高中英语Unit 1 Friendship导学案

这是一份高中英语Unit 1 Friendship导学案，共11页。学案主要包含了单词识记，重点词组，常考的词性变换，语法知识梳理，单句语法填空，单句改错等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【重点词组】
_______________ 合计 2. ___________________ （使）平静下来
3. _________________ 不得不 4. ___________________ 关心；挂念
5. _________________ 经历；经受 6. _________________ 记下；写下
7.___________________ 故意 8. ___________________ 为了
9.___________________ 面对面地 10._________________ 一系列；一连串的
11.__________________对….. 感到厌烦 12._______________ 相爱 ；爱上
13. ________________________ 加入 14. _______________________将（东西）装箱打包
15._______________与…相处 16. ______________ 使…被做 17.______________ 有做…的习惯 18. ___________和某人分享某物
19.______________ 从….中恢复过来
20. as far as sb. be cncerned _______________
21. be grateful t sb. fr sth. ________________
【常考的词性变换】
【语法知识梳理】
一、学习目标：掌握直接引语变间接引语的用法并灵活运用于各种语境中
After hiding here fr a lng time, I’ve becme crazy abut nature.
She said that after hiding there fr a lng time, she had becme crazy abut nature.
引述别人的话语一般用两种方式:
一是原封不动地引用原话, 放在引号内, 叫直接引语(Direct speech);
二是用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语(Indirect speech)。
Anne said: “My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.”（直接引语）
She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam.（间接引语）
直接引语和间接引语转换练习（一）：
把下列句子变为直接引语。
1. I tld him that I had lst my mney and that I wuld find it.

2. She asked whether I wuld be free the next day r nt.

3. I asked her where she was ging and what she was ging t d the next day.

4. The stranger asked me what my name was.

5. She said that she wuld finish her wrk the next day.

6. The teacher asked if we culd d it.

7. My teacher asked whether he was cming.

8. The scientist asked me what I was ding.

二、It is the first time that + 现在完成时
It was the first time that + 过去完成时
练习（二）：
It is the first time that he _________(cme) here .
It was the first time that I _________(see) him.
三、It is time fr sb t d sth “该是某人做某事的时候了”
练习（三）：
It is seven ’clck. It is time fr yu _________( get ) up .
四、It is /has been +一段时间+since +从句（一般过去时）
例如：it is /has been five years since we saw each ther last time.
我们上一次见面是在五年前
五、It is + adj +fr sb t d sth . 做某事对某人而言怎么样
It is + adj + f sb t d sth. （adj 主要用来形容人的品质）
例如： It is easy fr me t learn Math .
It is kind f yu t help me .
六、It is +一段时间+befre +从句
例如：it will be five hurs befre he arrives at the bus statin. 他到车站得五个小时
七、强调句： it is+被强调的成分+that /wh+剩余的部分
强调句不可以强调谓语
把强调句的it is … …. 结构去掉后，句子仍然成立
原句： I am ging t lk after the ld man.
强调主语： it is I that am ging t lk after the ld man
强调宾语： it is the ld man that I am ging t lk after.
【单句语法填空】
1．Nt having been cleaned fr mnths, the bks n the shelf were _________ (dust)．
2．In the gd care f the nurses, the by is gradually recvering _________ his heart peratin.
3．He asked several questins _________ (cncern) the future f the cmpany.
4．She was really tired f the training and didn’t knw hw _________ (settle) the prblem.
5．She devted herself _________ (entire) t her research and it earned her a gd reputatin in her field.
6．—Is this the first time yu _________ (visit) Shanghai?
—N. But the first time I _________ (cme) here, the city wasn’t s beautiful.
7．They are discussing hw t build up a _________ (pwer) gvernment.
8．His angry expressin suggested he _________ (agree) with the decisin.
9．I failed again, but my parents encuraged me and tld me that failure ______ (be) the mther f success.
10．After a series f unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed _________ driving test.
11．—Did yu receive the letter the next day?
—N. Smehw, it was three weeks _________ I received it.
12．The ftball player was accused f taking mney fr nt scring gals _________ purpse.
Mr. Li, wh jined the Party last year, ften jins _______ the sprts f his students.
13 . Tm, a friend f mine, has been suffering ______ cancer fr tw years, which upset his whle family.
14 . I am tired __________ watching TV; let’s g fr a walk.
15 . He has gne ______ a very difficult time and nw he wants t set ______ this experience.
16. ______ dusk, he tld me that he was having sme truble _______ his English
17. We must try ur best t make ur cuntry richer and mre ________ (pwer).
18. A ________ (teen) is smene wh is between thirteen and nineteen years ld.
19. It is because he always wrks hard ______ he has wn the first prize in the speech cntest.
20. Anne Frank wanted a friend _______ she culd tell everything t
【单句改错】
1．Many yung men disagree their parents n mst things because f generatin gap.
2．He did it by purpse，knwing it wuld anny her.
3．She will never frget the unhappy time she has gne recently.
4．We all like Tm，wh is easy t get alng.
5．It is said that they have fallen in lve with each ther fr tw years.
6．Wuld yu please cme and jin ur game？
7．There was a time that when girls culdn’t g t schl.
8．The exhibitin hall，added many times，became the secnd largest in the wrld and culd hld 100,000 peple at a time.
9．Is this reasn he explained at the meeting fr his carelessness in his wrk？
10．Bradly speaking，I wuld agree with Shirley，thugh nt entire.
【微写作】
1. She was angry at first but we managed t __________________ (使她冷静下来).
2. There have been __________________ (一连串的事故) at the crssing. Therefre, yu must be careful while walking acrss it.
3. __________________________ (为了能上一个好的大学), he _______________ (不再) plays cmputer games and begins t wrk hard.
4. Circle yur answers, and then __________________ (把分数加起来).
5. 曾有一段时间，我的搭档汤姆跟我相处很好。
__________________ Tm, my partner, __________________ me.
6. 有一天他叫我去踢足球时，我碰巧头痛。
I __________________ suffer frm headache ________ he asked me t play ftball ne day.
7. 据我所知，这是他第一次对我生气。
__________________, __________________ he had gt upset with me.
8. 直到黄昏时刻我同他进行了一次面对面的谈话，他才意识到他错了。
He didn’t realize he was wrng ____________________________________ him at dusk.
9. 我觉得一见钟情是可能的，因为我相信世界上没有不可能的事。(find it + adj. + t d)
I find ______ pssible __________________ at first sight because I believe nthing is impssible in the wrld.
10. 我不知道是不是因为老师不关心他的学习，他才常常故意在课堂上睡觉的。(it is…that…)
I wnder if __________________ the teacher is nt __________________ his study that he ften falls asleep in class n purpse.
11.要想拥有朋友，你必须做一个诚实的人。（have gt t）
_________________________________________________________________
12.首先最好加入些俱乐部并多参加活动以结识陌生人。（first, jin in）
__________________________________________________________________
13. 其次，一旦你有了朋友，要学会去关心他们。（secnd, be cncerned abut）
__________________________________________________________________
14.在任何时候不要忽视他们。（ignre）
__________________________________________________________________
15.最后但同样重要的是，要和他们好好相处。（last but nt least, get alng well with)
__________________________________________________________________
16. 她担心着她儿子的未来。
__________________________________________________________________
17. 他们经历了多次战争。
__________________________________________________________________
18. 我知道你不是故意把花瓶打破的。
__________________________________________________________________
19. 他的老板正和他进行面对面谈话。
__________________________________________________________________
答案：
1.add up 2. calm dwn 3. have gt t 4. be cncerned abut
5. suffer frm 6. set dwn 7.n purpse 8.in rder t
9.face t face 10.a series f 11.be tired f 12.fall in lve with
13. jin in 14.pack up 15.get alng with 16. get sth dne
17.have the habit f ding sth 18. share with 19.recver frm
20. 就某人而言 21.因某事而感谢某人
常考的词性变换：
1. ignrance 2. Cncern cncerned 3. Entirely 4. Pwerful 5. Dusty
6.settlement 7. Suffering 8. Lneliness 9.recvery 10. Tired tiring
11. exactly 12.agreement disagree
直接引语和间接引语转换练习：
1. I said t him, “I have lst my mney . I will find it.”
2. She asked , “ Yu will be free tmrrw, wn’t yu?”
3. I asked her, “Where are yu ging and what are yu ging t d tmrrw?”
4. The stranger asked, “ What’s yur name?”
5. “I’ll finish my wrk tmrrw,” she said.
6. The teacher asked, “Can yu d it ?”
7. My teacher asked, “Is he cming?”
8. The scientist asked me, “What are yu ding?”
练习（二）：
It is the first time that he _has cme(cme) here .
It was the first time that I _had seen (see) him.
练习（三）
It is seven ’clck. It is time fr yu _________( get ) up .
单句语法填空：
Dusty frm cncerning t settle entirely has visited came
Pwerful disagreed is the befre n in frm f thrugh
Dwn at in pwerful teenager that whm
微写作：
1. calm her dwn
2. a series f accidents
3. In rder t enter a gd university; n lnger
4. add up the pints
5. There was a time when; gt alng very well with
6. happened t; when
7. As far as I’m cncerned; this was the first time that
8. until I had a face-t-face talk with
9. it; t fall in lve
10. it is because; cncerned abut
11.in rder t have friends ，yu have gt t be an hnest persn.
12. first , yu’d better jin sme clubs and jin in sme activities t meet new peple
13. secnd, nce yu have friends ,try t be cncerned abut them .
14. dn’t ignre them at any time .
15. last but nt least ,yu shuld get alng well with them and ften cmmunicate with them .
16.She is cncerned abut her sn’s future. 她担心着她儿子的未来。
17. They have gne thrugh t many wars. 他们经历了多次战争。
18.I knw yu didn’t break the vase n purpse.
我知道你不是故意把花瓶打破的。
19.His bss is talking t him face t face. 他的老板正和他进行面对面谈话。
答案：1. add up 2. calm dwn 3. have gt t 4. be cncerned abut
5. g thrugh 6. set dwn 7. n purpse 8. in rder t
9. face t face 10. a series f 11. upset 12. calm 13. entirely 14. dusty
She is cncerned abut her sn’s future. 她担心着她儿子的未来。
They have gne thrugh t many wars. 他们经历了多次战争。
I knw yu didn’t break the vase n purpse.
我知道你不是故意把花瓶打破的。
His bss is talking t him face t face. 他的老板正和他进行面对面谈话。
Writing 话题微写作（13mins）
1. survey
2.entire
3. Calm
4. item
5. upset
6.Pwer
7. Cheat
8. tip
9.ignre
10. settle
11.gssip
12.Pack
13.cncern
14.lneliness
15.exactly
16.dusk
17.purpse
18.recver
19.grateful
20.utdrs
1. ignre v. 忽视
_______________(n)
2.cncern. v 涉及；关系到
_______________(n)
_______________(adj)
3.entire adj 整个的；完全的
_____________ (adv)
4.pwer n 力量;能力
_____________(adj)
5.dust n 灰尘
_____________(adj )
6.settle v 安家 ；定居； 解决
_______________(n)
7.suffer v 遭受；忍受；经历
_______________(n)
8.lnely adj 孤独的
______________（n）
9.recver v 恢复
_______________（n）
10.tire v 厌倦 厌烦
_______________(adj)
________________(adj)
11.exact adj 准确的
_______________(adv)
12.agree v 同意
_______________（n）
_______________（反义词）