初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 8 Accidents综合与测试同步达标检测题

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 8 Accidents综合与测试同步达标检测题，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Module 8 测试限时: 60分钟　满分: 100分一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分)1. The boy looked ________ because he didn't pass his maths exam.  A. sad   B. sadness   C. saddest   D. sadly2. My hand is ________ pain. I just cut my hand when I used a knife to cut things.  A. for   B. at   C. in   D. with3. We were dancing ________ they were singing.  A. if   B. so   C. while   D. that4. —I ________ to go shopping with you this afternoon. But I am afraid I can't.  —Never mind.  A. ordered   B. believed C. promised   D. knew5. If you don't pay more attention to ________, you'll make mistakes.  A. practise to speaking   B. practising speak C. practising speaking   D. practise speaking6. There are many books on the floor. You'd better ________.  A. pick up them    B. pick them up C. to pick up them    D. to pick them up7. Suddenly a black car ________ round the corner. It hit two girls.  A. joined    B. appeared C. left    D. stayed8. The policeman asked him what he ________ when the accident took place.  A. was doing    B. has done C. is doing    D. would do9. —China beat Australia at the 17th AFC Women's Asian Cup last night.  —Really? ________.  A. That's a pity    B. Don't mention it C. I'm glad to hear that   D. You're welcome10. ________ we grow up, our parents become older and older.  A. Or   B. Since   C. As   D. So二、(2021原创)完形填空(每小题2分, 共30分)This is a true story in Chengdu. A dog named Huanghuang couldn't find his owner. This may not happen by ________11. But to the dog, he didn't think so. Every day for the last two weeks in Chengdu, the dog did the ________12 thing over and over again. ________13 from seat to seat, the lonely dog looked through buses one by one to ________14 his missing owner. But the owner ________15 came back again. The dog was too disappointed, and he could not accept the ________16, so he returned to the same bus stop every day for the past fourteen ________17. Every day he stood there ________18 for the bus and then smelled the seats. Drivers said Huanghuang ________19 ten hours every day in smelling buses that passed. But finally, as night fell, he stopped and went ________20 on the dark night. ________21, he returned the next day to start doing so again. “Every day the dog ________22 the bus to look for his owner, ” a driver said. “At the beginning I thought he was looking for food, but later I realized he was looking for his owner. ” Another driver said he saw Huanghuang standing ________23 a man in the car park about a month ago. And he didn't see the man later on. The driver wanted to ________24 Huanghuang home with him. But he was ________25 that the dog's owner might be looking for the dog. Huanghuang couldn't find his owner, but he tried his best to find him. What can we learn from this little dog?11. A. road   B. accident   C. bus   D. arm12. A. new   B. good   C. same   D. happy13. A. Eating   B. Cleaning   C. Showing   D. Smelling14. A. find   B. send   C. help   D. call15. A . often   B. sometimes   C. never   D. always16. A. date   B. end   C. book   D. truth17. A. weeks   B. days   C. months   D. years18. A. looking   B. asking   C. waiting   D. singing19. A. spent   B. took   C. paid   D. cost20. A. up   B. down   C. over   D. away21. A. Whoever   B. However C. Wherever   D. Whenever22. A. took on   B. got off   C. left for   D. got on23. A. from   B. with   C. for   D. between24. A. take   B. grow   C. buy   D. show25. A. excited   B. surprised C. worried   D. disappointed三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)It seems food deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets (头盔) and many of them don't follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and go at the red lights. They use mobile phones while driving. These reckless (不计后果的) behaviors have caught the public's attention. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 82 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road. What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious (焦急的) customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2, 000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers. To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems (激励制度), noted CRI Online. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, he will be banned from driving food delivery vehicles (交通工具) for a whole year . 26. The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen ________.  A. work very hard B. are good at driving C. break traffic rules D. use mobile phones too much27. How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first  half of 2017? A. 76.   B. 82.   C. 152.   D. 2, 000. 28. What does the underlined word “fine” mean in Chinese? A. 奖励   B. 优化   C. 罚款   D. 捐助29. If a food deliveryman ________,  the companies will fine him.  A. drives too slowly   B. delivers food on time C. gets bad reviews   D. obeys traffic rules30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Companies are improving their review systems.  B. Some cities are working to improve the situation.  C. To drive safely, food deliverymen will obey more traffic rules.  D. Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future. 四、短文填空(每小题2分, 计7共14分) 根据短文内容, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28, 2018. The accident was caused by a fight between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus. According to the police report, a 45­year­old female passenger, named Liu, ________31 (argue) with the driver, named Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused ________32 (stop) the bus after she missed her station. She then hit the driver, causing the accident. The video showed that Liu hit Ran with her mobile phone twice while Ran ________33 (drive) the bus. Rather than stop in the middle of the road, Ran kept driving. But in protecting himself, he lost control of the bus and a tragedy (悲剧) happened. The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering (危及) public safety. And the police ________34 (announce), “Liu hit the driver with her phone and prevented the driver from driving the bus safely. The driver didn't do his best to make sure that his driving was safe. ”The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet. Besides feeling terribly sorry for the tragedy, most Internet users blamed (指责) Liu, while some others criticized the driver. More users were talking about what they should do. One Weibo user said, “We ________35 (stand) up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers ________36 (avoid) this kind of tragedy. ” Another user advised that a safety barrier (屏障) should be set up on the bus. It can stop passengers from ________37 (touch) the bus driver. 五、词汇运用。(每小题1分, 共5分)选择适当的单词或短语并用其恰当形式填空。climb,  bite,  risk,  appear,  fall off38. When we are driving, we should think of the ________ of the accident. 39. When Sam ________ his bike, I was talking to my friends. 40. When a famous actor ________ , everyone stood up and cheered. 41. The dog ________ him on the leg. 42. Mr Smith often goes ________ on Sundays. 六、书面表达(26分)昨天下午, 你正走在马路上时, 看见一位老人被一辆从拐角处驶出的汽车撞到。原因是汽车司机开车速度太快而来不及刹车。有人打电话报警并叫了救护车, 最后警察和司机一起把老人送到了医院。请据此写一篇70词左右的英语短文描述这起事故。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案一、1.A　2.C3. C　点拨：当主句和从句动作同时发生, 而且都用进行时态时, 多用while引导从句。　4.C　5.C6. B　点拨：had better do sth. 最好做某事。pick up属于动词＋副词结构, 如果宾语为代词, 应该放在中间。7. B　8.A　9.C10. C　点拨：as强调两个动作同时发生, 或某事一发生, 另一件事立即发生。句意为“随着我们在长大, 我们的父母变得越来越老”。故选C。二、11.B　点拨：通读全文可知小狗可能不是意外丢失的, 故用短语by accident。12. C　点拨：结合上下文可知小狗黄黄每天都在车上寻找主人, 每天做的都是同一件事, 故用形容词same。13. D　点拨：由句意可知这里说的是小狗一个接一个地闻座位, 故用Smelling。14. A　点拨：结合上下句可知小狗黄黄一个座位一个座位地找是为了找到他的主人, 故用动词find。15. C　点拨：由上下句可知小狗的主人自从走了之后再没有回来, 故用副词never。16. D　点拨：这里说的是小狗不能接受这个事实, 故用名词truth。17. B　点拨：结合上下文可知小狗找主人的事情已经持续两周了, 也就是14天, 故用名词days。18. C　点拨：此处用现在分词表示伴随状语, 且表示“等待”用wait for, 故所缺的词是waiting。19. A　点拨：spend sth.(in)doing sth.是固定用法, 故用动词spent。20. D　点拨：这里用短语go away表示“离开”, 故用副词away。21. B　点拨：结合上下文可知这里表示转折, 故用副词however表示“然而”。22. D　点拨：此处说的是小狗黄黄上车后找他的主人, 故用短语get on。23. B　点拨：这里指的黄黄和一个人站在一起, 表示“和……在一起”, 用介词with。24. A　点拨：表示“带走”用动词take。25. C　点拨：表示“担心的”用worried。三、26.C　点拨：主旨大意题。本文第一段中描述的食物送货员驾车速度快、不遵守交通规则、行错道、闯红灯、驾车时使用电话均为“破坏交通规则”的行为, 故C项符合其主旨大意。27. B　点拨： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的第一句可知, 2017年上半年上海发生食物送货员交通事故82起。故选B。28. C　点拨：猜测词义题。根据“up to 2, 000 yuan”可知, 画线词与钱有关, 排除B; 由后面“if he fails to deliver an order on time”可知, 如果他不能按时送达订单, 很多公司会对送货员处罚高达2000元的罚款。故选C。29. C　点拨： 推理判断题。根据“if he fails to deliver an order on time(如果她不能按时送单)”可推断选C。30. B　点拨：主旨大意题。最后一段主要介绍了一些城市也采取了措施。故选B。四、31.argued32. to stop　点拨：refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。33. was driving　点拨：连词while引导的时间状语从句用进行时, 结合上下文语境可知用过去进行时。34. announced　点拨：根据上文said可知此处也用一般过去时。35. should stand　点拨：结合上下文语境可知,  我们应该站起来, 制止乘客和司机之间的这种争吵。36. to avoid　点拨：结合句意“我们应该站起来, 制止乘客和司机之间的这种冲突, 以避免这种悲剧”, 用动词不定式作目的状语。37. touching　点拨：固定句式stop sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。五、38.risk　39.fell off　40.appeared　41.bit　42.climbing六、范文：Yesterday afternoon when① I was walking along the road, I saw an accident. When① the old man on the other side was crossing the road, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. The car was so fast that② it couldn't stop in time. Unluckily③,  the car hit the old man. Someone called 110 and 120. Soon③,  the police and the ambulance arrived. The police and the driver took the old man to hospital at last③. I hope④ the old man will be better soon. And I also hope all drivers can drive more carefully.点评：◆本文是一篇记叙文, 作者用“五要素法”把事故的时间、地点、经过、原因及结果描述的很清楚。文章用词准确, 句式结构多样化。添彩点：①恰当运用含有when引导的时间状语从句, 交代了事故发生的背景。②运用so … that …引导的结果状语从句, 表明事故发生的原因。③Unluckily, Soon, at last等词语的运用使文章衔接紧密、自然。④运用I hope...表达了作者的愿望。