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初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Grammar第4课时导学案及答案
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这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Grammar第4课时导学案及答案，共7页。
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.There are sme dark c in the sky. Maybe it’s ging t rain.
2.My brther had a high f yesterday.He feels better nw.
3.Julia kept (咳嗽) last night and we tk her t the hspital this mrning.
4.[2020·宁波] Bill was (踢) a ball in the yard when I saw him.
5.We are having (糟糕的) weather this week.
Ⅱ.写出下列各句的结构
6.Our mnitr lks very strng.
7.She jumped.
8.My teacher gave me a new dictinary.
9.The students are cleaning their classrm nw.
10.I saw him cme in.
Ⅲ.根据句意,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
turn brwn, in the sky, n the beach, make breakfast, frm mrning till night
11.In summer, peple are lucky t enjy many sunny days .
12.When my father was yung, he ften wrked .
13.Lk! Sme eagles are flying .
14.It’s useful fr yu t learn hw .
15.Leaves when autumn cmes.
Ⅳ.单项填空
( )16.What is the sentence pattern f the sentence “Linda bught a bk yesterday.”?
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
( )17.“Our teachers always make their classes interesting and lively.” The main structure f the sentence is .
A.S+V B.S+V+DO+OC
C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+P
( )18.[2020·武威] The sentence pattern f “I enjy living in Gansu.” is .
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
( )19.[2020·内江] The quiet music makes me relax.(选出画线部分是什么句子成分)
A.宾语 B.状语 C.宾补 D.定语
( )20.Chse the crrect structure f this sentence “He gave Laura a present.”
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC
( )21.[2019·山西改编] Yu can’t decide whether r nt yu like smething until yu try it, it’s imprtant t try smething new.
A.but B.r C.s D.and
( )22.[2019·辽阳] The dish smells delicius, but it a little salty.
A.lks B.tastes C.feels D.sunds
( )23.[2019·镇江] —Oh! What’s wrng with yur finger?
—I hurt it while I a mdel plane.
A.made B.was making
C.am making D.make
( )24.[2018·新疆] There was a car accident n Xinhua Rad yesterday. , nbdy was hurt.
A.Lucky B.Luckily
C.Unlucky D.Unluckily
( )25.This ticket is yur aunt’s. Yu must by yurself.
A.give her it B.give it t her
C.give it her D.give it fr her
( )26.—Are yu ging t watch Gu Jingming’s Tiny Times 4?
—N.His Tiny Times 3 is quite a(n) ne.
A.bred B.awful
C.excellent D.exciting
( )27.[2019·天水] I saw her flwers in the garden when I passed by.
A.t water B.water
C.watering D.watered
( )28.—Yu dn’t lk well. with yu?
—I have a fever and can’t stp cughing.
A.What’s happening B.What is it
C.What’s n D.What’s the matter
Ⅴ.完形填空
When summer cmes, it is hard t knw what t d 29 cl r cmfrtable. The weather is t 30 and peple may get different kinds f illnesses, 31 the ld and children. Here is sme 32 fr yu t spend summer days mre cmfrtably.
First, water can help a lt. Sme peple like t swim t make them 33 . Others like t take a bath 34 a shwer t stay away frm the high temperature.
Secnd, it is imprtant fr yu 35 water. Yu can 36 abut 16 glasses f water in ne day, s if yu feel 37 , yu are already in need f water. It’s better t drink water 38 yu feel bad. Dn’t drink much cla r juice. 39 in them will make yu thirstier.
Third, taking a nap(小睡) 40 is very imprtant in summer. Peple usually feel tired at the httest nn. Sleeping can help yu get energy. 41 , yu need t cntrl the 42 f the sleep. Half an hur is fine. If yu sleep fr an hur r even mre, yu 43 sleepy. Hpe yu have a nice summer day.
( ) B.feeling C.t feel D.t feeling
( ) B.ht C.shrt D.lng
( ) B.finally C.luckily D.mstly
( ) B.message C.advice D.suggestin
( ) dwn B.fall dwn C.cme dwn D.get dwn
( ) B.but C.r D.s
( ) B.drinking C.t drinking D.t drink
( ) B.lse C.have D.carry
( ) B.cld C.tired D.thirsty
( ) B.befre C.after D.as
( ) B.Chclates C.Sugar D.Cffee
( ) night B.at nn C.in the mrning D.in the evening
( ) B.If C.And D.S
( ) B.time C.envirnment D.use
( ) B.felt C.will feel D.are feeling
Ⅵ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
The weather in spring is nice. The 44. (wind) days are nice fr 45. (fly) a kite. Many peple have t cver their faces with 46. (scarf). It makes them 47.
(lk) funny. Summer is usually very ht. Peple g swimming and eat ice cream. Smetimes the sudden heavy rain 48. (cause) a lt f prblems. Autumn is the 49. (gd) seasn f the year. Peple are 50. (luck) t enjy the 51. (beautiful) f nature. Farmers are busy 52. (harvest) crps. Sn winter cmes and it 53. (be) a new year nce again.
/教 师 详 解 详 析/
第4课时 [Unit 7 Perid 4 Grammar]
Ⅰ 2.fever 3.cughing
4．kicking 5.awful
Ⅱ.6.S＋V＋P 7.S＋V
8．S＋V＋IO＋DO 9.S＋V＋O
10．S＋V＋DO＋OC
Ⅲ the beach
12．frm mrning till night
13．in the sky
14．t make breakfast
15．turn brwn
Ⅳ.16.B 考查句子结构。琳达昨天买了一本书。句中Linda为主语(S); bught为谓语(V); a bk为宾语(O); yesterday为时间状语。故选B。
17．B 18.A
19．C 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，句中makes在句中充当谓语，me为宾语，而画线动词relax补充说明宾语的动作，为宾语补足语，故选C。
20．B
21．C 考查连词的用法。句意：直到你尝试某些东西，你才能决定你是否喜欢它，因此尝试一些新事物是很重要的。由句意可知，前后句是因果关系。故选C。
22．B 考查连系动词辨析。句意：这道菜闻起来很美味，但是________有点咸。lk意为“看起来”；taste意为“尝起来”；feel意为“摸起来”；sund意为“听起来”。故选B。
23．B 考查动词时态。句意：“哦！你的手指怎么了？”“我在做飞机模型时弄伤了。”while意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。故选B。
24．B 由前句“There was a car accident n Xinhua Rad yesterday.”及后句中的“nbdy was hurt”可知，在交通事故中无人受伤，这很幸运。此处应用副词Luckily作状语。
25．B 考查动词短语。句意：这张票是你婶婶的，你必须亲自把票给她。give sb sth＝give sth t sb，短语中sth是代词时，必须用give sth t sb这一结构。故选B。
26．B
27．C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我路过时看见她在花园里浇花。see sb ding sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”。故选C。
28．D 考查情景交际。句意：“你看上去气色不好，怎么了？”“我发烧并且不停地咳嗽。”“What's the matter with…？”意为“……怎么了？”，常用来询问身体状况，故选D。
Ⅴ.29.C 考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意“当夏天来临时，很难知道该怎么做才能感到凉爽或舒适”可知这里动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选C。
30．B 考查形容词辨析。cld意为“冷的”；ht意为“炎热的”；shrt意为“短的”；lng意为“长的”。根据上文可知是夏天，故天气应是炎热的。故选B。
31．A 考查副词辨析。especially意为“尤其，特别地”；finally意为“最后”；luckily意为“幸运地”；mstly意为“大部分地”。根据句意“……人们可能会得不同种类的疾病，尤其是老人和孩子”可知选A。
32．C 考查名词辨析。infrmatin意为“信息”，是不可数名词；message意为“消息”，是可数名词；advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词；suggestin意为“建议”，是可数名词。根据句意“这里有一些建议让你在夏天过得更舒服”可知选C。
33．A 考查动词短语辨析。cl dwn意为“凉快下来”；fall dwn意为“跌倒”；cme dwn意为“倒下，崩塌”；get dwn意为“下来”。根据句意“一些人喜欢通过游泳来使自己凉快下来”可知选A。
34．C 考查连词辨析。and表示顺承；but表示转折；r表示选择；s表示结果。根据句意“其他人喜欢通过洗澡或者洗淋浴来躲避高温”可知选C。
35．D 考查固定句型。句型“It is＋adj.＋ fr sb＋t d sth”意为“做某事对某人来说……”。根据句意“第二，喝水对于你来说是重要的”可知选D。
36．B
37．D 考查形容词辨析。sleepy意为“困倦的”；cld意为“冷的”；tired意为“累的”；thirsty意为“口渴的”。根据上文“你一天能失去大概16杯水”可知此处应该是感到口渴。故选D。
38．B 考查连词辨析。when意为“当……的时候”；befre意为“在……之前”；after意为“在……之后”；as意为“当……的时候；随着”。根据上文“当你感觉口渴的时候，你已经缺水了”可知此句意为“最好在你感觉糟糕之前喝水”。故选B。
39．C 考查常识性问题。可乐和果汁里的糖分会使你更口渴。故选C。
40．B 考查短语辨析。根据下文“Peple usually feel tired at the httest nn.”可知，在夏季，正午小睡是非常重要的。故选B。
41．A
42．B 考查名词辨析。根据下文“Half an hur is fine.”可知此处应该是“你需要控制睡觉的时间”。故选B。
43．C 考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你睡一小时或更长时间，你将会感到困倦。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即遵循“主将从现”的原则。故选C。
Ⅵ.44. windy 45. flying 46. scarves/scarfs
47. lk 48. causes 49. best
50. lucky 51. beauty 52. harvesting
53. will be
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.There are sme dark c in the sky. Maybe it’s ging t rain.
2.My brther had a high f yesterday.He feels better nw.
3.Julia kept (咳嗽) last night and we tk her t the hspital this mrning.
4.[2020·宁波] Bill was (踢) a ball in the yard when I saw him.
5.We are having (糟糕的) weather this week.
Ⅱ.写出下列各句的结构
6.Our mnitr lks very strng.
7.She jumped.
8.My teacher gave me a new dictinary.
9.The students are cleaning their classrm nw.
10.I saw him cme in.
Ⅲ.根据句意,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
turn brwn, in the sky, n the beach, make breakfast, frm mrning till night
11.In summer, peple are lucky t enjy many sunny days .
12.When my father was yung, he ften wrked .
13.Lk! Sme eagles are flying .
14.It’s useful fr yu t learn hw .
15.Leaves when autumn cmes.
Ⅳ.单项填空
( )16.What is the sentence pattern f the sentence “Linda bught a bk yesterday.”?
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
( )17.“Our teachers always make their classes interesting and lively.” The main structure f the sentence is .
A.S+V B.S+V+DO+OC
C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+P
( )18.[2020·武威] The sentence pattern f “I enjy living in Gansu.” is .
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
( )19.[2020·内江] The quiet music makes me relax.(选出画线部分是什么句子成分)
A.宾语 B.状语 C.宾补 D.定语
( )20.Chse the crrect structure f this sentence “He gave Laura a present.”
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC
( )21.[2019·山西改编] Yu can’t decide whether r nt yu like smething until yu try it, it’s imprtant t try smething new.
A.but B.r C.s D.and
( )22.[2019·辽阳] The dish smells delicius, but it a little salty.
A.lks B.tastes C.feels D.sunds
( )23.[2019·镇江] —Oh! What’s wrng with yur finger?
—I hurt it while I a mdel plane.
A.made B.was making
C.am making D.make
( )24.[2018·新疆] There was a car accident n Xinhua Rad yesterday. , nbdy was hurt.
A.Lucky B.Luckily
C.Unlucky D.Unluckily
( )25.This ticket is yur aunt’s. Yu must by yurself.
A.give her it B.give it t her
C.give it her D.give it fr her
( )26.—Are yu ging t watch Gu Jingming’s Tiny Times 4?
—N.His Tiny Times 3 is quite a(n) ne.
A.bred B.awful
C.excellent D.exciting
( )27.[2019·天水] I saw her flwers in the garden when I passed by.
A.t water B.water
C.watering D.watered
( )28.—Yu dn’t lk well. with yu?
—I have a fever and can’t stp cughing.
A.What’s happening B.What is it
C.What’s n D.What’s the matter
Ⅴ.完形填空
When summer cmes, it is hard t knw what t d 29 cl r cmfrtable. The weather is t 30 and peple may get different kinds f illnesses, 31 the ld and children. Here is sme 32 fr yu t spend summer days mre cmfrtably.
First, water can help a lt. Sme peple like t swim t make them 33 . Others like t take a bath 34 a shwer t stay away frm the high temperature.
Secnd, it is imprtant fr yu 35 water. Yu can 36 abut 16 glasses f water in ne day, s if yu feel 37 , yu are already in need f water. It’s better t drink water 38 yu feel bad. Dn’t drink much cla r juice. 39 in them will make yu thirstier.
Third, taking a nap(小睡) 40 is very imprtant in summer. Peple usually feel tired at the httest nn. Sleeping can help yu get energy. 41 , yu need t cntrl the 42 f the sleep. Half an hur is fine. If yu sleep fr an hur r even mre, yu 43 sleepy. Hpe yu have a nice summer day.
( ) B.feeling C.t feel D.t feeling
( ) B.ht C.shrt D.lng
( ) B.finally C.luckily D.mstly
( ) B.message C.advice D.suggestin
( ) dwn B.fall dwn C.cme dwn D.get dwn
( ) B.but C.r D.s
( ) B.drinking C.t drinking D.t drink
( ) B.lse C.have D.carry
( ) B.cld C.tired D.thirsty
( ) B.befre C.after D.as
( ) B.Chclates C.Sugar D.Cffee
( ) night B.at nn C.in the mrning D.in the evening
( ) B.If C.And D.S
( ) B.time C.envirnment D.use
( ) B.felt C.will feel D.are feeling
Ⅵ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
The weather in spring is nice. The 44. (wind) days are nice fr 45. (fly) a kite. Many peple have t cver their faces with 46. (scarf). It makes them 47.
(lk) funny. Summer is usually very ht. Peple g swimming and eat ice cream. Smetimes the sudden heavy rain 48. (cause) a lt f prblems. Autumn is the 49. (gd) seasn f the year. Peple are 50. (luck) t enjy the 51. (beautiful) f nature. Farmers are busy 52. (harvest) crps. Sn winter cmes and it 53. (be) a new year nce again.
/教 师 详 解 详 析/
第4课时 [Unit 7 Perid 4 Grammar]
Ⅰ 2.fever 3.cughing
4．kicking 5.awful
Ⅱ.6.S＋V＋P 7.S＋V
8．S＋V＋IO＋DO 9.S＋V＋O
10．S＋V＋DO＋OC
Ⅲ the beach
12．frm mrning till night
13．in the sky
14．t make breakfast
15．turn brwn
Ⅳ.16.B 考查句子结构。琳达昨天买了一本书。句中Linda为主语(S); bught为谓语(V); a bk为宾语(O); yesterday为时间状语。故选B。
17．B 18.A
19．C 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，句中makes在句中充当谓语，me为宾语，而画线动词relax补充说明宾语的动作，为宾语补足语，故选C。
20．B
21．C 考查连词的用法。句意：直到你尝试某些东西，你才能决定你是否喜欢它，因此尝试一些新事物是很重要的。由句意可知，前后句是因果关系。故选C。
22．B 考查连系动词辨析。句意：这道菜闻起来很美味，但是________有点咸。lk意为“看起来”；taste意为“尝起来”；feel意为“摸起来”；sund意为“听起来”。故选B。
23．B 考查动词时态。句意：“哦！你的手指怎么了？”“我在做飞机模型时弄伤了。”while意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。故选B。
24．B 由前句“There was a car accident n Xinhua Rad yesterday.”及后句中的“nbdy was hurt”可知，在交通事故中无人受伤，这很幸运。此处应用副词Luckily作状语。
25．B 考查动词短语。句意：这张票是你婶婶的，你必须亲自把票给她。give sb sth＝give sth t sb，短语中sth是代词时，必须用give sth t sb这一结构。故选B。
26．B
27．C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我路过时看见她在花园里浇花。see sb ding sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”。故选C。
28．D 考查情景交际。句意：“你看上去气色不好，怎么了？”“我发烧并且不停地咳嗽。”“What's the matter with…？”意为“……怎么了？”，常用来询问身体状况，故选D。
Ⅴ.29.C 考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意“当夏天来临时，很难知道该怎么做才能感到凉爽或舒适”可知这里动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选C。
30．B 考查形容词辨析。cld意为“冷的”；ht意为“炎热的”；shrt意为“短的”；lng意为“长的”。根据上文可知是夏天，故天气应是炎热的。故选B。
31．A 考查副词辨析。especially意为“尤其，特别地”；finally意为“最后”；luckily意为“幸运地”；mstly意为“大部分地”。根据句意“……人们可能会得不同种类的疾病，尤其是老人和孩子”可知选A。
32．C 考查名词辨析。infrmatin意为“信息”，是不可数名词；message意为“消息”，是可数名词；advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词；suggestin意为“建议”，是可数名词。根据句意“这里有一些建议让你在夏天过得更舒服”可知选C。
33．A 考查动词短语辨析。cl dwn意为“凉快下来”；fall dwn意为“跌倒”；cme dwn意为“倒下，崩塌”；get dwn意为“下来”。根据句意“一些人喜欢通过游泳来使自己凉快下来”可知选A。
34．C 考查连词辨析。and表示顺承；but表示转折；r表示选择；s表示结果。根据句意“其他人喜欢通过洗澡或者洗淋浴来躲避高温”可知选C。
35．D 考查固定句型。句型“It is＋adj.＋ fr sb＋t d sth”意为“做某事对某人来说……”。根据句意“第二，喝水对于你来说是重要的”可知选D。
36．B
37．D 考查形容词辨析。sleepy意为“困倦的”；cld意为“冷的”；tired意为“累的”；thirsty意为“口渴的”。根据上文“你一天能失去大概16杯水”可知此处应该是感到口渴。故选D。
38．B 考查连词辨析。when意为“当……的时候”；befre意为“在……之前”；after意为“在……之后”；as意为“当……的时候；随着”。根据上文“当你感觉口渴的时候，你已经缺水了”可知此句意为“最好在你感觉糟糕之前喝水”。故选B。
39．C 考查常识性问题。可乐和果汁里的糖分会使你更口渴。故选C。
40．B 考查短语辨析。根据下文“Peple usually feel tired at the httest nn.”可知，在夏季，正午小睡是非常重要的。故选B。
41．A
42．B 考查名词辨析。根据下文“Half an hur is fine.”可知此处应该是“你需要控制睡觉的时间”。故选B。
43．C 考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你睡一小时或更长时间，你将会感到困倦。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即遵循“主将从现”的原则。故选C。
Ⅵ.44. windy 45. flying 46. scarves/scarfs
47. lk 48. causes 49. best
50. lucky 51. beauty 52. harvesting
53. will be
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