高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 2 English around the world学案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 2 English around the world学案，共5页。
1. present adj. 出席的，在场的，现在的 be present at 出席
vt. 出席，颁发，展现
n. 现在，礼品 at present 目前，现在
2. actually adv. 实际上；事实上
同义词：in fact，as a matter f fact
3. cmmand n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握
cmmand sb. t d sth 命令某人做某事
cmmand that sb (shuld) d命令某人做某事
have a gd cmmand f精通
课堂小练：
1) She has ________very gd cmmand f the English language.
2) He cmmanded me________ (leave) at nce.
3) He cmmanded that I _________________ (leave) at nce.
4. request
request sb t d sth 要求某人做某事
request that sb (shuld) d sth 要求某人做某事
课堂小练：
1）He requested me ________ (write) a letter f recmmendatin.
2）He requested that I ________________(write) a letter f recmmendatin.
联想：像cmmand一样，其后的名词性从句的谓语用“(shuld)+ 动词原形”的常用词有：
一个“坚持(insist)”；
两个“命令(rder，cmmand)”；
三个“建议(suggest，advise，prpse)”；
四个“要求(demand，ask，require，request)”；
近义词辨析：
5. recgnize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认
6. include vt. 包括
1) Ten students will pay a visit t the Science Museum, Tm and Jhn included.
2) Ten students will pay a visit t the Science Museum, including Tm and Jhn.
7. straight adj.笔直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直
8. blck n. 街区；木块；石块 vt. 阻止，阻挡
9. fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的 fluently adv. 流利地，流畅地
10. frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的 frequently adv. 频繁的；常常
11. vyage n. 航行；航海
近义词辨析
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.Imprtant phrases
1. cme up走近；上来；提出
cme up with想出；提出 cme up t 走近某人；达到；合乎（标准）；
1）The water _____________ my neck.
2）The by _____________ a new idea f slving the prblem.
3）He __________ the pliceman and asked the way.
知识拓展：
cme acrss偶然遇见 cme true 实现；达到 cme ver 克服
cme abut发生 cme ut 出版;开花；结果是
2. make（full）use f （充分）利用
3. make sense 有道理，讲得通，有意义
4. even if 即使
5. such as例如；像这种的
近义词辨析：
Sme students, ___________ Jhn, lives in the neighbrhd.
I visited several cities ________ New Yrk, Chicag and Bstn.
He knws three freign languages, ___________ English, French and Japanese.
6. play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与
7. because f因为；由于
知识点讲解：because为从属连词，引号状语从句，之后接句子
because f 为复合介词，之后接名词，代词，动名词和宾语从句
用because 或because f填空
1）He came late t schl again _______ he gt up t late.
2）The girl cried __________ what the teacher said.
3）we have t cancel ur trip _________ the bad weather.
8. a number f+复数名词 “若干；许多”
the number f+复数名词 “……的数量
The number f peple invited ________(be)fifty, but a number f them ________(be)absent fr different reasns.
9. believe it r nt 信不信由你
知识拓展：
t tell （yu）the truth (跟你)说实话 t be hnest 老实说
judging frm/by 从……来判断 generally speaking 一般来说
in ther wrds 换句话说 in a wrd 总之
what’s mre 另外；而且 what’s wrse 更糟的是
10.be based n 以….为基础
11. cmmunicate with 与…交流
12. instead f “代替，而不是”
13. mre than
1)与数词连用，表示“超过，不止” mre than 5 years
2）“mre than + 名词”表示“不只是，不仅仅…”
例：They are mre than classmates. They are clse friends.
3）mre than + adj/v./从句 意为”不只是，非常，岂止”
例：I mre than saw it. I tuched it t.
4) mre A than B 与其说是B，倒不如说是A; 是A，不是B
例：He is s easyging and warmhearted. He is mre ur brther than a teacher.
n mre than 仅仅，不过
n mre…than… 和….一样不…
nt mre than 不超过，至多
nt mre….than…. 没有…….那样…
rather than 而不是
ther than 除了
1) In that case, there is nthing yu can d _______wait.
A. mre than B. ther than C. better than D. rather than
2) “Life begins at frty” is mre ften an expressin f hpe _______a state f fact.
A. instead f B. than C. rather than D. ther than
3) The Nat's bmbing the Chinese Embassy in Yugslavia is _______a mistake, it's a big crime.
A. mre than B. n mre than C. nt mre than D. less than
4) We are taught that a business letter shuld be written in a frmal style _______in a persnal ne.
A. rather than B. better than C. mre than D. less than
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III.Imprtant structures
1.“特殊疑问词+d yu think +(主语)+谓语+其他部分”
常用于此结构的动词还有：believe、suppse、guess、suggest等
Why __________ always s cld t me?
A. yu d think he was B. yu d think was he
C. d yu think was he D. d yu think he was
答案：D
2. the frmer…, the latter…. 意为“前者…, 后者……”
例：Jhn and James are brthers; the frmer is a dctr, and the latter is an engineer.
练习：
1. Mr. Jhnsn _________ Jenny frm the picture the mment he saw it.
A. realized B. learned C. recgnized D. understand
2. I like her, _________ she can be annying(烦人的)at times.
A. even thugh B. as thugh C. nw that D. as lng as
3. The film Titanic _________ true stry.
A. based n B. base n C. was based n D. had based n
4. If yu want t learn English well, a lt f time __________.
A. shuld be made gd use f B. shuld make gd use
C. shuld make gd use f D. is making gd use
demand
上级对下级的一种不折不扣地要求
require
客观需要的要求
request
比较委婉地请求，较客气
appeal
恳请
ask
一般用语，没有语气之分
vyage
指“乘船作水上和海上旅行”，也可指“空中旅行”
jurney
指“长距离的陆地旅行”，特指“旅途”本身
travel
表示旅行的路途远，时间长。
trip
(短途)旅行，通常为往返旅行
tur
指“以游览、观察、购物等为目的的旅行”，常含有“最后回到原出发点”的意思
even if/thugh
“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句
as if/ thugh
“好像”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句
such as
1. 用来列举同类人或事物中的几个;
2. 放在被列举的事物前面或名词之间;
3.such as之后切不可有逗号。
fr example
列举同类人或事物中的“一个”;
在句中的位置较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句尾，
that is
把同类人或事物全部列举出来，用that is，namely