初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.习题ppt课件

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.习题ppt课件，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了答 案 呈 现，习题链接，pollution，flat，rubbish，solve，to do，课内知识•夯实基础，pupils，quiet等内容，欢迎下载使用。
a lt f; pllutin
It takes; t get
fresh; public services
all ver the wrld
bus service
nt; any mre
一、根据汉语提示完成句子, 并背记相应词汇1. 【新题】The UK will spend 2 billin punds n a new cycling prject (项目). It will cut __________ (污染) and make streets safer.2. We live in a __________(公寓) with tw rms.
3. When yu see __________(垃圾) in a public place, yu shuld pick it up and put it in the dustbin.4. Our parents and teachers expect(期望) us t ________ (解决) prblems by urselves.5. Hw many __________(小学生)des the schl have?
二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 并背记英语句子6. 帕克维尔当地的小型学校五年前就关闭了。The small lcal schl in Parkville __________ __________ five years ag.
7. 交通非常拥挤, 污染也很严重。There is __________ __________ __________ traffic and __________.
a lt f
8. 乘公交车到那里要花费一个小时。__________ __________ an hur __________ __________ there by bus.
It takes t
9. 它需要新鲜的空气、干净的水以及更好的公共服务。It needs __________ air, clean water and better __________ __________.
public services
10. 但是做所有这些事情需要更多的钱。But __________ __________ all these things, it needs mre mney.
t d
1. Be __________(安静的), please! They're having a meeting.
2. Keep q ! The child is sleeping nw.
3. —What is yur new classmate like?—She is very shy. She speaks s ________ that I can hardly hear her. 【2020·哈尔滨】A. ludly　　　　B. clearly　　　　C. quietly
【点拨】考查副词辨析。ludly大声地; clearly清晰地; quietly轻声地, 安静地。根据题干可知此处用s . . . that引导结果状语从句, 结果是“我几乎听不见她(说话)”, 由此推断出此处是轻声地说话, 用quietly符合题意。
4. The hspital is ________ the statin. Let's walk there.A. clse t　　　　　　 　B. clse frmC. far frm D. far t
【点拨】句意为“医院与车站离得很近, 让我们走着去那里吧”。故选A。
5. 不要靠近那条狗。危险!Dn't get ________ ________ the dg. It's dangerus!
clse t
6. That live pultry(活禽) market had t _______ because f the bird flu.A. clse up B. clse dwnC. turn ff D. clse t
7. 那家公司三个月前关闭了其海外办事处。The cmpany __________ ______ its verseas ffice three mnths ag.
clsed dwn
8. 这个小镇里的花园对公众开放。The gardens in this twn are pen t ________ ________.
the public
9. Grace ften gets nervus befre she gives a speech _______. A. in public B. in ttalC. in cmmn D. in persn
一、单项选择1. Please be ________. There's an imprtant meeting in the next rm.A. fast B. quick C. glad D. quiet
【点拨】fast快的; quick迅速的; glad高兴的; quiet安静的。由下句“隔壁房间有个重要会议”可推知空格句意为“请安静”。
2. When Mike saw a lt f ________ in the park, he was very sad and decided t cllect it every Sunday.A. news　　　　　　　　 B. rubbishC. mney D. infrmatin
3. Cheer up! If yu can't ________ the prblem in this way, try ther ways.A. make 　 　B. thrw 　　C. slve 　 　D. hide
4. The factry ________ because f its pllutin. Many plants arund it died.A. warmed up B. hurried upC. cut dwn D. clsed dwn
5. —________ the ppulatin f Tianshui?—It's abut 3.6 millin. 【2020·天水】A. Hw many B. Hw muchC. What is D. Which is
【点拨】用固定句式法。What is the ppulatin f. . . ? 意为“……的人口数量是多少? ”, 是固定句式。
二、选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空6. I'm srry t say yu can't smke ______________. 7. M Yan's wrks are ppular ________________.
8. There are t many peple in ur city. Des ur city need a better _____________? 9. Tm wrks in a car factry nw. He is _______ a student ________________. 10. She lives ___________ the bus statin, s she ges t wrk by bus.
三、 完形填空City life is cl, but is cuntry life cler?Mre peple in Britain want t live ________11 the cuntry, and this is causing prblems in sme rural areas.11. A. in　　 　B. n　　　 　C. at　　 　　D. t
【点拨】live in为动介搭配, 意为“居住在”。故选A。
The ________12 f British cities has been falling fr years. Cities like Liverpl and Glasgw have ________13 abut 30 percent f their ppulatin in 30 years. 12. A. number B. truble C. ppulatin D. pllutin13. A. increased B. drpped C. lst D. saved
【点拨】12. 根据下文中“But Britain's ttal ppulatin is still grwing. ”可知本题空格处应填ppulatin。
【点拨】13. increased“增加”; drpped“降下”; lst“失去”; saved“节省”。由上句“英国城市的人口多年来下降”可推知句意为“像利物浦和格拉斯哥这样的城市30年来减少了大约30%的人口”, 故选C。
But Britain's ttal ppulatin is still grwing. ________14 are the peple ging? The answer: t the cuntry.14. A. What B. When C. Hw D. Where
【点拨】由后句答案“The answer: t the cuntry. ”可知是询问地点, 故选D。
Small villages are becming mre ppular. Peple have mre space and mst huses have gardens. But ________15 there are grwing. 15. A. prblems B. huses C. cars D. schls
【点拨】结合本空后文可知, 列举的均是乡村人口增多带来的“问题”。故选A。
Lts f peple want t live in the cuntry and wrk in the ________16, s they are traveling lng distances each day t g t wrk. Lts f yung peple feel that life in the cuntry is bring.16. A. cuntry B. cities C. villages D. frests
【点拨】由空格前“Lts f peple want t live in the cuntry”及后句“所以他们每天都要长途跋涉去上班”可知, 他们工作的地点在“城市”。故选B。
Little villages nw have traffic prblems in the mrning, just like big cities! And they are getting ________17.17. A. better B. wrse C. harder D. easier
【点拨】由And表并列可推知句意为“并且这些问题正变得更差”, 故选B。
Anther prblem is that parts f the cuntryside are starting t ________18. Peple seem t be bringing their prblems frm the cities t the rural areas they nw ________19.18. A. appear B. disappear C. agree D. disagree19. A. wish fr B. reach fr C. wrk in D. live in
【点拨】18.由第三段最后的大意城市人减少去了乡村推知“部分乡村开始消失”。故选B。
【点拨】19.由 the rural areas可知选live in。故选D。
On sme days, air pllutin can be a big prblem in large parts f suthern England, nt just in Lndn. Crime has becme a serius prblem in rural areas.Perhaps there is hpe fr the future. Sn, Britain's ppulatin will stp rising. In 100 years, there will be ______20 peple in Britain than tday — perhaps tw millin less.20. A. fewer B. few C. less D. little
【点拨】peple为可数名词且句中有than, 故用fewer。
四、【2021原创】阅读还原根据短文内容, 选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(其中有一项多余选项)Many peple enjy living in cities. There are mre jbs; educatin is usually better; and museums and theaters are there fr yu t visit. ________21 At the same time, sme villages have grwn int cities.
【点拨】由第一段中的“There are mre jbs; educatin is usually better; and museums and theaters are there fr yu t visit. ”城市带来的优势便利可知, 这是越来越多乡村人进城的原因。故选C 。
We call these changes “urbanizatin (城镇化)”. It's the grwth f cities. We measure (衡量) the level f urbanizatin by cmparing (对比) the urban ppulatin t the ttal ppulatin. ________22
【点拨】第二段介绍了衡量城镇化的标准, 据此推断: 城镇人口越多, 城镇化水平越高。故选E。
In a Xiakang sciety, the urbanizatin rate (率) shuld be ver 50 percent. Frty years ag, less than ne­fifth f China's ppulatin lived in cities. Nw, 60.6 percent f China's ppulatin is urban. The number f cities grew frm 193 in 1978 t 672 in 2018.________23
【点拨】第三段介绍了中国的城镇化进程, 据此推断: 中国已达到了城镇化的目标。故选B。