初中外研版 (新标准)Unit 3 Language in use说课ppt课件
展开Language practice
While we’re staying with ur friends, we’re ging t spend ne day in Qingda.Befre we begin dinner, my father gives thanks fr the fd.When it is all ver, everyne helps wash the dishes.
And my family always g smewhere interesting as sn as the hliday begins.We have celebrated the festival since the first pineers frm England arrived in America.After they landed, their first winter was wrse than any English winter.
引导时间状语从句的连词有:when, while, befre, after, as, until, since, as sn as等。
while 与 when 引导的时间状语从句
引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是非延续性动词,也可以是延续性动词,从句多用一般时态。
引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词,且从句多用进行时态。
强调主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
主从句动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。
例句:当兔子正在睡觉时,乌龟赢得了比赛。 The trtise wins the race while the hare is sleeping. 当她走进我房间时,我正在看书。 I was just reading a bk when she came int my rm.
befre 与 after 引导的时间状语从句
在由befre和after引导的时间状语从句中,若主句用将来时,从句则用一般现在时。
如果befre 引导的从句中谓语用一般过去时,则主句可用一般过去时也可用过去完成时;如果主句谓语用一般过去时,则after引导的从句可用一般过去时,也可用过去完成时。
例如:我父亲在信到之前动身去加拿大了。 My father had left fr Canada befre the letter arrived. = After my father had left fr Canada, the letter arrived.
until 引导的时间状语从句
1. until 意为“到……为止”,表示主句谓语动作 延续到时间状语从句所表示的时间为止,故主 句谓语应为延续性动词。2. nt... until 意为“直到……才”,主句谓语为 非延续性动词。
例句:我工作到他回来为止。 I wrked until he came back. 直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。 I didn’t g t bed until my father came back.
since 引导的时间状语从句
谓语动词用一般过去时,主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。在“It is+一段时间+since从句.”句型中,从句用一般过去时,主句多用一般现在时,也可用现在完成时。
例如:她很长一段时间没在外面吃饭了。 It’s a lng time since she ate ut last time. 从17岁起我就自己养活自己。 I’ve earned my wn living since I was seventeen.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds r expressin in the bx. There may be mre than ne answer.
after as sn as since until while
1 ___________________ ur friends arrived, we all went t the square.2 ______ they were watching TV, we listened t music and sang traditinal sngs.
After/ As sn as
3 ___________ it was twelve ’clck, we all shuted “Happy New Year”.4 We stayed there ________ she arrived.5 He has made a lt f prgress _______ he started t learn English last mnth.
Cmplete the cnversatin with the clauses in the bx.
a) after the fd has all gneb) as sn as yu’re readyc) befre there are t many pepled) befre we ge) when we get backf) while we’re waiting fr the New Year
Betty: When are we ging t the party?Daming: We’re waiting fr yu, we can g (1) _____. Betty: OK, let’s g. It’s better t be early and get there (2) ______.Daming: Yes, we dn’t want t get there (3) _____.
Betty: Oh, Daming! Yu always think abut eating.Daming: Well, it’s smething t d (4) _____. Betty: Dn’t yu want t make a wish fr the New Year (5) ______?Daming: N, it’s OK. I’ll make it (6) ______.
Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer questins abut yurself.
1 D yu d yur hmewrk befre yu have dinner?2 D yu listen t music while yu are ding yur hmewrk?3 What d yu d after schl?
4 D yu get ut f bed as sn as yu wake up?5 What d yu say when smene gives yu a present?6 Hw many subjects have yu studied since yu started schl?
Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx.
befre until When while
Christmas is a happy hliday. (1) ______ it cmes, peple celebrate it in different ways. T many peple in the wrld, this time f year is the seasn fr giving and receiving presents. Children think
that Father Christmas waits (2)_____ they are asleep and then cmes in and leaves presents fr them. They wuld like him t cme (3)________ they fall asleep, s they can see him. They d nt knw that it is their parents wh put the presents at the end f their beds (4)_______ they are sleeping.
Cmplete the passage with the expressins in the bx.
as well get tgether have a picnic spend sme time take a vacatin the end f
I always cunt dwn the days until (1)___________ the term, because then it is the beginning f the hliday. We have several weeks ff schl and we can (2)________________ding ur favurite things. Fr example, we can (3)___________ with friends.
spend sme time
get tgether
When the weather is gd, we can (4)_____________ in the park and play games (5)_______. Smetimes we can (6) _____________ in a different part f the cuntry. Fr me, I always like enjying myself n the beach in the suth, but it depends n the weather. I just hpe it will be sunny when it is time fr the next hliday. I can nt wait!
have a picnic
take a vacatin
Cmplete the cnversatins with the sentences in the bx.
a) Enjy yurself! b) Gd luck! c) Have a nice trip! d) Well dne!
1 — We’re ging t visit the Grand Canyn with Aunt Li fr the hlidays. — ______
2 — I’m ging t take a vacatin tmrrw. — Oh, gd! ______3 — I’m taking my driving test next week. — ______4 — I’ve just run ne thusand metres and beaten everyne! — ______
Listen and check (√) the speakers’ hliday plans.
Listen again. Wrk in grups and talk abut the speakers’ hliday plans. Whse plan d yu think is the mst interesting?
Becky: Hi, Tm. Hi, Mike. Have yu gt plans fr the hliday? Are yu ging smewhere nice? Mike: Yes, my family and I are ging t Sanya. We g there every year. It’s ur favurite place. Tm’s cming with us.
Tm: I’m really lking frward t it. I’ve never been there befre. What abut yu, Becky? Becky: We’re staying at hme this time. My grandparents are cming fr a visit. I’m really excited. It’s been a lng time since I saw them last. Mike: Are yu ging t d anything special while they’re here?
Becky: They want t see Beijing. My father nly has ne day ff, s he’ll take us all t the Great Wall. Then my mther and I will take them all ver the city. What abut yu, Jane? Jane: I’m taking my American friend t visit my family in Shanxi Prvince.
Whse plan d yu think is the mst interesting?
I think ...
Cmplete the passage with the sentences in the bx.
a) There were a lt f lcal peple there as well as sme turists.b) I had a wnderful day and I will never frget it.c) During the first year, I went t the beach fr the Labur Day hliday.d) Smene made a circle f flwers fr me t wear t.
Many years ag, I lived in Greece, n a very beautifulisland. On 1st May, Greek peple celebrate LaburDay, and it is als a festival t celebrate thebeginning f summer. (1) _____ The sun was shining brightly and the sea was clear blue. I went t a small restaurant by the sea and waited while they cked
fish ver a fire fr lunch. It was delicius. (2) _____ Everyne celebrated the festival and enjyed themselves. All the girls and wmen wre flwersin their hair. (3) _____ In the afternn, pepleplayed traditinal Greek music and danced nthe beach. I danced with them until the evening. (4) _____
Arund the wrld
Public hlidays in the USApart frm Independence Day, Labur Day and Thanksgiving, the US has several ther imprtant hlidays during the year. Martin Luther King Day in January celebrates the birthday f the great civil rights leader. Clumbus Day in Octber remembers Christpher Clumbus’s arrival in the Americas in 1492.
Mdule task: Making a pster abut a Chinese festival.
Wrk in grups. Chse a Chinese festival and answer the questins.
1 D peple celebrate the festival in ther cuntries r nly in China?2 D peple celebrate the festival at the same time in different areas?3 Is the festival n the same day r date every year?4 D peple eat special fd during the festival?5 D peple wear special clthes?6 D peple usually stay at hme r g smewhere t celebrate?
Write sentences abut the festival. Use yur answers in Activity 10 t help yu. Jin the sentences with as sn as, until, while, when, etc.
Make a pster. Find sme pictures shwing the festival.
Present yur pster t the class.
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