2021学年Module 10 The weather综合与测试课后复习题

这是一份2021学年Module 10 The weather综合与测试课后复习题，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，语篇填空，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Module 10 测试限时: 60分钟　满分: 100分一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分)1. Bob spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich.  A. although   B. or C. because   D. and2. There is a lot of ________ in winter in Shenyang.  A. snow   B. snowing C. snowy   D. snows3. When the weather gets cooler, the green leaves ________ gold, then brown.  A. become   B. get   C. turn   D. go4. Compared ________ September, October is cooler.  A. at   B. on   C. to   D. in5. —I don't like such TV programmes. They are too boring.  —________. It's a waste(浪费) of time.  A. Me neither    B. I'm sorry C. The same to you    D. That's OK6. —When is the best time ________ Kunming? —Any time you like. It's beautiful all year round.  A. visit   B. to visit C. visiting   D. visited7. Be careful! The ice is not thick enough. You'd better ________ on it.  A. skate   B. not to skate C. not skate   D. not skating8. Would it be ________ for me to leave a message for her? A. able   B. possible C. possibly   D. probably9. —Is Tom coming by train? —He ________ drive his car. I'm not sure.  A. can't   B. might C. must   D. should10. —I'm really tired. I have to stop running.  —________, Jim. You can make it.  A. Come on   B. Take care C. Have fun   D. Good luck二、完形填空(每小题1分, 共15分)The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is ________11 and in others it is wet. If the weather is too dry , the ________12 will not be good for animals or plants. In ________13 weather there may be too much rain. The rivers may go over their sides. The water may ________14 bridges away. If there is too much rain, and rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have ________15 food. If there is very dry weather for a long time, the river beds may be dry. There will be ________16 water nor fish for people. In some ________17 parts of the world, the weather may be very ________18. There may be snow. If there is a lot of snow, the land and all the trees and buildings will be ________19. In ________20 the days are very short and the nights are very long. ________21 cold winter nights, when there are no clouds or winds, the sky is very ________22. On those nights the ________23 and stars are very beautiful. People may ________24 their coats and go out for long walks. When they come back to their ________25, they may be happy to have hot tea and cake by their stoves(火炉). 11. A. cloudy   B. dry   C. snowy   D. rainy12. A. river   B. lake   C. land   D. sea13. A. wet   B. warm   C. cold   D. hot14. A. take   B. bring   C. break    D. run15. A. some   B. many   C. enough    D. little16. A. either   B. both   C. only   D. neither17. A. the other   B. other   C. another    D. others18. A. hot   B. cold   C. cool   D. warm19. A. green   B. red   C. white    D. black20. A. winter    B. spring   C. summer    D. autumn21. A. In   B. At   C. For   D. On22. A. clean   B. clear   C. tidy   D. dirty23. A. earth   B. sun   C. moon    D. land24. A. put on   B. put away C. take off    D. give back25. A. offices    B. gardens   C. houses    D. parks三、(2021原创)阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)Sydney is comfortable for travelers to visit any time of the year. The city enjoys over 300 sunny days each year. Summer (December to February) is the best time to enjoy Sydney's beachside outdoor lifestyle. Temperatures usually reach around 26℃,  but it can be very hot. Summer days can be humid(湿热的), and sometimes have hot dry winds, but they often end with a drop in temperature, rain and thunder. You won't need to pack too many T­shirts to visit Sydney in summer, but remember your hat and sunglasses. Autumn is still warm with mild(温和的)nights. There can be good days for the beach in March. It's a good time for visiting attractions, going to the zoo, catching ferries(渡船) around the harbour without the summer crowds. Winter is cool, not cold. Average temperatures are 17℃,  and daytime temperatures seldom drop below 14℃. There are usually two or three rainy weeks during winter. It does not snow in Sydney, so people can't make snowmen there. If the beach isn't your scene, and you don't like the heat, winter may be your time to visit. Spring days are great for exploring Sydney's attractions, bushwalking, cycling, and other outdoors. Sydney is the driest and sunniest in spring. 26. Why is Sydney comfortable for travelers to visit? A. Because the sky is blue all along.  B. Because the weather is unchanged all year around.  C. Because people can see clear skies.  D. Because the weather is sunny most time of the year. 27. How is the weather in Sydney in summer? A. Cool, wet and sometimes hot.  B. Hot, wet and sometimes dry.  C. Cool, dry and sometimes rainy.  D. Hot, dry and always cold. 28. The underlined words “the summer crowds” refer to(指的是)“________” in the  third paragraph.  A. many people who travel to Sydney in summer B. much rain in summer C. many clothes to take in summer D. people who like summer29. Which season can we choose if we don't like the heat? A. Summer.   B. Spring.  C. Winter.   D. Autumn. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How people like Sydney.  B. Which season fits for travelling.  C. When to travel to Sydney.  D. Four seasons in Sydney. 四、任务型阅读(每小题3分, 共15分) The snow went on falling. Tony and Mike were climbing a mountain. They could see only a few meters in front of them. “We should go back, ” said Tony. He was afraid. It was white almost everywhere. And the sky was grey. “(A) What time is it? ” asked Mike. Tony looked at his watch and said, “About 5 o'clock. (B)It will get dark in an hour. ”“(C) start, down, have, going, we, to. Hope it will stop soon, ” said Mike. But the snow wasn't stopping. And the wind was strong. They felt very cold. Then Tony shouted, “I can't find the path (道路). What should we do, Mike? ”“Don't worry. Just go down the mountain, ” said Mike. “We can't stop now. ”Finally they got to the foot of the mountain. It was 9: 30 in the evening. They were tired but happy. 31. 请写出画线句子A的同义句： __________________________________________________________________32. 请把画线句子B翻译成汉语： __________________________________________________________________33. 请把画线部分C整理成一个通顺、完整的句子： __________________________________________________________________34. From the passage we know it was “________”.  A. 雪天、刮风    B. 晴天、很热 C. 雨天、很冷    D. 雪天、暖和35. How many hours did Tony and Mike spend getting to the foot of the mountain? __________________________________________________________________五、语篇填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分) 根据汉语提示完成短文。 Here is the weather report for the next twenty­four hours. Harbin will be very cold and the temperature will be ________36 (零下) two in the early morning ________37 (虽然) it may feel cold. It might not be safe to ________38 (滑冰) on lakes. You must be very careful because the ice may not be ________39 (厚的)enough. Falling through the ice is very dangerous! Beijing will be ________40 (多雨的) and the temperature will be six to twenty­one. There may be some ________41 (云). When you get out, don't forget to take a raincoat with you. Xi'an will be ________42 (晴朗的) in the day later on. The temperature will be nine to ________43 (十八). Shanghai will be cloudy and the highest temperature will be thirteen ________44 (度数). In Guangzhou, it will be cloudy. There will be a ________45 (暴风雨)later, and it'll be between seventeen and twenty. 六、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共5分) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。46. I wish I ________ (be) in Sanya now. 47. Better get ________ (go) now, or we may miss the train. 48. Don't forget ________ (bring) an umbrella because it may rain. 49. Her home is about 30 ________ (mile) from here. 50. The police warn the drivers to drive slowly on ________ (snow) days because it is  dangerous. 七、书面表达(25分)你的笔友(Jenny)给你(Linda)来信说寒假要来北京玩, 请你给她写一封80词左右的回信说明你的想法。信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。要点：1. 介绍北京冬天的气候；2. 告诉她到北京度假的最好季节, 并说明原因；3. 简单介绍一个景点；4. 你给她的建议是什么。(提示词：香山：Fragrant Hill)Dear Jenny, I'm very happy that you want to come to Beijing during the winter holiday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Linda
参考答案一、1. A　点拨：句意为“Bob花了很多钱在买书上, 虽然他并不富裕”。although虽然, 尽管; or否则; because因为; and并且, 表并列。根据句意可知这里表示让步, 故选although。2. A3. C　点拨：go一般表示变坏; turn指颜色或性质的变化; get后通常后跟比较级; become一般指身份职位的变化。 因为句子中gold, brown 是表示颜色的单词, 故选turn。4. C　点拨：“把……与……比较”用compare…with…/compare…to…。5. A　点拨：Me neither我也不; I'm sorry很抱歉; The same to you 你也一样; That's OK 没关系。根据答句中的“It's a waste(浪费) of time. ”可知说话人也不喜欢。　6. B7. C　点拨：had better do sth. 最好做某事, 其否定是had better not do sth. 。　8. B9. B　点拨：can't 不可能; might可能; must必须; should应该, 根据“I'm not sure. ”可知是不确定。10. A　点拨：Come on加油; Take care小心; Have fun过得开心; Good luck好运。鼓励想放弃的朋友应用“加油”。二、11. B　点拨：考查形容词辨析。 cloudy多云的; dry干的; snowy有雪的; rainy有雨的。根据后面的“and in others it is wet”可知选B。　12. C13. A　点拨：考查形容词辨析。wet潮湿的; warm暖和的; cold冷的; hot热的。根据后面的“there may be too much rain”可知选A。14. A　点拨：考查动词辨析。take拿走; bring带来;  break 打破; run跑。根据“The water may ________14 bridges away. ”可知应该是水把桥冲走, take away拿走, 带走, 故选A。15. C　点拨：some一些; many很多; enough 足够的; little几乎没有。根据前面的“If there is too much rain”假如雨水过多, 可知人们不会有足够的食物, 故选C。16. D　点拨：either(两者中的)任何一个; both两者都; only只; neither两者都不。根据题干, 可知是neither…nor…两者都不, 故选D。　17. B18. B　点拨：考查形容词辨析。hot热的; cold冷的; cool凉爽的; warm暖和的。根据下句“There may be snow. ”可知选B。19. C　点拨：考查形容词辨析。green绿色的; red红色的; white 白色的; black黑色的。根据上文可知选C。20. A　点拨：考查名词辨析。winter冬天; spring春天; summer夏天; autumn秋天。根据后面的“the days are very short and the nights are very long”可知是冬天, 故选A。　21. D22. B　点拨：考查形容词辨析。clean干净的; clear晴朗的; tidy整洁的; dirty脏的。根据“when there are no clouds or winds”可知天空应该是晴朗的, 故选B。23. C　点拨：考查名词辨析。earth地球; sun太阳; moon 月亮; land陆地。根据“On those nights the ________23 and stars are very beautiful. ”可知选C。24. A　点拨：考查动词短语辨析。 put on穿上; put away收起; take off 脱下; give back带回去。根据“People may ________24 their coats and go out for long walks. ”可知选A。25. C三、26. D　点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The city enjoys over 300 sunny days each year. ”可知悉尼一年中大部分时间是晴天, 这是它适宜旅游的原因。故选D。27. B　点拨：细节理解题。由第二段可知悉尼的夏天炎热、湿热, 有时候干燥。故选B。28. A　点拨：词义猜测题。结合上下句可知, 这里的“the summer crowds”指的是夏天到悉尼旅行的人们。故选A。29. C　点拨：细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“ If the beach isn't your scene, and you don't like the heat, winter may be your time to visit. ”可知, 如果你不喜欢炎热, 可以选择冬天到悉尼旅行。故选C。30. D　点拨：主旨大意题。全文主要介绍的是悉尼四季的情况。故选D。四、31. What is the time?32. 一个小时后, 天将会变黑。33. We have to start going down. 　34. A35. Four and a half hours. 五、36. minus　37. although　38. skate　39. thick　40. rainy41. clouds　42. sunny　43. eighteen　44. degrees　45. storm六、46. were　47. going　48. to bring　49. miles　50. snowy七、范文Dear Jenny, I'm very happy that you want to come to Beijing during the winter holiday. Winter is the coldest season of the year. Sometimes it snows① and it is easy to catch the cold②. So winter is not the best time to come to Beijing①. But luckily② , you can experience the Chinese Spring Festival. You can taste many Chinese foods and know more about② Chinese culture. I think the best season to come to Beijing is in autumn. It is neither too cold nor too hot. And you can see beautiful scenery everywhere. So I think you'd better① come to Beijing in autumn if it is possible. If you come in autumn, we can go to the Fragrant Hill. There we can see the red leaves all over the mountain. I'm sure you will have a wonderful time in Beijing. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Linda点评：◆本文包含了“介绍景点”类作文的四个基本要素：气候(第2、3、8句)、游览的最佳时间(第7句)、适宜的活动(第11和12句)。添彩点：①恰当使用了snows; the best time to…;  you'd better等单词和短语表达自己的思想。②it is easy to …;  know more about等词汇或句型的运用恰到好处。