他)
2. 否定句:主语 + have / has + nt + 过去
分词(+ 其他)
3. 一般疑问句:have/ has + 主语 + 过去分词(+ 其他)
4. 特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词 (不是句子主语) + have / has + 主语+过去分词 (+ 其他)
2) 特殊疑问词(是句子主语)+have / has+过去分词(+ 其他)
already和yet都可以作为现在完成时的标志词,但它们的用法不同。
◆already一般用于肯定句中。如:
We have already cleaned up ur classrm.
注意:already用于疑问句中时通常表示惊奇。如:
Have yu finished yur hmewrk already? I can’t believe it.
◆yet一般用于疑问句和否定句中。如:
Have yu seen her yet?
The bus hasn’t cme yet.
【词汇篇】
例1.(★★★)1.My she is here,but where is ____________?
A. the thers B. the ther
C. anther neD. ther
【考点】形近词的用法辨析。
【解析】根据题意“我的一只鞋在这儿,另一只在哪?”表示两者中的另一个应用the ther,可知B选项正确。
【答案】B
例2.(★★)Hurry up,yur mther is waiting____the bus stp_____yu.
A.fr,at B.at, with C.at,fr D.fr,at
【考点】介词的用法考察
【解析】根据wait fr sb.可知第二个空填fr,第一个空在公交站应用at the bus stp. 可知C选项正确。
【答案】C
例3.(★★)When I walked past the park, I saw sme ld peple Chinese Taiji.
A.dB.didC.dingD.are ding
【考点】固定搭配考察
【解析】根据题意“当我路过公园的时候,我看到一些老人正在打太极”表示看见某人正在做某事应用see sb.ding sth.
【答案】C
例4.(★★★)—Which d yu prefer, rice r ndles?
— ,thanks. I am nt hungry. I nly need sme water.
A.NeitherB.EitherC.BthD.All
【考点】连词用法考察
【解析】A neither表示两者都不;either表示或者...或者;bth表示两者都;all表示三者或三者以上都;根据题意可知应选两个都不用,即A。
【答案】A
【句型语法篇】
【考点】现在完成时的用法考察
例5.(★★★)句型转换
1.He has already finished the hmewrk.(改为否定句)
He finished the hmewrk .
2.Tm is taller than any ther by in his class.(改为同义句)
Tm is in his class.
3.She has been a teacher fr tw years.(就画线部分提问)
she been a teacher?
4.He has ever been t an English-speaking cuntry.(改为一般疑问句)
he an English-speaking cuntry?
5.His sister cleans the rm.(改为现在完成时)
His sister the rm.
【答案】1.hasn’t,yet2.the tallest by3.Hw lng has
4.Has,ever been t5.has cleaned
【能力篇】
例7.(★★★)阅读理解
Wnderful Tur (4-Day) f Tngren
Overseas Turist Crpratin Guizhu China
Including:
Places t visit: Price: Only ¥2,668
★A rund-trip(往返旅行)plane ticket frm Guiyang t Tngren
★Bus service arund Tngren
★Three nights’ stay in gd htels
★The best tur guide service
★Ming Paradise(大明边城)—the natinal AAAA level scenic spts(景点)
★Ht Spring in Shiqian(石阡)—enjy spas/spring bath(泡温泉/温泉浴)
★Munt Fanjing—the mst famus muntain in Guizhu
Office hurs:
Mnday-Friday 8:00 :00 p.m.
Saturday & Sunday 9:00 :00 p.m.
Tel: 0851-8630158
51.Frm the infrmatin abve, we knw this is .
A.a mapB.an air ticket C.a piece f newsD.an ad.(advertisement)
52.Yu can’t enjy in Tngren.
A.taking a bus arund Tngren B.staying in gd htels
C.getting sme small presents D.receiving a gd tur guide service
53.Yu can visit places if yu take the tur.
A.twB.threeC.furD.five
54.Hw can yu bk the tur?
A.By phne. B.By writing blgs.
C.By chatting with them nline. D.By sending them an e-mail.
55.Where can yu g t bk a ticket t Tngren?
A.Ming Paradise. B.Shiqian.
C.TV statin D.N. 28 Yanan Rad Guiyang.
【答案】1. D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
课后作业
Unit 8 Have yu read Treasure Island yet
综合能力演练
【巩固练习】
I. 单项选择。
1.I haven’t cleaned the rm _______.I’ll d it right away.
A.already B.just C.yet D.ever
2.They are t busy and have _______ things t d.
A.much t B.t much C.s much D.s many
3.—May I speak t Jenny?
—Srry.She’s ______ the supermarket.
A.gne t B.gne in C.been t D.been in
4.The man came t the twn in 2009;he ______ there fr fur years.
A.live B.lived C.will live D.has lived
5.—Where is Jim?
—He _______ t the schl library.
A.went B.has been C.has gne D.ges
6.—Hw lng have yu _______ the cmputer?
—Fr abut tw mnths.
A.bught B.brrwed C.lent D.had
7.They are lking frward _______ their new English teacher.
A.t meeting B.t meet C.met D.meeting
8.Thanks ______ yur help,we culd finish the wrk n time.
A.by B.f C.in D.t
9.The by brke the windw.He didn’t want smene t ______.
A.find ut B.see C.lk D.lk fr
10.She ______ the bk fr nearly three weeks.
A.has brrwed B.has lent C.has bught D.has kept
11.—Is this yur schlbag?
—Yes,it is.It belngs t _______.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
12.—I have finished _______ the mdel plane.Wuld yu like t see it?
—Sure.
A.make B.made C.making D.t make
13.The rich man has five _______ dllars.He is generus and he has decided t give away sme mney t charity.
A.millin B.millins C.millin f D.millins f
14.The gd news made me _______ excited.
A.feel B.t feel C.felt D.feeling
15.We plan t travel arund.But we haven’t decided where _______.
A.g B.ging C.went D.t g
II. 完形填空。
Mr.and Mrs.Green were very wrried abut their sn,Le.He seemed t be dumb(哑的) 1 he was nrmal in every ther way.Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything t get him t 2 ,but with n success.
When Le was six years ld,the best dctrs in the twn 3 him carefully,but culd find nthing wrng.And he seemed t be smart.It was just that he 4 spke.
“There might be smething wrng with his 5 ,and he desn’t knw he’s able t speak,”ne dctr said.
“But he can read and write,”said Mr. Green.“We’ve written him ntes,telling him that he can speak.”
“It’s certainly very 6 ,” anther dctr said.“Perhaps he’ll be able t speak sme day.”
7 passed.Le went t university.But he did nt speak a 8 wrd.
Then ne day.Le was having a meal with his parents.Withut any warning,he lked up frm his 9 and said,“Pass me the salt,please.”
Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited.“Yu spke! Yu spke!”they cried.“Why have yu 10 s lng t speak?”
“I didn’t have anything t say.”he said.“Until nw everything was perfect.But yu frgt t put salt in these ptates.”
1.A.because B.when C.thugh D.befre
2.A.speak B.walk C.play D.laugh
3.A.taught B.fund C.examined D.asked
4.A.never B.ften C.usually D.always
5.A.back B.hair C.face D.mind
6.A.unfair B.strange C.nisy D.quiet
7.A.Hurs B.Weeks C.Mnths D.Years
8.A.gd B.right C.single D.new
9.A.chair B.meal C.hands D.bks
10.A.slept B.walked C.served D.waited
III. 阅读理解。
A
When yu are next in Hawaii,be sure t stay at the Garden Htel.Whether yu cme n business r n hliday,yu will find everything as cmfrtable and as cnvenient as yu wuld expect in a first-class internatinal htel.Every bedrm has its wn private bathrm,telephne,wall-t-wall carpeting and clrful,mdern materials and furniture in the lcal style.
In the Mitsui Restaurant,yu can chse yur meals frm as wide a variety f dishes,bth Eastern and Eurpean,as yu will find anywhere in the cuntry.In the Beach Bar,yu can drink with yur family and friends in air-cnditined cmfrt,t the music f internatinally knwn musicians.Or yu can take yur drink utside int the beautiful garden that gives the htel its name,r t the tables that surrund the swimming pl.Thrughut the htel,yu will find the service is bth friendly and efficient.
The Garden Htel is right n the beach,nly five minutes’ walk frm Hawaii’s mdern shpping center.Here yu will find all that mney can buy,at prices yu can affrd.
1.Every bedrm at the Garden I Htel has _______.
A.a clrful,lcal style telephne
B.a bathrm with a carpet frm wall t wall
C.furniture in the lcal style
D.cmfrtable and mdern furniture
2.In the Mitsui Restaurant,yu can chse yur meals frm as wide a variety f dishes,bth _______ and Eurpean,as yu will find anywhere in the cuntry.
A.Nrthern B.Suthern C.Western D.Eastern
3.“The Service is bth friendly and efficient”means _______.
A.yu can get what yu want quickly and pleasantly
B.yu can serve yurself,yur family and yur friends
C.internatinally knwn musicians will serve yu
D.yu can meet yur friends there in air-cnditined cmfrt
4.The Garden Htel lies _______.
A.n the beach nt far frm Hawaii’s mdern shpping center
B.n the beach where yu wn’t find all that mney can buy
C.clse t shps where everything is cheap and justly famus
D.n the beach far frm Hawaii’s mdern shpping center
5.Yu will ______ at the Garden Htel.
A.sleep well B.eat well C.have fun D.all f the abve
B
Perhaps the mst famus clthing brand name(服装品牌名称) in the wrld,Levi Strauss & C.is the inventr f blue denim jeans.Here’s hw it happened.
In the mid-1800s many peple went t Califrnia t lk fr gld.A yung German named Levi Strauss traveled t San Francisc t help his brther n business.He sld canvas(帆布) t the wrkers fr tents.But the wrkers said they needed pants mre,because their pants were easy t wear ut.Instead f selling his canvas fr tent-making,he turned them int pants.These kinds f pants were very ppular with wrkers.He was very happy and named the kind f pants“denims”.And in 1853 he funded Levi Strauss & C.
Twenty years later the cmpany began using a design with pckets.During the wrking,Strauss develped the prcess fr putting metal rivets(铆钉) in the jeans fr strength.
On May 20,1873,they received the U. S. Patent N. 139,121 fr the prcess and that date is nw cnsidered the fficial birthday f“blue jeans”.
Tday the cmpany still has its factries in San Francisc,Califrnia.Over 11,000 peple wrk in them and bring in ver $4 billin a year.
6.Levi Strauss went t San,Francisc _______.
A.t lk fr gld
B.t sell canvas
C.t visit his brther
D.t help his brther n business
7.The wrkers ften cmplained _______.
A.the canvas were nt gd
B.the wrk was t hard
C.they culdn’t get enugh fd
D.their pants were nt strng enugh
8.The underlined wrd“develped” may mean “______” in Chinese.
A.研制 B.想象 C.了解 D.确定
9.The blue denim jeans have abut _______ years f histry.
A.100 B.130 C.140 D.200
10.The passage mainly tells us _______.
A.wh invented jeans
B.hw jeans were invented
C.when jeans were invented
D.why jeans are s ppular
IV. 书面表达。
当前,全市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给信息,以“Grwing up with gd bks”为题,用英语写一篇100—120词的倡议书,向全校同学发出倡议。
要求:
1.倡议书应包括所有要点;
2.倡议书的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Grwing up with gd bks
My dear friends,
Reading is very imprtant._____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析:
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1.C。yet用于否定句中。句意:我还没有打扫房间呢。我马上打扫。
2.D。things是可数名词复数,前面用s many修饰。
3.A。表示某人去某地了(不在说话的地方了)用have/has gne t.
4.D。表示“自2009年开始一直住在那儿”,表示从过去某个时间开始持续到现在的动作,应当用现在完成时。
5.C。这里表示不在说话的地点,前往了某地,应该用has gne t.
6.D。由“hw lng”和“fr abut tw mnths”可知,谓语动词必须是延续性的,只有have可以延续。
7.A。lk frward t ding sth.意为“盼望做某事”。
8.D。thanks t是固定搭配,意为“多亏,幸亏”。
9.A。find ut意为“查清楚,弄明白”,指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事、某物查出来搞清楚。
10.D。brrw,lend,buy是短暂性动词,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
11.B。belng t后要跟人称代词的宾语,故答案为B。
12.C。finish后若跟动词,只能用动名词形式。
13.A。由设空前的“five”可知要用millin的单数形式。
14.A。make sb.d sth.是固定搭配,意为“使某人做某事”。
15.D。本题考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的复合结构,故所缺的词是t g。
II. 完形填空。
1.C。结合下文可知,Le好像是哑巴,尽管他在其他方面很正常,故thugh符合题意。
2.A。结合下文中的“speak”可知,Green夫妇试了所有的办法,想要他开口说话,故speak符合题意。
3.C。主语是the best dctrs“最好的医生”,医生仔细为他做了检查,故examined符合题意。
4.A。Le好像很聪明,但就是“从不”说话,放never符合题意。
5.D。由其后的“他不知道他会说话”可知,医生觉得Le的“心智”出了问题。故mind符合题意。
6.B。结合上文的描述可知,另一个医生也觉得非常“奇怪”,故strange符合题意。
7.D。上文中提到了“When Le was six years ld...”以及其后的“Le went t university.”可推断,几年过去了。故years符合题意。
8.C。句意:但是他还是一言不发。由句意可知single符合题意。
9.B。结合上文中的“Le was having a meal...”可知答案为B。
10.D。当时Green夫妇问的是“你为什么等了这么长时间才说话”,故waited符合题意。
III. 阅读理解。
A篇
1.C。根据第一段的最后一句可知。
2.D。根据第二段的第一句可知。
3.A。阅读全文可知。
4.A。根据最后一段可知。
5.D。阅读全文可知。
B篇
6.D。从文章的第二段第二句可知,Levi Strauss去旧金山是帮助他的弟弟打理生意。
7.D。根据第二段第四句可知,工人们经常抱怨他们的裤子不够结实,极易磨破。
8.A。句意:在工作的过程中,Strauss研制了在牛仔裤上钉金属铆钉的方法,使它们更结实。
9.C。由倒数第二段可知,世界公认的牛仔裤的诞生日是1873年5月20日,距今约140年了。
10.B。这篇文章主要介绍了牛仔裤是如何被发明的。
IV. 书面表达。
Grwing up with gd bks
My dear friends,
Reading is very imprtant.We can get knwledge thrugh reading.It can nt nly pen ur minds,but als make us cleverer and happier.Our study can be imprved if we read mre gd bks.The mre we read,the mre we will learn,and the brighter ur future will becme.
Hwever,sme students spend much time in listening t music,watching TV r ging nline t play games.It takes much f their spare time.I wuld like t suggest that everyne shuld read mre bks,especially read classics s that we can spread ur Chinese traditinal culture t the wrld.
Let’s start reading nw.And let it becme a part f ur life!
【教学建议】
本单元核心概念:
让学生能够用英文讨论近期的一些经历以及发生的事情;
了解一些文学与音乐方面的素材;
现在完成时的结构及其用法;
培养学生的语言组织能力和逻辑思维能力。
重点
1.be interested in sth/ding sth 对某事/做某事感兴趣
2.can’t wait t d sth 迫不及待做某事
3.used t d sth 过去常常做某事
4.be kind t sb 对某人友好
5.It’s +n.+t d 做某事是……的
6.ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数 最……之一
7.hpe t d sth 希望做某事
8.have time t d sth 有时间做某事
难点
现在完成时的结构及其用法
易错点
1.现在完成时与一般过去时的辨析;
2.动词的过去分词变形
高频考点
Have/has been t
Have/has gne t
Have/has been at/in
现在完成时的结构及其用法
牛津词汇:
treasure
n. 财宝;财富
sand
n.沙滩
island
n.岛屿
else
adv. 其他的,别的
page
n.页;面;张
twards
adv.朝着;向着
hurry up
v.急忙(做某事)
land
n.陆地;大地
ship
n.船;舰
technlgy
n.科技
tl
n.工具
French
n.法语
gun
n.枪;炮
pp
n.流行音乐
frever
adv.永远
abrad
adv.在国外;到国外
fan
n.迷;爱好者
suthern
adj.南方的
mdern
adj.现代的
success
n.成功
belng
v.属于;归属
beauty
n.美;美丽
recrd
n.唱片;记录
intrduce
v.介绍;引荐
line
n.行;排
A.Yes,a big chclate ne.
B.Why didn’t yu cme?
C.At half past tw.
D.It’s raining tday.
E.What time did they get up?
F.We danced till tw ’clck in the mrning.
G.What did I miss at the party,anyway?
读书的益处
获取知识,增长见识,使人快乐。
存在的现象
听音乐,看电视,上网,占用了大部分业余时间。
发出倡议
多读书,读经典好书。向世界传播中国传统文化。让读书成为我们生活的一部分。
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