2019-2020学年人教版八年级英语下学期字词句篇单元完美同步梳理（共14套） (4)学案

这是一份2019-2020学年人教版八年级英语下学期字词句篇单元完美同步梳理（共14套） (4)学案，共11页。学案主要包含了参考范文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
练习一
根据句意及汉语提示，填入正确的单词。
1. That girl （提醒）us that we didn’t leave ur bags n the bus.
2. Kate is gd at music but she is （弱） in art.
3. Mrs. Black didn’t allw her daughter t get_________(结婚) t Peter because he was a dishnest (不诚实的) man.
4. My (丈夫) is a dctr.
5. (2019四川遂宁)We shuld remember the___（勇敢的） peple wh lst their lives in the Liangshan Muntain Fire.
6. Lk! The stars are s________ in the sky.
7. The girl is very happy, and there is a sweet s_______ n his face.
8. She l________ the child acrss the street just nw.
9. In W___________ cuntries, peple have hlidays n Christmas.
10. As we knw, Suzhu is famus fr its s________.
【答案】1. reminded 2. weak 3. married 4. husband 5. brave
shining 7. smile 8. led 9.Western 10. silk
练习二
词组译一译
1. 致力于做某事________________
2. 一……就… ________________
3. 从前________________
4. 继续做某事________________
5. 使某事发生________________
6. 试图做某事________________
之旅________________
8. 讲故事________________
9. 穿上________________
10. 有点儿________________
11. 坚持做某事________________
12. 放弃________________
13. 代替;反而________________
14. 变成________________
15. 结婚________________
16. 主要人物；________________
17. 在另外一些时候________________
18. 能;会________________
19. (书、电影等)出版________________
20. 对…感兴趣________________
21. 走到另一边________________
22. 一个神话故事________________
23. 故事的其余部分________________
24. 让某人做某事________________
25. 筹划/计划做某事________________
26. 去睡觉________________
27. 把某人领到某地________________
28. 迷路________________
29. 改变计划________________
30. 叫某人做某事________________
31. 在月光下________________
32. 找到某人回家的路________________
33. 第二天________________
34. 派某人去某地________________
【答案】
1. wrk n ding sth.
2. as sn as ...
3. nce upn a time
4. cntinue t d sth.
5. make sth. happen
6.try t d sth.
7. the jurney t sp...
8. tell a stry
9. put n
10. a little bit
11. keep ding sth.
12. give up
13. instead f
14. turn .. . int
15. get married
16. the main character
17. at ther times
18. be able t
19. cme ut
20. becme interested in
21. walk t the ther side
22. a fairy tale
23. the rest f the stry
24. leave sb. t d sth.
25. make a plan t d sth.
26. g t sleep
27. lead sb. t sp.
28. get lst
29. change ne’s plan
30. tell sb. t d sth .
31. in the mnlight
32. find ne’ s way hme
33. the next day
34. send sb. t sp.
【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重要词组
练习三
选用方框中适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
as sn as, unless, fall in lve, s that, althugh
1. I dn’t knw him, he is still friendly twards me.
2. yu help me, I wn’t find this small village.
3. When I first saw this huse, I with it. Then I bught it.
4. I’ll call yu up my new friend cmes t see me.
5. After schl he ften wrks in a restaurant he can get mre mney.
【答案】1. Althugh 2. Unless 3. fell in lve 4. as sn as 5. s that
【解析】本题考查本单元的重点词组
练习四
从括号中选择适当的词语完成句子。
Kim’s (all; whle) family had a great time in Beijing last week.
【答案】whle
【解析】whle的用法为，“限定词+whle+名词（集体名词或可数名词单数）”，而all的用法为“all+限定词+名词（可数名词复数或不可数名词）”，故选whle
2. Julie decided t g t Canada (instead f; instead) England.
【答案】instead f
【解析】instead f跟名词，故选instead f。
3. Lucy said in a lud (vice; nise), “Thank yu!”
【答案】vice
【解析】vice指人发出的嗓音，nise指噪音，故选vice
4. Nbdy knws what rbts will (be able t; can) d in the future.
【答案】be able t
【解析】助动词will后面不能跟情态动词can,故选be able t
5. They didn’t g climbing (because f; because) the rain.
【答案】because f
【解析】because f后面跟名词，而because后面跟句子，故选because f
练习五
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. English is imprtant. We must try __________ (learn) it well.
【答案】t learn
【解析】try t d sth. 意为“尽力做某事”，故填t learn
2. The cuple gt ________ (marry) twenty years ag.
【答案】married
【解析】get married 意为“结婚”，故填married
As sn as Lucy __________ (feel) better, she will g t schl.
【答案】feels
【解析】as sn as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故填feels
4. I will wrk in Beijing instead f __________ (wrk) in Guangzhu.
【答案】wrking
【解析】instead f 后面跟动名词，故填wrking
5. His friends was s __________ (mve) that they culdn't help crying.
【答案】mved
【解析】mved意为“激动地”，根据句意，故填mved
6. The girl was t busy that she has n time _______ (clean) his bedrm.
【答案】t clean
【解析】have n time t d sth.意为“没有时间做某事”，故填t clean
7. What happened while yur mther __________ (ck)?
【答案】was cking
【解析】while从句中用进行时，故填was cking
8. I think it’s a gd way __________ (slve) the prblem.
【答案】t slve
【解析】it’s a gd way t d sth.意为“那是做某事的好方法”,故填t slve
9. I am tired, but he kept __________ (talk) t me fr lng.
【答案】talking
【解析】keep ding意为“保持做某事”
10. Neither f __________ (they) knws the answer.
【答案】them
【解析】介词f后面跟宾格，故填them
练习六
综合填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（10分）
If yu lse 12 times, will yu just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pineer in public speaking and self-develpment, kept t (1). And he became famus by shwing peple hw t be successful.
Carnegie was brn in 1888 in a pr farming family in the central United States. The by didn’t see a train u (2) he was 12 years ld. In his teens, he had t get up at 4 am. every day t milk the cws in his family.
When Carnegie first entered cllege, he felt hpeless because f his clthes and rdinary lks. His mther encuraged h (3): “Why nt try t be better in ther things i____________ (4) f just dress and gd lks?”
Carnegie tried t be mre a (5) in cllege. He jined the debate(辩论) team. But ne after anther, he lst 12 times. The yung man was disappinted l in himself. He said later that he thught f killing himself after s m (6)failures(失败).
But sn Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking n the riverside. His hard wrk brught gd results at last. In 1906, Carnegie wn a famus speech c (7) and became widely knwn.
The yung man made his wn wrds cme true: “B (8) that yu will succeed, and yu will.” In rder t s (9) his success, Carnegie pened schls and wrte bks. His best-sellers(畅销书) include Hw t Win Friends and Influence Peple and Hw t Stp Wrrying and Start Living. Mre than 50 millin cpies f his bks have been printed in 38 l_____________(10). They are still helping peple n the rad t success.
【答案】1. trying 2. until 3. him 4. instead 5. active (alive) 6. many 7. cmpetitin/cntest 8. Believe 9. share 10. languages
【解析】
keep ding 意为“坚持做某事”，故填trying。
句意是“这个男孩直到12岁才看到火车。”，故填until
3.句意是“她妈妈鼓励他”故填宾格him
4.instead f 意为“代替”，故填instead
5.句意是“卡内基尽力在大学里更加活泼”，故填active或alive
6.句意是“他后来说， 在那么多次失败后， 曾想过自杀”， 故填many
7.句意是“卡内基赢得了一场著名的演讲比赛”， 故填cmpetitin或cntest
8.句意是“相信你会成功”， 故填Believe
9.句意是“为了分享他的成功”故填share
10.句意是“他的书用38种语言被出版了五千多万册”， 故填languages
练习七
单项选择
1.(2018湖北黄冈)--- I find it difficult t learn English well. I want t drp it.
--- English is very imprtant in ur daily life. Never _______.
A. give up it B. give it up
C. give away it D. give it away
【答案】B
【解析】give up意为“放弃”，人称代词宾格应放在中间，根据句意，故选B。
2.（2019贵州黔东南）Yu'd better take the map with yu __________ yu wn't get lst．
A．s that B．as sn as
C．nw that D．as lng as
【答案】A
【解析】A表示为了，B表示一……就，C表示既然，D表示只要．根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路，本句是s that引导的目的状语从句．故选：A。
3.（2019黑龙江绥化）I think yu’ll miss the train ________ yu hurry up.
A. if B. and C. unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意“除非你快点，否则你将错过这个火车”。A.如果（引导条件状语从句）；B.和（表示并列）；C.除非（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，表示“除非你快点”，故选C。
4.（2019四川德阳）I’ll send yu a message _______ I get t schl.
A. since B. s that C. as sn as D. thugh
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：我一到学校就给你发短信。A 项意为“自从，既然”；B 项意为“为了”；C 项意为“…… 就……”；D 项意为“虽然”。故选 C。
5.(2018安徽)---I am afraid I might frget t buy the bread after wrk .
---Dn't wrry. I will _____ yu then.
A. ntice 3. allw C. remind D. prmise
【答案】C
【解析】remind意为“提醒”，根据句意，故选C。
6.(江苏南通)I knw the city ____ well that I dn’t need t use a map t get arund．
A．quite B．very C．s D．such
【答案】C
【解析】s…that意为“如此…以致…”，根据句意，故选C。
7. The wrkers will turn the ld huse_____ a museum.
A. int B. fr C. with
【答案】A
【解析】 意为“把变成”，根据句意，故选A。
8. —Did they g t the park yesterday?
—N，they stayed at hme ________ ging ut.
A．instead f B．remind f
C．depend n D．in rder t
【答案】A
【解析】instead f 意为“代替”，根据句意，故选A
9.Finally, Susan gt married ____ a businessman.
A. withB. fC. tD. frm
【答案】C
【解析】get married t sb. 意为“与某某人结婚”，根据句意，故选C
10.The Mnkey King is the main character in the stry________.
A. Jurney t the West.
B. Yu Gng Mves a Muntain
C. Hu Yi Shts the Suns
D. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky
【答案】A
【解析】Jurney t the West意为“西游记”，根据句意，故选A。
练习八
书面表达一
为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以安全为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。
注意:1)内容必须包括所给的要点，可适当发挥；2)语句通顺，意思连贯，表达清楚，书写规范；3) 80词左右, 开头已给出，不计入总词数；4)参考词汇：be careful, n line, in danger, , g bad
Hw t keep safe?
As teenagers we shuld always keep safety in mind. But hw can we keep safe? Here are sme f my suggestins.
First, _______________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Hw t keep safe?
As teenagers, we shuld always keep safety in mind. But hw can we keep safe? Here are sme f my suggestins. First, we shuld be careful when we make friends, especially n line. Secnd, if we are in danger, we must call the plice fr help in time s that we can keep urselves safe. Als, we ught t eat healthily and safely. Eating fd that ges bad will d harm t ur health. Last but nt least, when we cme t schl r g hme, we must keep the traffic rules. Summer is cming, and we must remember it's dangerus t swim in the river.
In shrt, safety must cme first !Thank yu!
【点评】本文大量运用了习惯用语，如：be careful, make friends, n line, in danger, call the plice, d harm t, keep the traffic rules, in shrt等。语言结构丰富，大量运用了主从复合句等。还运用了It’s dangerus t d sth.等句型。[来源:学+科+网]
书面表达二
英国的史密斯(Smith)先生和他的朋友打算明天游览长城。假如你是他们的导游，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，为此次导游任务做准备。
提示：
1. 世界上最长的城墙；
2. 约4—5米宽，最宽处可供五匹马或十个人并行；
3. 2700多年前，古代皇帝为保卫国家命人修建长城，后秦始皇等命人修整。
要求：要点齐全，可适当发挥，90词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The Great Wall is the lngest wall in the wrld. There are n ther man-made bjects as big as it. It is abut 4 t 5 meters wide. At the widest part, five hrses r ten men can walk alng it side by side.
It has a lng histry. Arund 2,700 years ag, the ancient emperrs made peple build it t prtect the cuntry. Later Qin Shihuang and ther emperrs als made peple repair it.
It’s a symbl f China and lts f turists arund the wrld visit it every year.