2019中考英语（新目标）教材梳理：九年级 Unit5知识点+练习（无答案）

这是一份2019中考英语（新目标）教材梳理：九年级 Unit5知识点+练习（无答案），文件包含我国的海洋国土课件ppt、中国出版竖版地图宣示海洋国土主权wmv、海洋资源avi等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共0页， 欢迎下载使用。主要包含了词汇精练，句式精练，句型语法篇等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：词汇精讲
1. everyday; every day
（1）everyday作形容词，意为“每天的，日常的，平日的”。仅用在名词之前做定语，不能单独使用。例如：
everyday life 日常生活 everyday English 日常英语
everyday activities 日常活动 everyday clthes 平日里穿的服装
（2）every day 是副词短语，意为“每天”，相当于each day, 通常用作句子的时间状语从句。例如：
We shuld eat vegetables and fruits every day.
我们应该每天都吃蔬菜和水果。
My parents ask me t g t bed befre 11:00 every day.
我的父母要求我每天11：00之前睡觉。
2. fair
（1）fair作形容词，意为“公平的，合理的”。
There must be fair play whatever the cmpetitin is.
不管是什么样的竞赛都必须公平合理。
（2）fair作形容词，意为“自然的,理所当然的”。
It’s fair enugh t ask yur clse friends t help.
向你的好朋友求助,这是很自然的/理所当然的。
（3）fair作形容词，还意为“相当大（多、远）的”。
They’ve made a fair amunt f mney.
他们赚了相当大的一笔钱。
（4）fair作形容词，也意为“（肤色）浅的，（头发）金色的”。
Her daughter has big eyes and fair hair.
她的女儿长着大大的眼睛，金色的头发。
【拓展】
fair作名词，意为“(定期)集市、庙会；商品展览会、博览会”。
He brught his piglets t the fair.
他把小猪带到集市去卖。
A bk fair is t be held next mnth.
下个月将举行书展。
3. avid
（1）从意思上看，可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep neself frm)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。例如 ：
Try t avid accidents.
尽量防止发生事故。
I avided him as much as pssible.
我尽量避开他。
Yu shuld avid such mistakes.
你应当避免这样的错误。
（2）从用法上看，其后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。例如：
他避而不答我的问题。
正：He avided answering my questins.
误：He avided t answer my questins.
要想不受影响是不可能的。
正：It was impssible t avid being affected.
误：It was impssible t avid t be affected
4. be famus fr
（1）be famus fr表示人以某种知识技能，作品或特征而出名；表示某地以某种特产或特征出名；或表示某事以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知。例如：
He is famus fr his skill in playing ftball.
他因球艺而出名。
The area is famus fr its green tea.
这个地区以产绿茶而著称。
【拓展】
be famus as 表示“以……而出名”的意思，或确切地说是“作为……而出名”的意思，主要是表示人以某种身份或职业而出名，或表示某地方作为什么产地或地方而出名，或表示某事物以某种形式而出名。例如：
Mark Twin was famus as a children-stry writer.
马克·吐温作为儿童故事作家而著称。
This bk is famus as a reference bk.
这本书作为参考书而出名。
5. prduce; prduct; prductin
（1）prduce 作动词，表示“生产，制造，出产”的意思；例如：
Tea is prduced in many different areas in China.
中国很多地方都出产茶叶。
prduce作名词，主要指农产品，是一个不可数的集合名词。例如：
the agricultural prduce农产品
the native prduce土特产品
We need sme fresh prduce. 我们需要一些新鲜的农产品。
（2）prduct 主要指工业产品，也可指农产品，是可数名词。例如：
farm prduct农产品
Petrl is the mst imprtant prduct f many Middle-East cuntries.
石油是许多中东国家最重要的产品。
【注意】有时用于引申义。例如：
He saw man as the prduct f sciety. 他把人看作是社会的产物。
（3）prductin 通常不表示具体的产品，它主要指生产这一动作或过程，制作，摄制（电影、戏剧等）,是不可数名词；例如：
The cmpany is famus fr the prductin f small cars.
这家公司以生产小型汽车闻名。
【注意】prductin 除表示“生产”外，还可指艺术作品，此时为可数名词。例如：
The theme f his late prductins was life and death.
他晚期作品的主题是生与死。
prductin 还可以表示产量，是不可数名词。
the prductin f wheat小麦生产产量
The prductin has increased.
产量已增加。
6. be gd fr
be gd fr意为“对……有好处，对……有益处”，介词fr后接名词或代词。其反义词为be bad fr，意为“对……有害处”。例如：
Junk fd is nt gd fr ur health. 垃圾食品对我们的健康没有好处。
Smking is bad fr yu. 吸烟对你有害。
【拓展】
（1） be gd t“对……好”，其反义短语为be bad t“对……不好”。介词t之后一般接表示人的名词或代词。例如：
She is very gd t us. 她对我们很好。
The bss is bad t his wrkers.那个老板对他的工人不好。
（2） be gd at“在……方面擅长”，介词at后面常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，同义短语为d well in。例如：
She is gd at English and Chinese. = She des well in English and Chinese.
她擅长英语和汉语。
（3）be gd with“和……相处得好；擅于和……相处”。例如：
Are yu gd with children? 你和孩子们相处得好吗？
7. turn … int ….
（1） turn … int…表示“把……变成…… ; 使……变成……”。例如：
Can yu turn this piece f paper int a flwer?
你能够把这张纸变成一朵花吗？
Please tell me hw t turn the water int ice.
请告诉我怎么把水变成冰。
【拓展】
turn int表示“转变；变成；成为”。例如：
We think he’ll turn int a tp-class player.
我们认为他会成为一流的选手。
I think I have gt t stp r I might turn int a machine.
我想我得停下来了，否则我就会变成一台机器。
8. special
（1）special作形容词，意为“特殊的，特别的，专门的(反义词：rdinary)”，强调事物特有的性质、性格或专门的目的、用途。
Yu must have special permissin t enter this rm．
你必须得到特许才能进这个房间。
（2）especial 作形容词，意为“特别的，主要的，突出的(反义词：cmmn)”，强调的是重要性，有“尤其、特别”之意。
He slved the prblem f especial imprtance．
他解决了非常重要的问题。
9. bth … and …
（1）意为“……和……都……”; “不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的词或短语，不能用来连接句子。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，不受“就近原则”的限制。例如：
Bth Li Ming and Wei Hua are gd at English.
【拓展】
相对应的连词结构式neither…nr…表示“既不……也不……”。作主语时，谓语动词受“就近原则”的限制。例如：
Neither yu nr I am a student.
你和我都不是学生。
10. discver 发现
【拓展】同义词invent
invent意为“发明”，指通过劳动，运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物。
Wh invented the telephne?
discver意为“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人知的事物，也可表示发现已为人知的事物的新的性质或用途。
Clumbus discvered America in 1492.
【词汇精练】
I. 根据汉语提示补全句子。
1.Is it made f _______(棉花)，silk r wl?
2.They built a wall t_______(避免) sil being washed away .
3.I’m pleased with yur ______ (产品).
4. The Internet has becme part f ______(每天的) life?
5.That is a great ______(国际的)questin f the day.
6.As sn as I _______(完成)my training, I am ging t be teacher.
7.Bth Beijing and Shanghai have _______(交通) prblems.
8.Mary tld us a very _______(生动的)stry abut her vacatin.
II. 词语辨析, 选择恰当单词填空。
be famus fr， be famus as
1. China the Great Wall.
2. Lu Xun a writer.
prduce, prduct, prductin
3. The f cmputers has increased duble in the last few weeks.
4. The farmers brught their t twn early each Saturday mrning.
5. The cmpany sells plastic .
6. This new theatre is becming knwn fr its gd .
everyday, every day,
7. I get t the bus stp at seven .
8. The activities in ur schl are clrful.
be made f， be made frm
9. This chair bamb.
10. Wine grapes.
III. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。
1. Wheat is planted (wide) in nrth f China.
2. The pera (prduce) in 1970.
3. He sent his daughter t a schl in (German).
4. The panda likes eating bamb (leaf).
5. Orange trees (plant) n these hills.
IV. 从方框中选择恰当短语并用其适当形式填空。
1. I knw many classmates, ________ Betty, Tm and Peter.
2. Beijing ______ the Great Wall.
3. Yu can ________ a message fr help n the Internet.
4. Suddenly a wmen’s shrill vice ________the sky.
5. When spring cmes, the snwman will ________ water.
6. _________it’s very cld, Mary keeps ding sprts every day.
7. Fruits and vegetables _______ ur health.
8. These beautiful flwers are made ______ frm a very special kind f paper.
第二部分：重点句型
1. What are the shirts made f?
（1）be made f /frm意为“由……制成”。前者成品可以看出原材料，后者是成品看不出原材料的。例如：
The chair is made f wd.
椅子是由木头制成的。（能看出原材料）
Paper is made frm wd.
纸是由木头制成的。（看不出原材料）
（2）be made up f… 相当于cnsist f…(由……组成)。例如：
Our cuntry is made up f 56 natins.
我们的国家是由56个民族组成的。
（3）be made in 意为“在……(地点)制造”
be made by意为“由某人制作”或“用什么方式制成”。例如：
My mther likes t buy things which are made in China.
我妈妈喜欢买中国产的东西。
This pstcard was made by my sister.
这张卡片是我妹妹做的.
2. It seems that many peple all ver the wrld drink Chinese tea.
（1）seem为连系动词，意为“好像，似乎”，后面可跟动词不定式或形容词作表语。例如：
He seems quite happy.
他好像非常高兴。
His temperature seems t be all right.
他的体温似乎完全正常。
（2）It seems/seemed that…句型中，it为形式主语,that 引导的从句是真正的主语，表示“看来，好像，似乎”。例如：
It seems that they dn’t like the idea.
他们似乎不喜欢这个主意。
It seemed that she was lying.
看来她在撒谎。
3. Laura is trying t find ut mre abut …
find ut “(经研究或询问)了解到，找出”，后面常和有特殊疑问词（what/when/hw/wh等）引导的从句连用。例如：
Can yu find ut what time the plane leaves?
你能查清楚飞机几点钟起飞吗？
【拓展】
find, lk fr与 find ut
（1）find 意为“找到”，强调的是找的结果，通常指偶然发现。例如：
Have yu fund the bike yu lst last week?
你找到上周丢的自行车了吗？
（2）lk fr意为“寻找”，强调的是找的动作或过程。例如：
Are yu still lking fr that place?
你还在寻找那个地方吗？
（3）find ut指经过观察、调查，把某事、某物查出来、搞清楚、弄明白。例如：
Can yu find ut what time the meeting starts?
你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗？
4. That sunds interesting.
sund在本句中做连系动词，后面接名词、形容词或从句构成系表结构，表示“听起来……”。例如：
That sunds bring.
那听起来很无聊。
Yur idea sunds a gd ne.
你的想法听起来很好。
【拓展】
类似的其他常用连系动词：taste 尝起来；tuch 摸起来；smell 闻起来；lk 看起来; feel 感觉起来。例如：
This cake tastes delicius.
这个蛋糕尝起来很好吃。
This kind f clth feels sft.
这种布料感觉很柔软。
5. N matter what yu may buy, yu might think thse prducts were made in thse cuntries.
（1）n matter作“无论”、“不管”解，用以引导表示让步的状语从句，常用在下列句型中： 句型中的N matter what (wh/when etc.)...分别表示“无论何事”、“无论何人”、“无论何时”等，这个从句可以置主句之前，也可以置主句之后。例如：
N matter what yu d, yu must be very careful.
不管做什么事，你都必须非常细心。
N matter wh yu are (=Whever yu are), I’ll never let yu in.
无论你是谁，我绝不让你进去。
N matter which… 无论哪一个……
N matter which yu chse (= Whichever yu chse), yu will be satisfied.
不论你选择哪一个，你都会满意的。
N matter where… 无论何处；不管在哪里……
N matter where I g (= Wherever I g), I will be thinking f yu.
无论我到哪里，我都会想着你。
N matter when … 无论何时，不管什么时候……
I’ll discuss it with yu n matter when yu like (=whenever yu like).
你什么时候高兴，我愿意同你讨论这件事。
N matter hw… 不管……如何；无论……多么……
N matter hw hard yu try (=Hwever hard yu try), yu will never be successful.
不管你如何努力，你都不会成功的。
6. There is a lt f research n hw languages are learnt.有很多关于如何学习语言的研究。
【辨析】a lt,a lt f,lts f的用法区别
a lt是口语中的一个常用词组，多用于肯定句，有时也用于疑问句。其主要用法有如下几点：
作名词短语，表示“很多，大量”，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，其后常有动词不定式短语作后置定语。 He’s given her a lt t eat.
作副词短语，在句中作程度状语，表示“很，非常”，修饰动词、感叹词、介词短语、形容词或副词的比较级。 Thanks a lt. He is feeling a lt better.
a lt前可被such,quite,rather修饰。 I like him quite a lt.
【拓展】a lt f=lts f,可修饰可数或不可数名词，意为“许多，大量”，相当于many或much。a lt,a lt f,lts f通常用于肯定句，否定句一般用many或much。
There is a lt f wrk t d and a lt f peple have been sent there.
【辨析】n和abut表示“关于”的辨析
n常用于较正式场合，着重指内容的严肃性、学术性及深度。一般指学术专著。
A reprt n the internatinal situatin.关于国际形势的报告。
Abut多用于口语中，表示的内容较为普通，用于提及有关的生活杂事、小事及人和物。
The teacher will tell her a stry abut Edisn.
Did yu read abut it in the newspaper yesterday?
【句式精练】
I. 连词成句。
1. ur , building , teaching , schl’s , in 2010, was , built
___________________________________________________.
2. when , trees , ften , by , peple , planted
__________________________________________________?
3. slippers , used , are , seeing , battery-perated , fr , in the dark
__________________________________________________.
4. what , in , that , spken, cuntry, languages, are
___________________________________________________.
5. bth, Tm , his mther , like , films , like , watching , and
___________________________________________________?
II. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。
1.The telephne was invented in 1876.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______the telephne _______?
2. The rm was cleaned by Tm.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ the rm cleaned ?
3. I think the trees were watered yesterday.(改为否定句)
I think the trees watered yesterday.
4. These knives can be used fr cutting.（同义句转换）
These knives can _______ ______ _______ ______.
5.The girl with lng hair helped us.(改为被动语态)
We ________ __________ _________ the girl with lng hair.
Tea ,after water ,is the mst ppular drink in the wrld.(改为同义句)
Tea is ______ _______ ______ ppular drink in the wrld.
Mirrrs are used fr lking at yurself.(对划线部分提问)
______ _______ mirrrs used ______?
Yu shuld hand in yur hmewrk tmrrw. (改为被动语态)
Yur hmewrk shuld ______ _______ ______ tmrrw.
III. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1．茶是怎么样被生产的?
Hw ________ tea ________?
2．飞机模型是由什么制造的?
What ________ the mdel plane ________ ________?
3．我父亲擅长做玩具汽车。
My father is gd ________ ________ ________ cars．
4．据中国历史记载，孔明灯是由诸葛孔明首次使用的。
________ ________ Chinese histry，sky lanterns ________ first ________ by Zhuge Kngming．
5．当灯笼被点燃时，它们像小的热气球一样慢慢地升入空中。
When the lanterns ________ ________，they slwly ________ ________ the air ________ small ht-air ballns．
6．我的家乡以茶叶而闻名。
My hmetwn is ________ ________ tea.
7．在过去常常独自外出。
He ________ g ut alne．
8. 当绿色的树叶变黄时，你可以拍一些美丽的照片。
Yu can take sme beautiful phts when the green leaves ________ yellw．
9．这里所有的东西都是手染的。
All the things here are painted ________ ________．
世界各地还有许多东西是在中国制造的。
There are s many things in all parts f the wrld ________ China．
IV. 仔细阅读对话，选择方框内的句子填空，使对话意思连贯正确。
A：Lk at that strange thing，Wei Hua! What’s that?
B：It’s a key．__1__
A：Aut-bike? What’s it then? __2__
B：It’s a battery-perated machine and it was invented by my father!
A：__3__
B：It’s used fr riding r flying．
A：Flying? __4__
B：Yu can just ride it like a bike and it will fly as it ges faster enugh．
A：__5__ I think yur father is SO great!
B：I think s．He has invented many things．
A．What is it used fr?
B．That sunds interesting．
C．It’s nt useful．
D．Hw can it fly?
E．Wh invented it?
F．It’s used fr pening and lcking ur aut-bike．
1．________ 2．________ 3．__________ 4．__________ 5．__________
第三部分：语法点拨
一般现在时的被动语态
语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
如果是不用物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词
许多人都踢足球。
Many peple play ftball.~Ftball is played by many peple.
一、被动语态的构成
由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。如果需要强调动作或行为的执行者时，在其后接“by...”，意为“被。。。”
主动语态变被动语态的方法
1.将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语
2.谓语动词变为“be+过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态
3.主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。（有时by短语可省略）
为取胜更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义，可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较。
主动语态： 主语+ 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 其他成分
被动语态： 主语+ be +过去分词 + by +宾语 +其他成分
如： Many peple speak English.
被动语态 English is spken by many peple.
被动语态中by短语的省略
被动语态中的“by+宾语”表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者。但是在遇到以下情况时，表示动作执行者的by短语常常被省略。
1.动作执行者不确定时 Many peple are killed in traffic accidents every year.
2.不必表明动作执行者时 These trees were planted last year.
3.动作执行者为一般大众时 Bth English and Spanish are spken in this area.
4.下面这些动词短语本身已经是被动形式，不需要再加by短语
be interested in对。。。感兴趣 be made f/frm由。。。制成
be cvered with用。。。覆盖 be surprised at 对。。。感到惊奇
被动语态的基本用法
需要强调动作的承受者时 Water is needed very much by the crps here.
不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时 Sandy was invited t a party after schl.
当说话人需要强调客观时 It is said that the temperature tmrrw will be fine.
被动语态应注意的问题
主动语态与被动语态不是可以随便换用的，在一般情况下，主动句比被动句更经常地使用。但有些情况主动句不能变为被动句。
1.反身代词、相互代词以及同源宾语不能变为被动语态
Yu shuld help and learn frm each ther.
2.动词或动词短语，如have,wish,cst,agree with,arrive at/in,succeed in,take part in,belng t等，不能变为被动语态
The car belngs t me. They had a class meeting yesterday.
3.被动语态与系表结构的区别
“be+过去分词”这一结构可能是被动语态，也可能是系表结构。它们的区别在于：被动语态强调动作，而系表结构表示主语的特征和所处的状态。
The windw f my rm was brken by a by. 被动语态
The windw f my rm was brken. 系表结构
【词汇篇】
例1.（★★）The plice is visiting the neighbrhd and trying t ____the truth f the fact.
A. lk fr B. search C. find D. find ut
例2.（★★）The stry was s _____that we all lst urselves in it.
A. live B. alive C. living D. lively
例3.（★★）1. They spend t much time______ the reprt.
A. writing B. t write C. n writing D. write
例4.（★★）Drinking milk every day is ________ yur health.
A．gd t B．gd with C．gd fr D．gd at
【句型语法篇】
例5.（★★）
（ ）The Olympic Games ___________every fur years.
A are held B were held C．are hlding D．will h1d
【能力篇】
例6.（★★）
Many trees and flwers ______ in ur schl last year，and they made ur schl a beautiful garden．
A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．were planted
例7.（★★）
It’s very imprtant that we all recycle (再利用). In nature, everything ___26___ again. Fr example, when an animal dies, it becmes ___27____ animal’s fd. Nthing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ___28___ can’t be brken dwn by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and __29___ water and sil. ___30___ we cntinue making t much rubbish, the prblem will nly get wrse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle __31__.
We shuld clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
Recycling is als the right thing t d fr anther reasn. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, __32 __ these materials are nt endless. We use up ur natural materials much _ _33 __ than the earth is able t reprduce them. Fr example, each year we cut __34 __ mre that 6,000 square miles f frest. But it takes an average f 25 years fr a new tree __35__.
Recycling can help us save the earth, s let’s take actin right nw.
26. A. use B. using C. is used D. used
27. A. anther B. ther C. thers D. the ther
28. A. wh B. which C. hw D. where
29. A. pllutes B. plluted C. plluting D. is plluted
30. A. When B. Whether C. Why D. If
31. A. them B. their C. it D. itself
32. A. but B. s C. and D. r
33. A. fastly B. fast C. taster D. fastest
34. A. ut B. dwn C. in D. up
35. A. grws B. fr grwing C. grwing D. t grw
课后作业
Unit 5 What are the shirts made f?
综合能力演练

I. 单项选择
1．________ Tm ________ Mary are studying Chinese histry nw．They find it rich and amazing．
A．Bth；and B．Nt nly；but als
C．Either；r D．Neither；nr
2．—Culd we see each ther at 9 ’clck tmrrw mrning?
—Srry，let’s make it ________ time．
A．thers B．the ther
C．anther D．ther
3．—What d yu think f my shirt? It ________ cttn.
—It lks nice n yu.
A．is made in B．is made up f
C．is made f D．is made int
4．—David, why are yu watching TV again?
—I ________ my hmewrk．
A．finish B．finished
C．have finished D．had finished
5．—Why are yu late，Jim?
—Because there ________ a lt f traffic when I came here．
A．is B．are C．was D．were
6．He likes reading very much．Mst f his mney ________ n bks．
A．is spent B．spend C．spends D．are spent
7．A lt f trees ________ n the hill yesterday．
A．are planted B．will be planted
C．have been planted D．were planted
8．We find ________ impssible fr US t learn a freign language well in a shrt time．
A．that B．this C．ne D．it
9．—The film is very interesting．Let’s g t the cinema．
—________．Why nt?
A．Have fun B．Nt really
C．Sunds fine D．Nt at all
10. Many huses in the earthquake f April 20, 2013 in Ya’an.
A．is destryed B．are destryed
C．was destryed D．were destryed
11. They knw the wine is made ________ grapes．
A．f B．frm C．in D．by
12．Rice ________ in the suth f China．
A．grw B．grwn C．is grwn D．are grwn
13．Is this kind f fd gd ________ yu?
A．at B．with C．in D．fr
14. Safety glasses are used prtecting yur eyes.
A．at B．with C．in D．fr
15．When yu dn’t knw a wrd，yu can ________ in the dictinary．
A．lk it up B．set it up
C．give it up D．Pick it up
II. 完形填空
The umbrella is a very cmmn bject．It keeps the __1__ and the sun ff the peple．Mst umbrellas can be flded up(折叠) s it is __2__ t carry them．
Hwever，the umbrella has nt always been as __3__ as it is nw．In the past，it was a symbl f imprtance．Sme African cuntries still use umbrellas in this __4__．Smene carries an umbrella and walks behind the king r imprtant persn.
Umbrellas are very ld．Peple in different parts f the wrld began t __5__ umbrellas at different times．The Chinese had them mre than 3，000 years ag．Frm there，umbrellas _6__ t India and Egypt．In Greece and Rme，__7__ wuldn’t use them．They believed umbrellas were nly fr wmen．
England was __8__ the first cuntry in Eurpe where cmmn peple used umbrellas against rain．The weather there is very __9__ and umbrellas are very useful．
Everybdy uses umbrellas tday．The next time yu __10__ ne，thinking that fr centuries nly great men and wmen used them，yu’ll feel yu are imprtant peple，t．
1．A．rain B．clud C．air D．water
2．A．lvely B．cheap C．hard D．easy
3．A．light B．heavy C．cmmn D．special
4．A．way B．size C．reasn D．place
5．A．discver B．use C．examine D．discuss
6．A．walked B．traveled C．rde D．flew
7．A．children B．parents C．men D．wmen
8．A．prbably B．already C．suddenly D．immediately
9．A．sunny B．rainy C．snwy D．windy
10．A．sell B．return C．brrw D．carry
III. 阅读理解
A
Tday．rller skating(滑旱冰)is easy and fun．But，befre 1750，the idea f skating didn’t exist(存在)．That changed because f a man named Jseph Merlin．Merlin’s wrk was making musical instrument.
One day Merlin received an invitatin t attend a music party．He was very pleased and a little excited．As the day f the party came near，Merlin began t think hw t make a grand entrance(隆重登场)at the party．He had an idea．He thught he wuld get a lt f attentin if he culd skate int the rm．
Merlin tried different ways t make himself rll．Finally，he decided t put tw wheels under each she．These were the first rller skates in the wrld：Merlin was very prud f his inventin and dreamed f arriving at the party n wheels while playing the vilin．
On the night f the party Merlin rlled int the rm playing his vilin．Everyne Was surprised t see him. There was just ne prblem．Merlin had n way t stp his rller skates．He rlled n and n，suddenly，he ran int a huge mirrr that was hanging n the wall．Dwn fell the mirrr，breaking int pieces．Nbdy frgt Merlin’s entrance!
1．The idea f rller skating didn’t exist ________．
A．until 1750 B．after 1750
C．since 1750 D．frm 1750
2．What was the jb f Jseph Merlin?
A．Making shes． B．Making tys．
C．Making mirrrs． D．Making musical instruments．
3．Merlin didn’t ________ at the party．
A．play the vilin
B．have any ways t stp his rller skates
C．rll int the rm
D．get a lt f attentin
4．Merlin stpped rlling when ________．
A．he wanted t stp
B．he ran int a windw
C．he ran int a huge mirrr
D．he kncked smene
5．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Hw t use the rller skates?
B．Merlin and the first rller skates.
C．Hw t make musical instruments.
D．Merlin and the first vilin.
B
Imagine the situatin．Yu are driving alne in a desert r n a muntain．Yu have n idea where yu are．Yu passed the last huse tw hurs ag．Then yur car breaks dwn．It is night and it is cld．Yu have n mbile phne．What d yu d? Well，next time take a GPS with yu．This inventin may be able t help yu．It is a device(装置)which uses satellites t find the user’s psitin(位置)．It can find yur psitin within 20 meters．A GPS cannt start yur car，but at least yu will knw where yu are.
GPS，which means Glbal Psitining System，is a small radi receiver．It lks like a mbile phne．Yu call hld it in yur hand，r put it in yur pcket．It is smetimes put int a watch r a telephne．We als find GPS devices in cars，planes，r bats．Sme f these devices have electrnic maps，s yu knw where yu are．Fr example，in a city they can tell yu the name f the street．
There are three parts t the Glbal Psitining System．The first part is the receiver．Yu can hld it in yur hand，r have it fixed int yur car，plane，etc．The secnd part is a grup f satellites rbiting the Earth．The receiver cntacts at least fur f the satellites and calculates(计算)its psitin．The third part f the system is a netwrk f grund statins．They are all ver the wrld．They cntrl the satellites and make sure they are wrking well．
Sme peple think that in the future the GPS will be as cmmn as the mbile．They are becming cheaper and mre and mre accurate(精确的)．There are als new uses fr the GPS．Perhaps they will becme like watches．Everyne will have ne and yu will never be lst again．
6．Accrding t the passage，with the help f the GPS，peple ________．
A．can’t be lst in a new city
B．can’t find their way in different cuntries
C．can learn abut the culture f an unknwn place
D．can spend the least time getting t anther place
7．We can learn frm the passage that ________．
A．there are three parts t the GPS
B．a GPS can’t be put int a watch
C．a GPS can help yu start yur car
D．the GPS are becming mre and mre expensive
8．The underlined wrd“They”in paragraph 3 means .
A．Receivers B．GPS devices
C．Satellites D．Grund statins
9．The passage is mainly abut ________．
A．the histry f the GPS
B．the intrductin f the GPS
C．the shape f the GPS
D．the three pans f the GPS
10．What can we infer(推断)frm the passage?
A．A1l GPS devices have electrnic maps．
B．Peple in many cuntries will use the GPS fr free．
C．The receiver f the GPS cntacts at least five f the satellites．
D．The GPS will becme mre and mre cmmn in everyday life．
IV. 书面表达
在日常生活中，你最喜欢的物品是什么?它是由什么做成的?是在哪里生产的?它有什么特别之处?请写一篇短文介绍一下，词数80左右。
提示词：
shape； favrite；It is made f…；It’s made in…；It’s very special because…
重点
What are the shirts made f？这些写衬衫是用什么制成的？
be made f 用。。。（材料）制成的（能看出原材料）
be made frm 用。。。（材料）制成的（看不出原材料）
be made in 在。。。（地点）制造
be made int被制成。。。
be made up f由。。。组成
be made by 由某人制作、用什么方式制成
难点
These chairs are made f wd. 这些椅子是由木头制成的。
Bread is made frm wheat.面包是由小麦制成的。
My mther likes t buy things which are made in China.
我妈妈喜欢买中国制造的东西。
The piece f wd will be made int a small bench.
这块木头将会被制成一个小板凳。
易错点
被动语态的熟练运用
高频考点
被动语态（一般现在时）
material
n. 材料；原料
Germany
德国
chpsticks
n. 筷子
surface
n. 表面；表层
cin
n.硬币
pstman
n. 邮递员
frk
n.餐叉，叉子
cap
n（.尤指有帽舌的）帽子
bluse
n.（女士）短上衣；衬衫
glve
n（分手指的）手套
sliver
n. 银，银器； adj.银色的
internatinal
n adj. 国际的
glass
n.玻璃
cmpetitr
n.参赛者；竞争者
cttn
n.棉；棉花
paint
v. 用颜料画；刷漆
steel
n. 钢；钢铁
its
adj. 它的
grass
n. 草；草地
frm
n. 形式；类型
leaf
n. 叶；叶子
clay
n. 黏土；陶土
prduce
v. 生产；制造；出产
balln
n. 气球
widely
adv. 广泛地；普遍地
scissrs
n. (pl.) 剪刀
prcess
v. 加工；处理
lively
adj. 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的
France
法国
fairy
童话故事
n matter
不论；无论
heat
n. 热；高温
lcal
adj. 当地的；本地的
plish
v.磨光；修改；润色
even thugh
虽然；即使
cmplete
v. 完成
brand
n. 品牌；牌子
Krea
朝鲜；韩国
avid
v. 避免；回避
Switzerland
瑞士
prduct
n.产品；制品
San Francisc
圣弗朗西斯科（旧金山，美国城市）
handbag
n. 小手提包
Pam
帕姆（女名）
mbile
adj.可移动的；非固定的
rise int , send ut, turn int, be famus fr, such as,
be gd fr, by hand, even thugh