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初中外研版 (新标准)Unit 3 Language in use图文ppt课件
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这是一份初中外研版 (新标准)Unit 3 Language in use图文ppt课件，文件包含Module11Unit3pptx、M11U3-6wav、M11U3-7wav等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
Language practice
He’s the by wh wn the pht cmpetitin last year!The pht which we liked best in the City and Peple grup was taken by Zha Min.A grup f phts which shw Beijing and Cambridge in England has wn the prize.
which引导的定语从句；Wh引导的定语从句
从课文例句中我们发现，which和wh引导的定语从句区别在先行词上。在例句中，which引导的定语从句是pht是没有生命的物体，wh引导的定语从句的先行词是by和everyne，均指人。下面我们来看它们的具体区别。
1. Which引导的定语从句
Which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命物体，which在从句中可以做主语，也可以作宾语。
例：我给在部队里碰到的战士们拍了一些照片。
2. Wh引导的定语从句
如果先行词指人，那么定语从句的引导词就可以用wh。如果先行词指人，引导词在从句中充当宾语，那么引导词就要用wh 的宾格形式whm,口语中也可以用wh代替。例如：
I tk sme phts fr the sldiers whm I met in the army.
3. 定语从句中引导词的省略
不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物，只要引导词在从句中作宾语，就可以省略。例如：
(1) Did yu g t the talk (that/which) the famus scientist gave at yur schl?
(2) Is that the car (that/which) yu bught last muth?
(3) A friends is a persn (wh/whm) yu knw very well and like.
引导词在从句中作主语不能省略，否则会造成结构混乱。请看以下例句：
I’d lve t have a teacher wh is gd at speaking.He can make lessns that are usually bring interesting.
Cmplete the pster fr the pht cmpetitin. Use that, which r wh. There may be mre than ne answer.
We need phts __________ shw daily life at schl. Yur phts shuld recrd interesting things ___________ happen at schl, inside the classrm r utside.
Pht cmpetitinSend us yur phts and win a new camera!
The phts ___________ yu take shuld be active, beautiful and true. The phts ___________ yu send shuld include sme wrds abut them. The size f the phts ___________ yu take shuld be 9cmⅹ13cm. Students _________ enter the cmpetitin shuld be between 10 and 16 years ld.
The last date _______ yu shuld send yur phts is 30th Nvember. The lucky persn ________ wins the cmpetitin will receive a new camera.
Get yur camera and start taking yur phts nw!
Cmplete the sentences s that they are true fr yu.
1 I like the writer wh __________________.2 I wuld like t visit a place that __________________________.3 I g t a schl which _________________.
wrte the Jane Eyre
has lts f sunny beaches
teaches music
4 My favrite band is the ne that __________ ______________________________________.5 I have never seen a dctr wh ___________ _____________________________________.6 I want t take a pht which ___________ _______________________________________ .7 Our teacher is the man wh _____________ _____________________________________.
we saw at the cncert last week
wears shrts in the perating theatre
shws my pet cat playing in a cardbard bx
is wearing a purple shirt
Wrk in pairs. Talk abut the tw phts.
I like the pht which…I dn’t like the pht which…The pht which… is …
The girl wh…
Then talk abut the peple in the phts.
Nw ask questins abut the phts and write dwn yur answers.
— Which pht … ?—The ne …
Wrk in pairs. Lk arund the class and describe smene r smething t yur partner. Can yur partner guess wh r what yu are describing?
She is a girl wh has glasses and lng hair.It is smething that yu use t paint pictures.
Cmplete the cnversatin with the expressins in the bx.
by the way even thugh far frm thusands f try… ut
Jerry: Hi, hw are yu? I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time … Ww, is that a new camera, (1) ______________ ?
Tina: Yes. I drpped my ld ne, and it was t expensive t repair. S I bught a new ne. This ne is much better. It’s s much lighter and easier t use than the ld ne. I’ve learnt hw t wrk it already, (2) _____________ I’ve nly had it fr a cuple f days. And I dn’t have t wrry abut getting prints f all the phts —I can stre (3) ______________ phts n my cmputer!
Jerry: Ww, that’s great! I’m thinking f getting a camera t. D yu mind if I (4) ______ it ______ ? Tina: Of curse nt. Let’s g t the lake. It’s nt (5) ___________ here. The lake wuld make a really gd pht.
try ut
Read the passage and cmplete the table.
The early develpment f phtgraphy In 1827, a Frenchman named Niépce needed pictures fr his business. But he was nt gd at art. S he invented a camera which was very simple, and put it in a windw in his huse. He tk a picture f his garden, and this became the first successful phtgraph.
The next imprtant develpment in the histry f phtgraphy was in the early 1830s. At that time, a new kind f camera was invented. The man wh invented it was Daguerre, als French. He tk a picture f his reading rm. In his picture, yu culd see everything very clearly, even the smallest things.
Sn, ther peple began t use Daguerre’s methd. Travellers brught back wnderful phts frm all arund the wrld. Peple tk pictures f famus buildings, cities and muntains which they culd shw their families and friends.
After 1840, phtgraphy develped further. Peple culd take pictures f mving things, althugh it was nt simple. They had t carry a lt f film and ther kinds f tls. But this did nt stp them, especially in the US. In the 1880s, new inventins began t change phtgraphy. Anyne wh wanted t take phts culd buy film in small bxes, s they did nt have t make the film themselves.
Phtgraphy became a kind f art by the end f the nineteenth century. Sme phts were nt just cpies f the real wrld. They shwed ideas and feelings, just as ther kinds f art d.
The first phtgraph was invented.
A new kind f camera was invented.
Peple culd take pictures f mving things.
Peple culd buy film in small bxes.
Phtgraphy became a kind f art
Listen and cmplete the sentences.
1 The first successful pht was prduced in __________ .2 Because it tk a lng time t take a pht, peple in early phts did nt __________ .3 The first phtgraphers needed t knw hw t ____________ and __________ them.
4 Kdak intrduced a camera that culd be used by everyne in __________.5 Kdak’s camera was __________ and ___________ than any f the earlier cameras.6 Cameras with cmputer technlgy were intrduced in __________.
TapescriptI’m ging t tell yu abut the histry fphtgraphy.The first successful phtgraph was prduced in 1827. At first, it tk a lng time t take a picture, s peple in early phtgraphs didn’t smile. The first phtgraphers needed t knw nt nly hw t take phts, but als hw t develp them.
Then, in 1888, Kdak intrduced a camera that culd be used by everyne. It wasn’t expensive. It was easy t use. And Kdak helped custmers develp the phts. Althugh tday we wuld find it big and heavy, Kdak’s camera was smaller andlighter than any ther earlier cameras. After its inventin, taking phtgraphs became a very ppular hbby. Cameras became smaller and smaller.
Cameras with cmputer technlgy were intrduced in the 1990s. There isn’t even a need fr printing the phts. Tday yu can buy camera phnes, S maybe there isn’t even a need fr a separate camera at all!
Arund the wrld
A famus pht Phts can change the way we think abut things. This picture f the earth frm space was taken by William Anders n the Apll 8 trip int space. Even thugh nw we can see many pictures f the earth frm space, at that time, peple were nt used t seeing phts f the earth like this.
It made peple think abut hw small and beautiful the earth was, and hw we need t take care f it. It has been called the mst imprtant envirnmental phtgraph ever taken. What d yu think f it?
Mdule task: Making a pht display
Chse yur favrite pht and describe it.
Chse the pht yu like best. Write a passage r stry abut it. Say what/wh is in the pht, and why it is imprtant t yu.
Shw the grup yur pht. Tell them why yu like it, and why it is imprtant t yu. Answer questins yur grup may have. Listen t the ther members f yur grup talk abut their phts.
Wrk in grups. Talk abut yur pht. Use the passage r stry yu have written in Activity 8 t help yu.
Shw yur phts frm the grup t the whle class and talk abut them.
1.（长春中考）Jack likes being with the classmates ______ are utging and kind.
2.（玉林中考）—Wh gt the First-ever Friendship Medal (友谊勋章）f China? —It’s Putin ______ everybdy knws s well in the wrld.
3.（西宁中考）—Thanks ______ ur gvernment, we can play sprts n the new playgrund next week. —That’s fr sure! And we’ll have a sprts meeting ______ ne mnth.
C. fr; after
D. t; after
4.（滨州中考）—What d yu think f yur junir high schl life? —I think it is enjyable, ______ I smetimes have sme truble in study.
5.（广东中考）—Wuld yu mind my turning up the TV? The New Year cncert has just begun. —______. Just g ahead.
A. Please dn’t
B. Better nt
C. I’m afraid nt
D. Of curse nt
Language practice
He’s the by wh wn the pht cmpetitin last year!The pht which we liked best in the City and Peple grup was taken by Zha Min.A grup f phts which shw Beijing and Cambridge in England has wn the prize.
which引导的定语从句；Wh引导的定语从句
从课文例句中我们发现，which和wh引导的定语从句区别在先行词上。在例句中，which引导的定语从句是pht是没有生命的物体，wh引导的定语从句的先行词是by和everyne，均指人。下面我们来看它们的具体区别。
1. Which引导的定语从句
Which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命物体，which在从句中可以做主语，也可以作宾语。
例：我给在部队里碰到的战士们拍了一些照片。
2. Wh引导的定语从句
如果先行词指人，那么定语从句的引导词就可以用wh。如果先行词指人，引导词在从句中充当宾语，那么引导词就要用wh 的宾格形式whm,口语中也可以用wh代替。例如：
I tk sme phts fr the sldiers whm I met in the army.
3. 定语从句中引导词的省略
不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物，只要引导词在从句中作宾语，就可以省略。例如：
(1) Did yu g t the talk (that/which) the famus scientist gave at yur schl?
(2) Is that the car (that/which) yu bught last muth?
(3) A friends is a persn (wh/whm) yu knw very well and like.
引导词在从句中作主语不能省略，否则会造成结构混乱。请看以下例句：
I’d lve t have a teacher wh is gd at speaking.He can make lessns that are usually bring interesting.
Cmplete the pster fr the pht cmpetitin. Use that, which r wh. There may be mre than ne answer.
We need phts __________ shw daily life at schl. Yur phts shuld recrd interesting things ___________ happen at schl, inside the classrm r utside.
Pht cmpetitinSend us yur phts and win a new camera!
The phts ___________ yu take shuld be active, beautiful and true. The phts ___________ yu send shuld include sme wrds abut them. The size f the phts ___________ yu take shuld be 9cmⅹ13cm. Students _________ enter the cmpetitin shuld be between 10 and 16 years ld.
The last date _______ yu shuld send yur phts is 30th Nvember. The lucky persn ________ wins the cmpetitin will receive a new camera.
Get yur camera and start taking yur phts nw!
Cmplete the sentences s that they are true fr yu.
1 I like the writer wh __________________.2 I wuld like t visit a place that __________________________.3 I g t a schl which _________________.
wrte the Jane Eyre
has lts f sunny beaches
teaches music
4 My favrite band is the ne that __________ ______________________________________.5 I have never seen a dctr wh ___________ _____________________________________.6 I want t take a pht which ___________ _______________________________________ .7 Our teacher is the man wh _____________ _____________________________________.
we saw at the cncert last week
wears shrts in the perating theatre
shws my pet cat playing in a cardbard bx
is wearing a purple shirt
Wrk in pairs. Talk abut the tw phts.
I like the pht which…I dn’t like the pht which…The pht which… is …
The girl wh…
Then talk abut the peple in the phts.
Nw ask questins abut the phts and write dwn yur answers.
— Which pht … ?—The ne …
Wrk in pairs. Lk arund the class and describe smene r smething t yur partner. Can yur partner guess wh r what yu are describing?
She is a girl wh has glasses and lng hair.It is smething that yu use t paint pictures.
Cmplete the cnversatin with the expressins in the bx.
by the way even thugh far frm thusands f try… ut
Jerry: Hi, hw are yu? I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time … Ww, is that a new camera, (1) ______________ ?
Tina: Yes. I drpped my ld ne, and it was t expensive t repair. S I bught a new ne. This ne is much better. It’s s much lighter and easier t use than the ld ne. I’ve learnt hw t wrk it already, (2) _____________ I’ve nly had it fr a cuple f days. And I dn’t have t wrry abut getting prints f all the phts —I can stre (3) ______________ phts n my cmputer!
Jerry: Ww, that’s great! I’m thinking f getting a camera t. D yu mind if I (4) ______ it ______ ? Tina: Of curse nt. Let’s g t the lake. It’s nt (5) ___________ here. The lake wuld make a really gd pht.
try ut
Read the passage and cmplete the table.
The early develpment f phtgraphy In 1827, a Frenchman named Niépce needed pictures fr his business. But he was nt gd at art. S he invented a camera which was very simple, and put it in a windw in his huse. He tk a picture f his garden, and this became the first successful phtgraph.
The next imprtant develpment in the histry f phtgraphy was in the early 1830s. At that time, a new kind f camera was invented. The man wh invented it was Daguerre, als French. He tk a picture f his reading rm. In his picture, yu culd see everything very clearly, even the smallest things.
Sn, ther peple began t use Daguerre’s methd. Travellers brught back wnderful phts frm all arund the wrld. Peple tk pictures f famus buildings, cities and muntains which they culd shw their families and friends.
After 1840, phtgraphy develped further. Peple culd take pictures f mving things, althugh it was nt simple. They had t carry a lt f film and ther kinds f tls. But this did nt stp them, especially in the US. In the 1880s, new inventins began t change phtgraphy. Anyne wh wanted t take phts culd buy film in small bxes, s they did nt have t make the film themselves.
Phtgraphy became a kind f art by the end f the nineteenth century. Sme phts were nt just cpies f the real wrld. They shwed ideas and feelings, just as ther kinds f art d.
The first phtgraph was invented.
A new kind f camera was invented.
Peple culd take pictures f mving things.
Peple culd buy film in small bxes.
Phtgraphy became a kind f art
Listen and cmplete the sentences.
1 The first successful pht was prduced in __________ .2 Because it tk a lng time t take a pht, peple in early phts did nt __________ .3 The first phtgraphers needed t knw hw t ____________ and __________ them.
4 Kdak intrduced a camera that culd be used by everyne in __________.5 Kdak’s camera was __________ and ___________ than any f the earlier cameras.6 Cameras with cmputer technlgy were intrduced in __________.
TapescriptI’m ging t tell yu abut the histry fphtgraphy.The first successful phtgraph was prduced in 1827. At first, it tk a lng time t take a picture, s peple in early phtgraphs didn’t smile. The first phtgraphers needed t knw nt nly hw t take phts, but als hw t develp them.
Then, in 1888, Kdak intrduced a camera that culd be used by everyne. It wasn’t expensive. It was easy t use. And Kdak helped custmers develp the phts. Althugh tday we wuld find it big and heavy, Kdak’s camera was smaller andlighter than any ther earlier cameras. After its inventin, taking phtgraphs became a very ppular hbby. Cameras became smaller and smaller.
Cameras with cmputer technlgy were intrduced in the 1990s. There isn’t even a need fr printing the phts. Tday yu can buy camera phnes, S maybe there isn’t even a need fr a separate camera at all!
Arund the wrld
A famus pht Phts can change the way we think abut things. This picture f the earth frm space was taken by William Anders n the Apll 8 trip int space. Even thugh nw we can see many pictures f the earth frm space, at that time, peple were nt used t seeing phts f the earth like this.
It made peple think abut hw small and beautiful the earth was, and hw we need t take care f it. It has been called the mst imprtant envirnmental phtgraph ever taken. What d yu think f it?
Mdule task: Making a pht display
Chse yur favrite pht and describe it.
Chse the pht yu like best. Write a passage r stry abut it. Say what/wh is in the pht, and why it is imprtant t yu.
Shw the grup yur pht. Tell them why yu like it, and why it is imprtant t yu. Answer questins yur grup may have. Listen t the ther members f yur grup talk abut their phts.
Wrk in grups. Talk abut yur pht. Use the passage r stry yu have written in Activity 8 t help yu.
Shw yur phts frm the grup t the whle class and talk abut them.
1.（长春中考）Jack likes being with the classmates ______ are utging and kind.
2.（玉林中考）—Wh gt the First-ever Friendship Medal (友谊勋章）f China? —It’s Putin ______ everybdy knws s well in the wrld.
3.（西宁中考）—Thanks ______ ur gvernment, we can play sprts n the new playgrund next week. —That’s fr sure! And we’ll have a sprts meeting ______ ne mnth.
C. fr; after
D. t; after
4.（滨州中考）—What d yu think f yur junir high schl life? —I think it is enjyable, ______ I smetimes have sme truble in study.
5.（广东中考）—Wuld yu mind my turning up the TV? The New Year cncert has just begun. —______. Just g ahead.
A. Please dn’t
B. Better nt
C. I’m afraid nt
D. Of curse nt
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