八年级上册Unit 8 Natural disasters课时练习

这是一份八年级上册Unit 8 Natural disasters课时练习，共16页。试卷主要包含了听对话, 选答案，听独白, 填信息，完形填空，阅读理解，根据所给汉语意思完成句子，短文填空，任务型阅读，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共30分)
一、听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：(共10小题, 计10分)
1. A. Snwy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
2. A. She is tall with big eyes.
B. She is tall with curly hair.
C. She is shrt with straight hair.
3. A. Linda. B. Jenny. C. Jhn.
4. A. She has a headache.
B. She has a tthache.
C. She has a stmachache.
5. A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant.
C. In a hspital.
6. A. The tiger.
B. The mnkey.
C. The elephant.
7. A. Teacher and student.
B. Dctr and patient.
C. Father and daughter.
8. A. A glass f beer.
B. A glass f wine.
C. A cup f tea.
9. A. T see a mvie.
B. T surf the Internet.
C. T play sccer.
10. A. 17. B. 15. C. 19.
第二节：(共5小题, 计10分)
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. Where did Eric g just nw?
A. T the library.
B. T the playgrund.
C. T the classrm.
12. Why did Lucy want t brrw Eric's dictinary?
A. Because hers was lst.
B. Because she lent hers t thers.
C. Because hers was left at schl.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. Why des Bill lk upset?
A. Because he is wrried abut the math exam.
B. Because he has a headache.
C. Because he desn't want t g t schl.
14. Which grup des Alice advise Bill t jin?
A. The English grup.
B. The math grup.
C. The histry grup.
15. Where d the grup members usually d their hmewrk?
A. In the classrm.
B. In the library.
C. At hme.
二、听独白, 填信息(共5小题, 计10分)
16. The first English Week at ur schl started n May 4th, ________.
17. The whle schl was ________ with an English learning atmsphere.
18. A series f ________ were held.
19. All the teachers and students were very _________________________________.
20. It will________ lead us t enjy and learn mre frm ur English studies.
第二部分 笔试(共90分)
三、完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)
A
The mid­term exams are ver. Yu've dne the hard wrk, but yu can't __21__. Yu have t prepare fr the next exams. D yu hate exams? If yu d, yu are nt __22__. Students in ther cuntries hate them as well.
__23__ fr British students, they have fewer exams than Chinese students. And they nly have them nce a __24__. Every summer they take a __25__ in each subject. Each test lasts abut an hur.
__26__ the results cme ut, they are then written in an end­f­year reprt. The reprt is __27__ t the child's parents. It describes hw the student studied at schl.
Only the teacher, the student and his r her parents __28__ the reprt. This means that the students dn't knw__29__ ther students scred(得分) in the test.
Parents' meetings are held __30__ a year, at the end f the winter term and then at the end f the summer term. Children g alng with their parents t meet their teachers privately.
21. A. leave B. study C. win D. relax
22. A. right B. kind C. alne D. busy
23. A. Really B. FinallyC. Prbably D. Luckily
24. A. year B. mnth C. week D. day
25. A. walk B. test C. lk D. reprt
26. A. Because B. BefreC. When D. Thugh
27. A. cpied B. read C. lent D. sent
28. A. eat B. see C. write D. play
29. A. hw B. why C. if D. where
30. A. nce B. twice C. three times D. fur times
B
Frm Mnday t Friday mst peple are busy wrking r studying, but in the evenings and n weekends they are free and enjy themselves. Sme watch televisin r g t the mvies, and thers take part in sprts. This is __31__ by their wn interests.
There are many different ways t spend ur __32__ time. Almst everyne has __33__. They may be smething frm __34__ stamps t making mdel planes. Sme hbbies are very __35__, but thers dn't cst anything at all. Sme cllectins are wrth __36__f mney, but thers are valuable nly t their wners. I knw a man wh has a cin cllectin which is wrth several thusand dllars. A shrt time ag he bught a fifty­cent piece which __37__ him 250 dllars. He was very happy abut his cllectin and thught the price was all right. I knw anther man wh likes cllecting matchbxes. He has almst 600 f them, but I wnder if they are wrth any mney. Hwever, t him they are quite valuable. __38__ makes him happier than finding a new matchbx fr his cllectin.
That's __39__ a hbby means, I think. It is smething we like t d in ur free time just fr the fun f it. The value in dllars is nt imprtant, __40__the pleasure it gives us is.
31. A. needed B. decided C. made D. depended
32. A. hard B. free C. busy D. gd
33. A. hbbies B. things C. jbs D. ways
34. A. buying B. selling C. making D. cllecting
35. A. interesting B. excitingC. cheap D. expensive
36. A. a little B. a few C. a lt D. a number
37. A. paid B. cst C. made D. spent
38. A. Everything B. AnythingC. Nthing D. Smething
39. A. where B. hw C. what D. why
40. A. s B. butC. because D. as
四、阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A【新题】
When yu are learning English, speaking and writing are imprtant, but reading can als be very helpful. When yu read, yu can nt nly learn sme new wrds, but als learn hw t use these English wrds. When yu read, it gives yu a gd example fr writing. Gd reading tips(建议)：
Try t read at the right level(水平). Read smething that yu can(mre r less)understand. If yu need t stp every three wrds t use a dictinary, it is nt interesting.
Try t increase the number f yur new wrds. If there are fur r five new wrds n a page, write them in yur ntebk. But yu dn't have t write them while yu read. Instead, try t guess their meanings as yu read, and mark them with a pen. Then cme back when yu have finished reading t lk them up in a dictinary and write them in yur wn vcabulary bk. Then try t remember them.
Try t read regularly(定期). Fr example, read fr a shrt time nce a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than tw hurs every Sunday. Fix a time t read and keep t it. Fr example, yu culd read fr fifteen minutes when yu g t bed, r when yu get up r at lunch time.
Read what interests yu. Chse a bk r a magazine that yu like, because yu are ging t spend time and mney reading it. S chse an interesting bk. Yu can als read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. Fr example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enugh fr yu t understand. There is smething interesting in it.
41. Hw many reading tips des the writer give us?
A. Three. B. Fur.
C. Five. D. Six.
42. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. Reading a lt can help yu write better.
B. When yu read, yu can nly learn sme new wrds.
C. It is interesting fr yu t stp every three wrds t use a dictinary.
D. Try t read smething that yu can't understand t make yur English better.
43. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. what t read
B. why reading is very helpful
C. when t read
D. hw t make reading better
B
English is very ppular in China. Why d yu learn English? D yu knw? Here are the answers.
1. Yu can get mre knwledge. If yu knw English well, yu can read mre bks, watch mre vides and surf (浏览) the Internet fr mre infrmatin. Because mst f the websites (网站)are in English in the wrld.
2. Yu may get a gd jb if yu knw English. Many jbs need yu t talk with peple frm ther cuntries. English is imprtant. It can help yu d well in yur jb.
3. Yu can meet many new peple frm all ver the wrld. If yu speak English, yu can make mre friends when yu travel t a different cuntry.
4. Yu can enjy English art in its riginal frm(原始形式). Yu can watch mvies, read bks and listen t music in the riginal.
44. ________ is the first language n the Internet in the wrld.
A. Chinese B. English
C. French D. Japanese
45. Hw many reasns(原因) are mentined abut why we shuld learn English?
A. Fur. B. Five.
C. Six. D. Three.
46. If yu speak English when yu travel t ther cuntries, yu can ________.
A. wrk well
B. ck delicius fd
C. make mre new friends
D. get mre mney
C
Welcme t Happy Children's Palace
47. ________ teaches English listening at Happy Children's Palace.
A. Miss SmithB. Miss Green
C. Mr. BrwnD. Mr. Black
48. If yu want t learn t take phts, yu can g t Happy Children's Palace n ________.
A. Mnday B. Tuesday
C. Friday D. Saturday
49. It will take ________ t have a painting class n Thursday.
A. ne hur
B. ne and a half hurs
C. tw hurs
D. three hurs
50. Cambridge Yung Learners' English is prvided fr ________.
A. middle schl students
B. painting beginners
C. primary schl pupils
D. camera wners
第二节：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
When yu are a teenager, it seems that every time yu say, “I want t…”, yur parents answer, “N, yu can't. ” Teenagers ften think they shuld be allwed t make their wn decisins, 51_________.
Li Hai, a 15­year­ld by frm Huarng, is a middle schl student. He is ften late fr schl because he stays up t late. 52. ________. Unless he arrives at schl n time, he will be punished by his teacher. Als, Li Hai thinks that he shuld be allwed t watch TV and play cmputer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements(要求), 53. ________. “Maybe my sn thinks the family rules are t strict r unfair, ” says Mrs Li. “But we think we're ding the right thing. 54. ________. We expect him t get int a gd university. ” Li Hai is always asking, “Culd yu make the bed fr me？” r “Culd yu help me t sweep the flr？”55. ________. His parents insist ding chres with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the imprtance f ding husewrk. Smetimes he helps his mther with husewrk. These days, Li Hai knws his parents care abut him and he must fllw these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance t becme a better teenager.
五、根据所给汉语意思完成句子(共5小题, 计10分)
56. 这份工作最吸引我的是有旅游的机会。
What attracts me mst t the jb is __________________________________.
57. 刘老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
Mr Liu is ______________________________________ teachers in ur schl.
58. 你最好别在教室里吃东西。
Yu'd __________________________________________ in the classrm.
59. 依我看, 爱是一种心灵的感觉。
__________________________________, lve is a feeling f ne's heart.
60. 最重要的是, 我比你学习更努力。
________________________________________, I study harder than yu.
六、短文填空(共10小题, 计10分)
Our schl held an English dubbing(配音) 61. ________ last Friday. My classmates and I tk part in it. We 62. ________ t try the mvie Inside Out. In this mvie, there were five rles(角色): Jy, Sadness, Anger, Fear and Disgust. They live in the brain and stand fr different feelings. S each rle needed a different vice. First we decided 63. ________ wuld prvide the vice fr each rle. Next we 64. ________ with each ther a lt in rder t understand the rles better. Our English teacher als gave us sme helpful 65. ______. Then we spent tw hurs practicing ur lines(台词) every day. After 66. ________ days' training, we felt we were ready fr it.
67. ________, we were all a bit nervus when the day came. Our English teacher tld us, “Just speak 68. ________ and yu'll be all right. ” When it was ur turn, we really gt int ur rles sn and shwed ur best t the 69. ________ schl.
In the end, ur shw was quite successful. All f us enjyed it. It really gave us a(n) 70. ________ t learn English in a fun way.
七、任务型阅读(共5小题, 计10分)
In many western cuntries, it is ppular fr teenagers t take a part­time jb while they are still in schl. In China, hwever, students spend all f their time n their studies. In my pinin, it is a gd idea fr students t d sme part­time jbs while studying.
It is true that a student's mst imprtant wrk is t study, but it isn't the nly thing. In fact, a life which nly cnsists f (由……组成)studies may make students miss many imprtant experiences. By ding part­time jbs, students have the chance t meet different peple and different prblems. This will help them t grw mre independently( 独立地). Als, by ding part­time jbs, students can make their wn mney, and then they have t plan hw t use the mney. Finally, while ding a part­time jb at a cffee shp r a restaurant, students can learn hw t wrk with the ther members f the team.
71. What is ppular fr students t d in many western cuntries?
It is ppular fr students t ___________________________________________.
72. What d the students spend all f their time n in China?
They spend all f their time n ________________________________________.
73. Why will students be mre independent if they d a part­time jb?
Because they will have the chance t meet _______________________________
__________________________________________________________________.
74. What d students learn t plan when they make their wn mney?
They learn t plan __________________________________________________.
75. What d students learn when they d a part­time jb at a cffee shp?
They learn hw t __________________________________________________.
八、补全对话(共5小题, 计5分)
在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Bb. Gd news fr yu.
B: 76. ________________________________？
A: Yu wn the first prize in the English cmpetitin.
B: Ww! I'm s glad t hear that. 77. ________________________________？
A: Our English teacher did. She said that sme students in ur class wn the cmpetitin.
B: What abut yu?
A: 78. ________________________________ t. I think I was lucky this time.
B: S great! Cngratulatins!
A: It's a great day fr us tday. Let's g ut and relax urselves, shall we?
B: Gd idea. 79. ________________________？
A: T the park. OK?
B: All right. But I have t g hme and tell my mther first. See yu later.
A: 80. ________________________________.
九、书面表达(计15分)
Maggie在英语学习中遇到了一些困难, 她写信向你求教并邀请你周末去她家。请你写封回信应邀并向她介绍英语学习的方法(不少于2 条), 建议她用英语回信以提高英语表达能力。词数70左右, 信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Maggie,
Thank yu fr yur invitatin. _______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Lve,
Sue
参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料：
一、听对话，选答案
第一节：
1. W：It's snwy. Remember t put n mre clthes when yu g ut，Jim.
M：OK，Mm. Yu shuld als keep yurself warm.
Q：What's the weather like nw?
2. M：Hi，Sarah. D yu knw the girl ver there?
W：The tall ne with curly hair? Oh, that's my new art teacher.
Q：What des Sarah's art teacher lk like?
3. M：Hell，this is Jhn. May I speak t Jenny?
W：Srry，Jenny is nt here. This is Linda.
Q：Wh's answering the phne?
4. M：What's the matter with yu，Mary?
W：I dn't feel well. I have a pain in my stmach.
Q：What's wrng with Mary?
5. M：Excuse me，can yu tell me where I can buy sme snacks?
W：Yes，there is a supermarket nearby. It's next t the pst ffice.
Q：Where can the man buy sme snacks?
6. M：Julie，d yu think elephants are ur clsest friends?
W：Yes. But I like mnkeys best.
Q：What is Julie's favurite animal?
7. W：Tm，please listen t me carefully. Dn't lk ut f the windw.
M：Srry，Miss Chen. I wn't d that again.
Q：Wh are the tw speakers?
8. W：Wuld yu like beer r wine?
M：Neither，thanks. I'd like a cup f tea.
Q：What wuld the man like t drink?
9. M：Shall we g t the mvies this evening，Maria?
W：Gd idea. I haven't seen a film fr a lng time.
Q：What are they ging t d this evening?
10. M：Lily，hw ld are yu?
W：I'm 17 years ld and my sister is 2 years lder than me.
Q：Hw ld is Lily's sister?
第二节：
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W：Hell, Eric. Where did yu g just nw?
M：I went t the library.
W：Lucy came here just nw. She wanted t brrw yur dictinary.
M：She has a dictinary，t.
W：Oh, she left hers at schl.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
W：Hey，Bill. Yu lk upset. What's wrng with yu?
M：Hi，Alice. I'm wrried abut my math exam. Yu knw，I'm weak in math.
W：Why dn't yu jin the math grup?
M：The math grup?
W：It was set up by ur mnitr. We d ur math hmewrk tgether after schl every day. When smene meets difficulties，we can discuss tgether.
M：It sunds great! Where d yu usually d yur hmewrk?
W：In the library. Wuld yu like t cme with me?
M：Sure, I'd lve t.
二、听独白，填信息
The first English Week at ur schl started n May 4th, 2016. The whle schl was filled with an English learning atmsphere. A series f activities were held. There were handwriting activities, stry writing, English sngs，rle playing in English，and s n. All the teachers and students were very happy. They spke English，sang English sngs and enjyed all the activities. One week was nt very lng，but all the students and teachers learned a lt. Just as the headmaster said, “It is a helpful week. It will certainly lead us t enjy and learn mre frm ur English studies. ”
听力答案：
一、1～5：ABACA 6～10：BACAC 11～15：ACABB
二、16. 2016 17. filled 18. activities 19. happy 20. certainly
第二部分 笔试
三、A 21. D
22. C 点拨： 根据下文“其他国家的学生也讨厌它们”，可知并不是你单独一人讨厌考试，故选C。
23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B
B 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D
35. D 点拨： 联系后面but thers dn't cst anything at all可知此处指的是有的爱好非常昂贵，故选D。
36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B
四、第一节：A 41～43：BAD
B 44. B
45. A 点拨： 总结归纳题。由序号1—4可知有四条原因，故选A。 46. C
C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C
第二节： 51～55：GCFAD
五、56. the chance t travel 57. ne f the mst ppular
58. better nt eat 59. In my pinin 60. Abve all
六、61. cmpetitin 62. chse 63. wh 64. cmmunicated
65. suggestins 66. several 67. Hwever 68. cnfidently
69. whle 70. chance
七、71. take a part­time jb 72. their studies
73. different peple and different prblems
74. hw t use the mney
75. wrk with the ther members f the team
八、76. What's it 77. Wh tld yu abut it
78. I gt a prize 79. But where shall we g 80. See yu
九、范文：
Dear Maggie,
Thank yu fr yur invitatin. I'd lve t visit yu this weekend. I'm srry that yu have sme truble learning English. Let me give yu sme advice. D yu take ntes in English class? It's a gd way t learn English grammar.
And if yu are pr in listening, yu can watch English mvies and listen t English sngs. Why nt write back in English? It helps yu t imprve yur writing. I hpe yu will make great prgress in yur English study.
Best wishes!
Lve,
Sue
Mnday: 17：00－18: 30
English Listening
Miss Green
Imprve listening skills. It's fr middle schl students. (5 weeks)
Tuesday: 17：00－18：30
Phtgraphy
Mr. Black
Learn t take gd pictures. Bring yur wn camera. (3 weeks)
Thursday: 17：00－20：00
Painting
Mr. Brwn
Learn painting. It's fr beginners nly. (8 weeks)
Friday: 17：30－19：00
Basketball club
Cach：Miss Smith
D yu want t be a basketball player？
Cme t the club.
(6 weeks)
Saturday: 10：00－11：00
Cambridge Yung Learners' English
Mrs. White
This curse is fr the children at primary schl.
(15 weeks)
A. Li Hai needs t spend mre time n his study
B. He likes ding husewrk
C. His parents always ask him t g t bed early and have enugh sleep
D. He thinks ding husewrk is a waste f time
E. Li Hai feels lnely and nervus at hme
F. he will argue with his father r mther
G. but their parents may wrry abut children's develpment
several, chse, cmmunicate, chance, cnfident,
suggestin, whle, wh, hwever, cmpete