九年级英语Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are单元语法聚焦

这是一份九年级英语Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are单元语法聚焦，共1页。主要包含了语法精练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
宾语从句（二） 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，直接用特殊疑问句词作引导词。连接代词(wh, whm, whse, what, which)和连接副词（when, where, why, hw）在宾语从句中充当某个成分（主语、宾语、定语、状语等。）在学习这类宾语从句时，要特别注意以下几点：
1.宾语从句的语序
不管哪类宾语从句，总是用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。当连词本身就是从句的主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。 Culd yu tell me where I can buy sme magazines? 你能告诉我在哪儿可以买到一些杂志吗？ He asks me when I’ll cme back tmrrw. 他问我明天什么时候返回。
2.宾语从句的时态
（1）若主句的时态是一般现在时，从句的时态不受影响。 Nbdy knws where he cmes frm 没人知道他来自哪里。
（2）若主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句则用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、进去将来时或过去完成时）。 I asked him when he wuld return the bk t the library. 我问他何时把书还给图书馆。
（3）宾语从句陈述的是客观真理，则从句用一般现在时 Our teacher tld us that light travels faster than sund. 我们的老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。
3宾语从句与简单句的相互转化
（1）由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，可转化为“特殊疑问词+不定式”形式的复合结构。 I dn’t knw what I shuld d next. →I dn’t knw what t d next.
（2）当主句的谓语动词是find, watch, her, see等词时，后面的从句常简化为“宾语+d/ ding”形式。 I see that they are cleaning the classrm. →I see them cleaning the classrm.
（3）当主句的谓语动词为frget, remember等，扣跟that从句，且主句的主语和从句的主语保持一致时，可将宾语从句转化为动名词短语形式。 I frget that I’ve turned ff the light. →I frget turning ff the light.
（4）当主句的谓语动词为hpe, agree, wish 等，且主句的主语和从句的主语保持一致时，后面的that 从句可转化为不定式结构。 He hped he culd help me with my English. →He hped t help me with my English.
二、语法精练
单项填空
( ) 1. —I wnder Jane gets n s well with her classmates.
—Because she always cares much abut thers.
A. whether B. hw C. when D. why
( ) 2. —Mr. Wu has recmmended many bks Have yu decided first?
—Yes. The Little Prince.
A. hw t read B. which t read C. when t read D. where t read
( ) 3. —Excuse me, wuld yu please tell me the nearest pst ffice？
—Certainly. Walk acrss the rad and turn night, and yu’ll see it.
A. when can I get t B. when I can get t C. hw can I get t D. hw I can get n
( ) 4. —Yu came back frm Beijing yesterday. Culd yu tell me ？
—I went there by train.
A. hw yu went B. wh yu went with C. what yu think f the trip D. if yu enjy the trip
( ) 5. He asked me .
A. if I wuld g skating with him B. when did I buy the CD C. that I had a gd time
参考答案
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