初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 3 Language in use .习题课件ppt
展开Because; visit
Earthquakes
1. —On my way t the bkstre, I saw Mary hanging ut with her friends.—It ________ be her. She has gne t Beijing. 【2020·滨州】A. can't B. mustn'tC. might D. culd
2. —Mark, whse is the English paper with full marks? D yu knw?—It ________ belng t Mary. She always gets the first place in the English exams. 【2020·牡丹江】A. must B. might C. can't
【点拨】根据“She always gets the first place in the English exams. ”可知此处是肯定推测, 用must表示“一定”。
3. —Tm, ________ here t carry the luggage upstairs fr me, will yu?—All right. 【2020·上海】A. cme B. came C. cming D. t cme
【点拨】空格所在句是祈使句, 祈使句以动词原形开头。
4. Yu shuldn't tell lies t thers and learn t be hnest! (改为祈使句)__________ __________ lies t thers and learn t be hnest!【2020·黔西南】
Dn't tell
5. I need a new jacket. This ne desn't _______ the cld.A. help ut B. take awayC. keep ut D. give away
6. The sign says, “______________(不得入内). ”
7. __________ f VR technlgy, peple can _________ places f interest bth at hme and abrad instead f ging there in persn.【2020·广元】
Because visit
8. I dn't like Sun Cinema ________ it has bad service.【2020·丹东】A. because B. althughC. unless D. until
【点拨】根据句意及句子结构可知, 空格后的句子是前面句子的原因, 故空格处应填入表原因的连词because, 引导原因状语从句。
9. Be prud f yurself fr being ld enugh t g camping.(同义句转换) 【2020·哈尔滨】Take __________ __________ yurself fr being ld enugh t g camping.
pride in
一、单项选择1. The cat is t thin t ________ the cld.A. take care B. put upC. keep ut D. make sure
2. Ma Lng and Sun Yingsha wn the gld medals fr China, s we're prud ________them.A. in B. n C. f D. fr
3. Please remember ________ when yu are in danger.A. call fr help B. calling t helpC. t call fr help D. call t help
【点拨】句意为“当你处在危险中时, 请记得呼救”。remember t d sth. 记得做某事; remember ding sth. 记得做过某事。
4. —Did yu call Michael back?—I didn't need t, ________ I'll see him tmrrw.【2021·呼和浩特模拟】A. unless B. becauseC. when D. thugh
5. Yu shuld keep the windw ________. Because the rm is t ht.A. pen B. peningC. pened D. t pen
二、语法专练(单项选择)6. ________ nise pllutin, and we can live in a quiet envirnment. 【2021·眉山期末】A. Prevent B. PreventingC. Prevented D. T prevent
【点拨】句意为“阻止噪音污染, 我们能生活在一个安静的环境中”。祈使句以动词原形开头。
7. —Listen! Is that Linda playing the pian in the rm?—N. It ________ be Linda. She has gne t Lndn.【中考·天水】A. may nt B. needn'tC. can't D. mustn't
【点拨】may nt可能不; needn't不需要; can't不可能; mustn't不必, 禁止。由“She has gne t Lndn. ”可知, 不可能是Linda。
8. —Whse cap is this? Is it Cindy's?—It ________ be hers. Dn't yu remember she even didn't cme t the party? 【中考·武威、白银】A. can't B. might C. may nt D. must
9. The magazine __________ Lucy's. We can see her name n the cver. 【中考·兰州】A. mustn't be B. can't beC. must be D. needn't be
10. Ants are pretty small. Yu might think that they ________ be rather weak. But what yu might nt knw is that ants are actually very strng fr their size. 【中考·临沂】A. need B. can't C. must
【点拨】句意为“蚂蚁非常小。你可能认为它们一定很弱小。但你可能不知道的是, 就蚂蚁的体型而言, 它们实际上非常强壮”。故选C。
选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成短文______________1 always happen suddenly, s it is difficult t _______2 peple abut them. When an earthquake happens, yu shuld keep ________3. If yu are ________4, dn't jump ut f high buildings and stay away frm windws.
When the grund stps ________5, yu shuld leave the building quickly. If yu are _________6, mve away frm buildings and dn't stand near street lights r under ________7 lines. Stay away frm bridges and trees. If yu are in the _______________8, be careful f ________9 rcks. In ________10, fllw what yu learnt in schl t help yurself and thers.
一、话题分析本模块经常设置的写作话题是在地震中如何进行自我保护、制作预防校园突发事件的海报等。此类书面表达通常以应用文或说明文的形式出现。
二、写作方法“三环节四要素法”写“面对地震或危险如何防护”类作文1. 三环节: (1)面对险境, 我们为什么要注意安全? (2)面对险境, 我们应该做什么、怎么做? (3)归纳总结, 我们这样做的好处及不这样做的后果。
2. 四要素: (1)根据材料提示列出提纲。(2)根据提纲, 确定人称、时态等。(3)组织材料, 用到所有提示并适当发挥。(4)通读全文, 检查有无遗漏和错误。
三、素材积累本话题常用词汇: keep calm, stay away frm, hide under, stay/ mve away frm, stp shaking
本话题常用句型: (1)Dn't run… (2)Keep calm… (3)Hide under… (4)Run quickly when… (5)Dn't use the lift… (6)Stay/ Mve away frm… (7)Dn't stand under… (8)Stp yur car…
四、写作任务请你根据下表中提供的材料, 为中学生朋友写一篇介绍在地震中如何做好防护的短文, 不少于80 词。
五、写作模板1. 时态: 主要使用一般现在时2. 人称: 主要使用第二人称
六、满分作文__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
An earthquake may hit any place at any time. D yu knw what t d in an earthquake? Let me tell yu. Firstly, keep calm and dn't cry. Secndly, find sme safe places t stay and dn't run in a hurry. If yu are inside, yu shuld hide yurself under smething hard, such as a desk, a table r even a bed.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yu shuld leave the building quickly when the grund stps shaking. Remember nt t use the lift. If yu are utside, find an pen place and never get clse t cars r the waterside. Dn't stand near street lights r under pwer lines. If yu are driving a car, a truck r a bus, yu must drive t the side f the rad and stp.
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