2020年英语热点专题冲刺(全国通用)（共12套） (4)

这是一份2020年英语热点专题冲刺(全国通用)（共12套） (4)，共29页。
热点专题03 时态和语态
【专题导读】  
对动词各种时态和语态的考查一直是全国各地中考命题的热点考查内容之一，可以说，离开了动词的时态与语态，英语命题则无法进行。考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。
【中考要求】
动词的时态在初中阶段我们共学过八种时态,常用的有五种,即: 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时，另外还有过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。中考主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、现在进行时、一般将来时、过去完成时以及各种时态的被动语态的构成及用法。
1.【2019 •广西百色市】—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he？
—Yes． And he _____in two weeks．
A. will return B. has returned
C. returned D. returns
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你的父亲已经去深圳出差，不是吗？——是的，他打算两周后回来。A为一般将来时；B为现在完成时；C为一般过去时；D为一般现在时。根据in two weeks可知，该题的时态是一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形。故选A。
2.【2019 •广西百色市】Neither my sister nor I _____been to Xi'an before．
A. have never B. have ever C. has never D. has ever
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据“been to”和 “before”可知本句应用现在完成时（have/has done）；其次neither…nor表示两者都不，本身就是否定意义，则可排除never，即排除A、C；当其作主语时，谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定，该句中离其最近的主语是I，则应填写have ever。故选B。
3.【2019 •湖北省宜昌市】—What great progress Huawei in recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——华为近年来取得了多么大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界各地广为人知。考查动词时态辨析。in recent years在最近几年，用于现在完成时；Huawei是单数第三人称，助动词需用has；根据句意结构，可知选B。
4.【2019 •湖南长沙】— I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?
— She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.
A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我找不到萨拉。她在哪里？——她正在家里为明天的星城杯演讲比赛做准备。A. prepares一般现在时；B. will prepare一般将来时；C. is preparing现在进行时。问句是询问萨拉在哪里，是说当前的情况，答语用现在进行时表示她正在做某事，故答案为C。
5.【2019 •湖南长沙】I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.
A. am living B. lived C. have lived
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我在国外住了几年，但我从未后悔我搬回祖国的最后决定。A. am living现在进行时；B. lived一般过去时。C. have lived现在完成时。根据语境理解，现在已经回国，那么住在国外就是过去的事情，句子需要用一般过去时来表达，故答案为B。
6.【2019 •四川省眉山市】— Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?
— Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she there.
A. been；will get B. been；gets C. gone；will get D. gone；gets
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——琳达已经去了巴黎，我怎样能够和她联系？——别担心，她一到那就会给你打电话。第一空处，根据How can I get in touch with her可知，琳达去了巴黎，还没回来，用have gone to，第二空处，根据“主将从现”原则可知可知，as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时，故选D。
7.【2019 •四川省眉山市】— Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
— In October. I it for two months.
A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你的新手表很漂亮，你什么时候买的？——10月份，我已经买两个月了。A.一般过去时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.现在完成时。根据for two months可知，用现在完成时，排除A和B；且buy为瞬间动词，不与一段时间连用，可以转换为延续性动词have，故选C。
8.【2019 •湖北省咸宁市】—Let’s go climbing if it ____ this Saturday.
— Good idea. But nobody knows if it .
A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain
C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——如果这个星期六天气好，我们去爬山吧。——好主意。但没人知道会不会下雨。第一个空if引导的是条件状语从句，因此从句用一般现在时表示将来，is fine；第二个空if引导的是宾语从句，根据第一句的时间状语this Saturday可知，要用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是will+动词原形。故选B。
9.【2019 •襄阳市】— Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?
— Because they _ Longzhong for a study trip.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今天下午我们为什么不和四班一起打篮球?——因为他们去隆中研学旅行去了。考查现在完成时。A. have gone to现在完成时，表示去了某地，可能已到达某地，也可能在去某地的路途中；B. have been to现在完成时，表示去了某地，现在已经回来了；C. had gone to过去完成时，表示去了某地，说话时人不在这里；D. had been to过去完成时，表示去了某地，说话时人已经回来了。本题根据语境可知四班去隆中的动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响和结果，所以应用现在完成时，排除C、D选项；再根据句意可知应用have gone to结构，排除B选项；故答案选A。
10.【2019 •湖南省益阳市】Susan and her sister ____________some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.
A. take B. took C. will take
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：苏珊和她的姐姐后天要在公园里拍一些照片。A. take是一般现在时态；B. took是一般过去时态；C. will take是一般将来时态。根据时间状语the day after tomorrow后天可知，用一般将来时态，故选C。
11.【2019 •江苏省南京市】—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
—A couple of days. I ______ it last week．
A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．have bought
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：——温迪，你买华为P30有多久了？——几天。我上周买的。last week说明是一般过去时。故选：A。
12.【2019 •广西北部湾经济区】— I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.
—Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我昨天早上9点去了你的办公室，但是你不在。——对不起，我当时正在会议室和经理谈话。考查过去进行时。A. am talking现在进行时态；B. was talking过去进行时态；C. were talking过去进行时态；D. have talked现在完成时态。根据题意，此处表达的是昨天早上9点对方去办公室的时候“我”正在干的事，表示过去某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或状态，用过去进行时态，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was，talk的现在分词是talking；结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
13.【2019 •贵州省毕节市】—How many letters you to your mother?
— 109 in all, since 2016.
A. has；written B. have；written C. did；write D. are；writing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你已经写给你妈妈多少封信了？——从2016年开始，总共109封。A.现在完成时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.现在进行时。根据since 2016可知，用现在完成时，排除C和D；且根据主语you可知，用have done形式，故选B。
14.【2019 •大庆市】— My car _____ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
— I’m sorry I can’t, I’m ______ Dalian tomorrow morning.
A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at
C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down: flying to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我的车昨天抛锚了，你明天能载我一程吗？——对不起，我不能，我明天早上要坐飞机飞到大连。根据时间状语yesterday判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，fly to+地点，意思是“坐飞机到某地”，后面的句子是用进行时表示将来，故答案为C。
15.【2019 •四川省广元市】—What did you do the day before yesterday?
—I __________ for an English test.
A. study B. studied C. studying
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：——你前天做什么了？——我为一次英语测试_____。A. study 动词原形，表达一般现在时；B. studied 过去式，表达一般过去时；C. studying是现在分词，用于现在完成时。根据问句中时间“the day before yesterday”（前天），可知用一般过去时，故选B。
16.【2019 •四川省广元市】—How long have you __________ your cap? It looks cool.
—About two weeks.
A. borrowed B. bought C. had
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时用法。句意：——你的帽子买了多久了？它看上去很酷。——大约两星期。borrowed 借入，是短暂性动词；bought 买，是短暂性动词；have had 是延续性动词，能用于现在完成时中一段时间的句子。根据“how long”（多久）提问的是一段时间，可知选C。
17.【2019 •四川省广元市】If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.
A. got B. will get C. get
【答案】B
【解析】考查条件状语从句时态的用法。句意：如果你努力学习，你_______进入一个好点的高中。A. got 表示一般过去时；B. will get 是一般将来时；C. get 是一般现在时。连词if引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。由句意可知，主句是将来发生的动作，用一般将来时，故选B。
18.【2019 •贵阳市】Volunteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
A. make B. makes C. was making
【答案】B
【解析】句意：志愿服务使世界更加温暖，即使是小事情也会有很大的影响。A. make使，制作；动词原形；B. makes使，制作；C. was making使，制作，过去进行时。根据 can make a big difference可知，空格处应该用一般现在时，这里是动名词做主语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。根据题意，故选B。
19.【2019 •广西河池市】We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _______, we’ll be very glad.
A. come B. comes C. are coming D. will come
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们想知道我们的父母下个周末是否会来参加我们的毕业晚会。如果他们来，我们会非常高兴的。come来，动词原形；comes第三人称单数形式；are coming现在进行时表示将来；will come一般将来时。句中If引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故先排除C和D。主语they是复数，动词用原形，故选A。
20.【2019 •河南省】—Jim, could you please answer the question?
—Sorry, I ______. Could you say it again?
A. wasn’t listening B. don’t listen
C. am not listening D. won’t listen
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？——对不起，我没在听。你能再说一遍吗？A为过去进行时；B为一般现在时；C为现在进行时；D为一般将来时。根据Sorry 和Could you say it again? 对不起！和你能再说一遍吗？说明Jim刚才是没有在听，因此应该用过去进行时，符合语境。故选A。
21.【2019 •湖北省黄石市】In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ____ Mate X，a foldable（可折叠的）5G mobile phone.
A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在2月，中国科技公司华为介绍了Mate X，一款可折叠的5G手机。A.现在进行时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据In February可知，用过去时，排除A和C；且主语Chinese tech company Huawei与谓语introduce之间为主动，故选B。
22.【2019 •吉林省】It's 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an important exam.
A. have B. had C. are having
【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在时早晨9点，来自九年级的学生正在参加一个重要的考试。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时。根据now可知，用现在进行时，故选C。
23.【2019 •南通市】—Is everyone here, Jonathan?
—No. Sir. Millie is absent. She for two days.
A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Jonathan，每个人都在你这儿吗？——不，先生。 Millie缺席。她已经生病两天了。A. has fallen ill已经生病，现在完成时；短暂性动词；B. has been ill已经生病了，现在完成时，可以和for+一段时间；C. fell ill生病，一般过去时态；D. was ill生病的，过去式，表示状态。根据语境可知用现在完成时，for+一段时间，表示状态，用has been in。根据题意，故选B。
24.【2019 •四川省内江市】Tom said he _______basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played
【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。考查过去进行时。A. is played一般现在时的被动语态；B. was playing过去进行时；C. plays第三人称单数；D. had played过去完成时。根据句意可知是昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球，表示过去某一时间段内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，应用过去进行时，其构成为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语he是单数，用was，play basketball打篮球，play的现在分词是playing，故答案选B。
25.【2019 •黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】—The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it?
—Not yet. I ________ go to Guilin.
A. will B. is going to C. would
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——暑假就要来了，你已经为它制定了一个计划吗？——还没有，我打算去桂林。will 将要； B. is going to 打算；C. would将要，will的过去式。根据语境可知用一般将来时。排除C。其结构是will+动词原形，或be going to do表示打算去做某事。主要是I，be动词用am。排除B；根据题意，故选A。
26.【2019 •黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】As an exchange student, Alan ________ Qiqihar for one and a half years.
A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：作为一名交换生，Alan在齐齐哈尔已经有一年半了。A. has been to 去过……；B. has been in呆在某地；C. has gone to去了……，可能在途中，也可能已经到了。根据for one and a half years.可知动词是持续性的。这里用have been in表示呆在某地多长时间了。根据题意，故选B。
27.【2019 •天水市】—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?
—Yes. I a shower at that time.
A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨晚九点钟你在家吗？——是的，那时我正在洗澡。A. took一般过去时；B. was taking过去进行时；C. was taken一般过去时的被动语态；D. am taking现在进行时。结合语境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九点钟正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时。故答案为选B。
28.【2019 •天水市】—I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow.
—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come
C. will come; will come D. comes; comes
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。——别担心，他一来我就告诉你。第一个句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时，排除B,D；第二个句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，本句的主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时，故答案为A。
29.【2019 •江苏省无锡市】—Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
—That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——山姆大叔说他会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来。——那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘了！A为一般将来时；B为过去将来时；C为现在完成时；D为过去完成时。分析句子Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. 的结构可知，本题是一个宾语从句，主句Uncle Sam said是一般过去时，因此在宾语从句中应该用过去范畴的某一种时态，排除A/C；根据my birthday party可知，应该是将要参加我的生日聚会，因此应该用过去将来时，故选B。
30.【2019 •湖南省湘西州】—Linda，you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.
—I soccer with my classmates when you called me.
A. play B. was playing C. was play
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——琳达，你昨天下午五点不在家。——你打电话给我的时候我正和我的同学们踢足球。A为一般现在时；B为过去进行时；选项C的结构不对，故排除；根据at five o'clock yesterday afternoon昨天下午五点，可知，本题的时态应该用过去进行时，是指昨天下午五点的时候，正在发生的事情。其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选B。
31.【2019 •湖南省湘西州】—We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday.
—Sounds great.
A. won't rain B. is sunny C. will be sunny
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——如果这个星期天天气晴朗，我们就去野餐。——听起来不错。根据We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday. 这里if引导一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，表示将来，即：主将从现。sunny是形容词，做is的表语。选项A/C为将来时，排除。故选B。
32.【2019 •湖南省湘西州】— you ever Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge？
—Not yet.
A. Did；visit B. Are；visit C. Have；visited
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你去过“港珠澳”大桥吗？——还没有。A为一般过去时；选项B的时态结构不对；C为现在完成时。根据ever和答语的Not yet. 可知，本题的时态为现在完成时，其结构是：助动词has/have+动词的过去分词。本题为一般疑问句，应该把助动词have提到句首大写。故选C。
33.【2019 •镇江市】—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.
—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet.
A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——《破冰行动》这部电视剧最近在电视上上映了。——哦，真遗憾，我还没有看呢。doesn't watch没看，一般现在时；didn't watch一般过去时；won't watch一般将来时；haven't watched现在完成时。根据对话的意思和句中的yet可知，这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选D。
34.【2019 •镇江市】Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.
A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：姚明，一个篮球巨人，小时候经常打水球。is playing正在玩，现在进行时；used to play过去常常玩；is used to playing习惯于玩……；was playing过去进行时。根据句意when he was young可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故应选B。
35.【2019 •镇江市】—Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?
—I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.
A. made B. was making C. am making D. make
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——哦，你的手指怎么了？——我在制作飞机模型的时候伤到了它。made制作，是make的过去式；was making过去进行时；am making现在进行时；make制作，动词原形。根据句意可知，这件事已经发生了，应用过去时态，C和D不对；while引导的时间状语从句中，常用过去进行时，故应选B。
36.【2019 •甘肃省天水市】—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？
—Yes，I a shower at that time．
A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．am taking
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你昨晚9点在家吗？——是的，那时我正在洗澡。从at 9 o'clock last night判断句子时态是过去进行时，构成were/was+V-ing。故选：B。
37.【2019 •甘肃省天水市】—I don' t know if Sam_____．
—Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he_____．
A．will come；comes B．comes；will come
C．will come；will come D．comes；comes
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意"——我不知道山姆是否将要来。别担心。——他一来我就告诉你"可知，前句中宾语从句要用一般将来时，后句中主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A。
38.【2019 •广西贵港市】—If the traffic busy, Linda won' t catch the train in one hour．
—I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once．
A．is B．will be C．was D．has been
【答案】A
【解析】if表示如果，引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语the traffic，故is，故选：A。
39.【2019 •广西河池市】We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend．If they____，we'll be very glad．
A．come B．comes C．are coming D．will come
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意"我们想知道我们的父母下周是否会来参加我们的毕业聚会。如果他们来了，我们会很高兴的"可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项BCD都不符合语法。故选：A。
40.【2019 •广西柳州市】I ______________ to school on foot every day.
A. go B. went C. has gone
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我每天步行上学。根据every day可知用一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词用原形，故选：A。
41.【2019 •广西玉林市】—Jenny, your new tape player looks great．
—Oh, it's not new． I ____ it for three years
A．buy B．have had
C．bought D．have bought
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意"——詹妮，你的新录音机看起来不错。——噢，这不是新的．我已经用了三年了。"和for three years可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，动词用延续性动词，buy不能延续，这里用have，故选：B。
42.【2019 •贵州省黔南州】—How many letters you to your mother？
—109 in all， since 2016．
A．has；written B．have；written
C．did；write D．are；writing
【答案】B
【解析】句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故选：B。
43.【2019 •贵州省黔南州】Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work．
A．will come B．came C．comes D．come
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意"汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉"可知，主句要用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项ABD都不符合语法，故选：C。
44.【2019 •海南省】David fell fast asleep while he ______ a newspaper．
A．reads B．has read C．was reading
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意"大卫在读报纸的时候睡着了"可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是he，用was，故选：C。
45.【2019 •湖南省邵阳市】—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
—Oh, really? I ____ it in a cheap store with my mom.
A．buy B．will buy C．bought
【答案】C
【解析】根据题干中you look more handsome in your new shirt today可知说话人夸赞杰克今天穿这件新衬衫更帅气了，杰克说这是他和妈妈在一家便宜的店里买的，买衬衫这个动作则应发生在过去，则此处应用一般过去时态，其结构是主语+动词过去式，故选：C。
46.【2019 •湖南省湘潭市】My English teacher took a photo of me while I ______ at the sports meeting．
A．run B．was running C．ran
【答案】
【解析】while 当……时候，本句话的意思当我正在跑步时，老师拍了照片，是进行时形式，又因为took是一般过去时，所以用过去进行时，故选：B。
47.【2019 •湖南省湘潭市】—Have you ever ______ the Terracotta Army in Xi'an？
—Yes, I went there last year．
A．gone to B．been to C．been in
【答案】B
【解析】have/has gone to 去某地了， have/has been to 去过某地，have has been in 在某地，根据答句 I went there last year可知句意：你去过西安的兵马俑吗？故选：B。
48.【2019 •吉林省】It's 9：00 in the morning now． The students from Grade Nine an important exam．
A．have B．had C．are having
【答案】C
【解析】have 是一般现在时，had是一般过去时，are having 是现在进行时形式，由句子中的now可知是现在进行时，所以用are having，故选：C。
49.【2019 •辽宁省本溪市】—I went to your home yesterday morning， but you weren't in．
—Well， I ______along the river at that time．
A．walked B．was walking
C．am walking D．have walked
【答案】B
【解析】根据题干可知说话人昨天那个时候正在沿着河边散步，其中at that time是过去进行时常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+was/were+doing，故选：B。
50.【2019 •内蒙古呼和浩特市】The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far.
A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been opened; haven’t been
C. has been open; haven’t gone D. has been opened; haven’t been
【答案】B
【解析】句意：万达广场的商店已经开了六年了，但到目前为止我还没有去过。第一个空，由so far“到目前为止”可知，现在完成时态；be open表示延续性动作．be的过去分词是been，A、D不正确；第二个空，have been去过（已经回来了），have gone去了（没回来），结合语境"我还没有去过"，用haven't been，C不正确，故选：B。
51.【2019 •青海省】—What did you learn in geography class yesterday?
—I learned that the sun ______ in the east.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你昨天在地理课上学了什么？——我学到了太阳在东方升起。可知宾语从句表达的内容是客观真理，时态用一般现在时，故选：B。
52.【2019 •四川省达州市】—Alex， why didn't you answer my call at nine last night？
—Sorry．I ___________ my mobile phone at home． I ____________ basketball in the park with my friends．
A．forgot；played B．forgot；was playing
C．left；played D．left；was playing
【答案】D
【解析】forgot，forget的过去式，忘记，主要强调忘记某事或忘记做某事。left ，leave的过去式，主要强调把某物落在某个地方，本题的第一个空强调手机落在家里，所以本空上填left，由题中的at nine确定第二个空是过去进行时表示在那时我正在打篮球，故选：D。
53.【2019 •四川省达州市】—Jeff，could you tell me if it __________ tomorrow．If it ___________ tomorrow, I will stay at home.
—It's reported that it will be sunny, let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.
A．rain；rain B．rains；rains
C．will rain；rains D．will rain；will rain
【答案】C
【解析】考查主从复合句，第一句为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句中tomorrow为明天，用于一般将来时，谓语动词用will do的形式，第二句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选：C。
54.【2019 •四川省广元市】—What did you do the day before yesterday?
—I __________ for an English test.
A. study B. studied C. studying
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：——你前天做什么了？——我为英语测试学习了。由the day before yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，故选：B。
55.【2019 •四川省广元市】—How long have you__________ your cap? It looks cool.
—About two weeks.
A. borrowed B. bought C. had
【答案】C
【解析】borrow借，buy买，have有，根据句意"太棒了！你可以把它折成两半，就像合上一本书一样"可知，要填"had"，borrow和buy都是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，不符合语法，故选：C。
56.【2019 •四川省广元市】If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.
A. got B. will get C. get
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意"如果你努力学习，你就会进入一所好高中"可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项AC都不符合语法，故选：B。
57.【2019 •四川省遂宁市】—Where is your uncle？
—He____ America and he ____ New York for two weeks．
A．has been to；has been in B．has gone to；will stay in
C．has been in；has been to D．has stayed in；has gone to
【答案】
【解析】has gone to到某地去了，has been to去过某地。从Where is your uncle判断下面说的是他去美国了，用has gone to，后面说他将会在纽约呆两周，用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形，故选：B。
58.【2019 •云南省昆明市】—Where did you go last winter vacation?
—I to London with my family.
A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——去年寒假你去哪儿了？——我和家人去了伦敦。根据问句Where did you go last winter vacation？可知答句用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故选：C。
59.【2019 •湖北省宜昌市】—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
—I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。考查动词语态辨析。31 of the brave young men是复数人称，是动词kill的受动者，需用“be +过去分词”被动语态结构；根据句意结构，可知选B。
60.【2019 •湖南长沙】— Perfect photos! Good skills!
— Thank you. They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.
A. took B. were taken C. will be taken
【答案】B
【解析】句意：好漂亮的照片！技术真棒！——谢谢。它们是用我的华为手机拍摄的。事实上，我一点也不熟练。A. took一般过去时的主动语态；B. were taken一般过去时的被动语态；C. will be taken一般将来时的被动语态。They代指Perfect photos，与动词take之间是被动的关系，排除A；这些照片已经拍摄完毕，是在过去拍摄的，故用一般过去时态，答案为B。
61.【2019 •湖南省岳阳市】It's reported that Notre﹣Dame de Paris（巴黎圣母院）_____in April 2019．
A．was burnt B．is burnt C．be burnt
【答案】A
【解析】主语 Notre﹣Dame de Paris和谓语"烧毁"是被动关系，再根据句意"据报道巴黎圣母院于2019年4月被烧毁"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done，故选：A。
62.【2019 •四川省眉山市】Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.
A. is; inventing B. is; invented
C. has; invented D. was; invented
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在中国大约两千年前，纸最开始被蔡伦发明。本题考查时态语态。A.现在进行时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.现在完成时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。主语paper与谓语invent之间为被动be done，排除A和C；且根据two thousand years ago可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
63.【2019 •湖北省咸宁市】— The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat!
—What a shame! He according to the new credit system(诚信体系).
A. punish B. punished
C. will punish D. will be punished
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——乘客坐了另一个乘客的座位后拒绝调动！ ——他的行为太羞耻了！根据新的信用规则，他将受到惩罚。A为动词原形；B为过去式；C为一般将来时；D. 为一般将来时的被动语态。结合语境可知，主语He和punish之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动语态；再者，乘客坐了另一个乘客的座位后拒绝调动！该乘客是将要接受惩罚的，因此时态为一般将来时，综合分析可知，本题应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
64.【2019 •襄阳市】— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.
— You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A. clean B. are cleaned
C. are cleaning D. will clean
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。——你知道它们每天都被勤奋的清洁工打扫。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. clean打扫，动词原形；B. are cleaned一般现在时的被动语态；C. are cleaning现在进行时态；D. will clean一般将来时态。根据You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day.可知本句为主从复合句，从句的主语they和谓语动词clean之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态；由every day可知句子时态用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态构成为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是they，be动词用are，clean的过去分词是cleaned；故答案选B。
65.【2019 •湖南省益阳市】A lot of trees ____________ every spring in Yiyang city.
A. plant B. is planted C. are planted
【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：每年春天，益阳市都会栽种大量的树木。A. plant栽种；B. is planted被栽种，是主语为单数第三人称的被动语态；C. are planted被种植，是主语为复数的被动语态。根据主语a lot of trees大量的树木，是可数名词复数，可知be动词用are，故选C。
66.【2019 •江苏省南京市】The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago.
A．set up B．is set up
C．was set up D．will be set up
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意"中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done，故选：C。
67.【2019 •四川省广元市】Many old trees and houses __________ by the terrible rainstorm last night.
A. are pulled down B. were pulled down C. will be pulled down
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态用法。句意：昨晚，很多老树和旧房子被可怕的暴雨摧毁了。“are pulled down”是一般现在时被动语态；“were pulled down”是一般过去时被动语态； “will be pulled down”是一般将来时被动语态。根据本句的时间“last night”（昨天晚上）可知用一般过去时被动语态，故选B。
68.【2019 •贵阳市】The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.
A. will be built B. should be built C. was built
【答案】C
【解析】句意：湘潭茶馆是贵州省著名的茶馆，它是一个巨大的茶壶形建筑。A. will be built将被建造；一般将来时被动语态；B. should be built应该被建造；含情态动词被动语态；C. was built被建造，一般过去时态，被动语态。根据语境可知这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式。根据题意，故选C。
69.【2019 •广西河池市】Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets, They _________ last month.
A. were planted B. are planted
C. are planting D. were planting
【答案】A
【解析】句意：看路两边的那些花，他们是上个月种植的。were planted一般过去时的被动语态；are planted一般现在时的被动语态；are planting现在进行时；were planting过去进行时。根据句意可知，主语They代指the flowers，和动词plant构成被动关系，应用被动语态，先排除C和D；根据句中的时间状语last month可知，应用一般过去时，故选A。
70.【2019 •河南省】—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?
—No, it almost ，and then my computer just died on me!
A. 不填；finishes B. 不填；finished
C. is; finished D. was; finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你的读书报告呢？你的狗又把它吃了吗？ ——没有，它几乎要被完成了，然后我的电脑死机了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为一般现在时的被动语态；D为一般过去时的被动语态。主语it，即读书报告是谓语“完成”的承受者，且动作发生在过去，因此用过去式的被动语态。故选D。
71.【2019 •吉林省】The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year.
A. plant B. planted C. are planted
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我的家乡，环境正在改善因为每年有许多的树被种猪。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时的被动语态。根据every year可知，用一般现在时，排除B；且主语many trees与谓语plant之间为被动be done，故选C。
72.【2019 •南通市】—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community?
—Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection .
A. is offered B. are offered
C. was offered D. were offered
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你觉得昨天在你的社区里的活动怎么样？——好极了。在自我保护方面提供了很多有用的建议。A. is offered被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态；单数；B. are offered 被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态；复数；C. was offered被提供，一般过去式的被动语态；单数；D. were offered被提供，一般过去式的被动语态；复数；根据上文What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community?可知下文是一般过去时态，主语是A lot of useful advice不可数名词，这里be动词用单数was。根据题意，故选C。
73.【2019 •天水市】National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.
A. will be held B. will hold
C. is held D. was held
【答案】A
【解析】句意：大约三个月后将举行建国70周年国庆庆典。A. will be held一般将来时的被动语态； B. will hold一般将来时的主动语态；C. is held一般现在时的被动语态；D. was held一般过去时的被动语态。in about three months表示的将来的时间状语，句子的时态为一般将来时，排除C,D；主语National Day celebrations与hold之间是被动的关系，故答案为A。
74.【2019 •湖南省湘西州】—Who's the little boy in the photo？
—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.
A. takes B. took C. was taken
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——照片上的小男孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是我六岁时拍的。A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为一般过去时的被动句。The photo与take之间存在着被动关系，而且是六岁时拍的，因此应该用一般过去时的被动句。故选C。
75.【2019 •岳阳市】It’s reported that Notre-Dame de paris (巴黎圣母院)________ in April 2019.
A. was burnt B. is burnt C. be burnt
【答案】A
【解析】句意：据报道巴黎圣母院在2019年4月被烧毁了。was burnt被烧毁，一般过去时的被动语态；is burnt一般现在时的被动语态；be burnt动词原形be+过去分词，是被动语态形式。三个选项都可以表示被动，根据句中的时间状语in April 2019可知，这个时间是过去的，表示过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故应选A。76.【2019 •镇江市】Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?
A. held B. are held
C. were held D. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你听说了吗，2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行？held举行，过去式或过去分词；are held一般现在时的被动语态；were held一般过去时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意the 2022 Winter Olympics是还没有发生的事情，并且与动词hold构成被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选D。
77. 【2019 •甘肃省天水市】National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months．
A．will be held B．will hold
C．is held D．was held
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态．所给答案分析：will be held 一般将来时被动语态；will hold 一般将来时；is held 一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态．根据句中的in about three months可知，属于一般将来时，再根据主语celebrations可知语态为被动语态．所以只有A符合要求，故选A。
78.【2019 •广西贵港市】—Do you know the famous artist in red？
—Sure．He to the art festival in our city every year．
A．invites B．invited
C．is invited D．was invited
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意"当然，他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是三单，用is。故选：C。
79.【2019 •广西河池市】Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets．They __________ last month．
A．were planted B．are planted
C．are planting D．were planting
【答案】A
【解析】主语they与plant之间是被动关系，根据last month可知用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词，故选：A。
80.【2019 •广西柳州市】This book ________________ by children.
A. loves B. loved C. is loved
【答案】C
【解析】主语this book和动词love是被动关系，再根据句意"这本书深受孩子们的喜爱"可知，一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是the book，用is，故选：C。
81. 【2019 •海南省】—China plans to send another spaceship into space．
—Wow! More and more secrets __________ soon．
A．are going to discover
B．will be discovered
C．have discovered
【答案】B
【解析】主语More and more secrets和动词discover是被动关系，再结合句意"越来越多的秘密很快就会被发现"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done，故选：B。
82.【2019 •湖南省邵阳市】—Waiter! I'd like some Shaoyang rice noodles.
—Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ________ only in the morning.
A．serve B．will serve C．are served
【答案】C
【解析】主语Rice noodles与serve是被动关系，根据语境用一般现在时的被动语态，由be（am，is are）+过去分词构成，故选：C。
83.【2019 •吉林省】The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year．
A．plant B．planted C．are planted
【答案】
【解析】C．本题考查的是被动语态的构成和用法。分析：题干句是一个主从复合句，because 引导的是原因状语从句，从句的主语是many trees，与"栽"之间是被动关系，而且从every year 可知时态是一般现在时，所以空格上应该填一般现在时的被动语态（谓语动词的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词），只有C符合要求，故选：C。
84.【2019 •辽宁省本溪市】As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s．
A．is invented B．invented
C．was invented D．has invented
【答案】C
【解析】句意：据我所知，能扫地的机器人是20世纪80年代被发明的。一般过去时态的被动态，was/were done，主语是单数，故用was，故选：C。
85.【2019 •四川省达州市】—Dr．Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s， he is a great international soldier．
—I know, so he __________ still __________ in both China and Canada now．
A．has；remembered B．is；remembered
C．well；remember D．is；remembering
【答案】B
【解析】主语Dr．Bethune和动词"remember"是被动关系，再根据句意"我知道．所以他现在仍然被中国和加拿大人记得"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，其他选项不符合语法，也语意不通。
86.【2019 •四川省广元市】Many old trees and houses __________ by the terrible rainstorm last night.
A. are pulled down B. were pulled down C. will be pulled down
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：昨晚可怕的暴风雨使许多老树和老房子倒塌了。可知主语是动作的承受者，结合 last night，可知是一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词，主语是复数，故选：B。
87.【2019 •四川省遂宁市】Some people think trees ____ on Tree Planting Day only．
A．should plant B．should be planted
C．should be plant D．should be planting
【答案】B
【解析】根据题干可知一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节，其中trees和plant是被动语态，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选：B。
88.【2019 •云南省昆明市】With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near future.
A.is used B.is using
C. will use D. will be used
【答案】D
【解析】句意：随着高科技的飞速发展，5G在中国大部分地区将在不久的将来投入使用。主语5G和动词use是被动关系，再结合句意"随着高科技的飞速发展，5G在中国大部分地区将在不久的将来投入使用"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done，故选：D。
89.【2019 •福建】As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball __________ in the Olympic Games in 1964.
A. included B. is included C. was included
【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态：volleyball 和 include 为被动关系，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，并结合时间in 1964可知发生在过去，故选C。
90.【2019 •安徽】The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.
A. is completed B. was completed
C. will be completed D. has been completed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。is completed是一般现在时的被动语态，被完成；was completed一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；has been completed现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中before the rainy season comes可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。主语the building of the bridge与动词complete构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选C。
91.【2019 •甘肃省敦煌市】A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____ with a special Party.
A. celebrates B. is celebrated
C. was celebrated D. will celebrate
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在中国，小孩满月是一个特别的事件，并且会用一个特别的派对来庆祝。A.一般现在时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时的被动语态；D.一般将来时。本句话中，主语为A baby's first month birthday，与谓语celebrate之间为被动be done，排除A和D；且本句话描述的是一个客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B。
92.【2019 •湖北省黄冈市】—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It ___ _yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A. didn’t clean B. isn’t cleaned
C. was cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——哦，你的房间太脏了，迈克！——对不起，妈妈。昨天没有打扫。我忘了做。A为一般过去时，主动语态；B为一般现在时的被动句；C为一般过去时的被动句；D为一般过去时的被动句。根据yesterday.可知，本题的时态为一般过去时，因此排除B；再根据I forgot to do it. 我忘了做。说明没有打扫房间，因此排除C；句中的主语It是代指上文的your room，your room做主语，应该用被动语态，选项A为主动语态，排除，故选D。
93.【2019 •江西省】Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.
A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Gina昨天去看医生了，她再次被告诉好的生活习惯的重要性。根据told一般过去时态的结构，is told一般现在时态的被动语态，was told一般过去时态的被动语态， has told现在完成时态的结构；根据she和tell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/D；根据yesterday可知是过去时态；故选C。
94.【2019 •江苏省连云港市】It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo __________ from 100% recycled material.
A. are making B. have made
C. is made D. will be made
【答案】D
【解析】句意：据说2020年东京奥运会的奖牌百分之百是由可循环利用的材料制成。A.现在进行时；B.现在完成时；C.一般现在时的被动语态；D.一般将来时的被动语态。主语the medal与谓语make之间为被动be done，排除A和B；且根据the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。
95.【2019 •临沂市】Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.
A. is created B. was created C. creates
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在世界各地，每年都有300万的塑料是被创造，其中大约百分之十都流向了大海。create创造，根据句意，塑料“被”创造，因为是“每年”所以是一般现在时，故是一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。
96.【2019 •四川省南充市】—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?
—Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.
A. is; invented B. was; invented
C. is; inventing D. was; inventing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——露西，从这节历史课中你学到了什么？——纸是大约2000年前在中国最早发明的。A. is; invented被发明，一般现在时态被动语态；B. was invented被发明，一般过去时态被动语态；C. is inventing正在发明，现在进行时；D. was inventing正在发明，过去进行时。根据时间状语about 2,000 years ago in China.可知用一般过去时态，排除A、C；主语是Paper可知，这里是动作承受者用被动语态，一般过去时态的被动语态，排除D。根据题意，故选B。
97.【2019 •湖北省孝感市】—I'm tired of cleaning the house.
—Sweeping robots more and more widely today. Why not buy one?
A. are used B. were used
C. are using D. used
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我厌倦了打扫房子。——现在扫地机器人的应用越来越广泛。为什么不买一个呢?考查动词语态辨析。Sweeping robots和动词use（使用）是被动关系，需用“be done”被动结构，可排除CD两项。today（今天，现在）用于一般现在时，根据句意结构和语境，可知B项时态错误，故选A。
99.【2019 •重庆市B卷】These machines _____ in their factory by themselves last year.
A. make B. made
C. are made D. were made
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这些机器是去年他们自己在工厂制造的。A. make一般现在时的主动语态；B. made一般过去时的主动语态；C. are made一般现在时的被动语态；D. were made一般过去时的被动语态。主语与make之间是被动的关系，排除A,B；根据last year判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为D。
100.【2019 •重庆市A卷】His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A. buys B. bought
C. is bought D. was bought
【答案】D
【解析】由时间状语“five years ago”可推知，此处要用一般过去时，又因为car与buy之间是动宾关系，故要用被动语态。故此题要用一般过去时的被动语态。