高中英语（人教版 十二省区，必修1）课后强化作业：unit 1 section 3 word版含答案 练习

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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I have ________(打包) up my clthes；I'm ready t g n a hliday.
2．I am nt gd at ________(与……沟通) with ther peple.
3．He ________(患有)frm a serius heart attack befre, but nw he is all right.
4．Can yu tell me the ________(确切的) date f yur cming here?
5．I was ________(感激的) t my English teacher in the junir schl wh gave me s much help.
6．He fully ________(痊愈) himself after the peratin.
7．Nwadays many ________(青少年) are crazy abut rck music.
8．I quite ________(不同意) with what yu said just nw.
答案：1.packed 2.cmmunicating 3.suffered 4.exact 5.grateful 6.recvers 7.teenagers 8.disagree
Ⅱ.选词填空
have truble with settle dwn fall in lve with cmmunicate with get tired f jin in get alng with pack up
1．She ____________________ a freigner and married him when she studied in America.
2．He ____________________ his English study, s he ften fails his English exam.
3．Hw is he __________ his new classmates?
4．I'm ging t ________ their discussin.
5．With his help, I can ______________ the plice in English.
6．Few students ____________ playing games.
7．D yu need me t help yu ____________？
8．He has __________ in America fr 20 years after he mved there.
答案：1.fell in lve with 2.has truble with 3.getting alng with 4.jin in 5.cmmunicate with 6.get tired f 7.pack up 8.settled dwn
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．She suffered________ a serius heart truble that it was difficult t regain her health.
答案：such 句意：她遭受如此严重的心脏病以至于很难恢复健康。
2．—Peple shuld stp using their cars and start using public transprt.
—________. The rads are t crwded.
答案：Exactly 考查情景交际。exactly的确如此，表示很赞同对方的看法，与后面的“The rads are t crwded”相吻合。
3．This area sn recvered________ the effects f the earthquake.
答案：frm 句意：该地区受地震影响后不久就恢复正常了。recver frm 从……中恢复。
4．Yu lk well. The air and the seafd in Sanya must agree________ yu, I suppse.
答案：with 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你看上去很好。我认为三亚的空气和海鲜一定很适合你。agree with同意，赞成；与……一致；适合。
5．My sister ________(jin) the League last mnth and she has decided t jin________ the activity t help the aged next week.
答案：jined；in 考查动词及短语辨析。句意：我姐姐上个月入团了，她决定下个星期参加帮助老年人的活动。jin指加入某一组织或团体，成为其中的一员；jin in多指参加正在进行的活动。
6．Tm felt surprised when he saw his Aunt Plly standing in his rm with her arms ________(crss)．
答案：crssed 考查with复合结构。句意：当看到波莉阿姨交叉着两臂站在他房间里时，汤姆感到很震惊。with ne's arms/legs crssed交叉着两臂/双腿。
7．I am tired ________ the partner I have been wrking with.
答案：f 考查介词搭配。句意：我厌烦了与我一起工作的搭档。be tired f对……厌烦，符合题意。
8．(2011·山东高考改编)The tw girls are s alike(相像) that strangers find ________ difficult t tell ne frm the ther.
答案：it 考查代词用法。句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人发现很难将其中一个与另外一个区分开来。it在句中充当形式宾语，代替后面的真正的动词不定式宾语t tell ne frm the ther。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2014·浙江省绍兴一中期中)
Friendships can be difficult—because ften peple aren't as hnest and pen as they shuld be. Smetimes, peple finally get hurt.
Mst prblems with friendships cme up because peple are just t selfish t care abut the things that their friends need. They care abut their wn needs much mre, which makes it hard fr friendships t wrk. Hwever, being selfish is part f human nature. A persn is put tgether in rder t take care f themselves and their wn needs, nt necessarily thse needs f ther peple. Even thugh being selfish is smething that all humans are brn with, it is smething that everyne shuld be against.
The best thing t remember when yu are a friend t anyne is that yu need t treat yur friends the same way that yu'd like t be treated(对待). This is wnderful advice fr a friendship, because it is really the nly way t make sure that yu are giving yur friends everything yu wuld want t be given in a friendship. Whenever yu have a questin abut hw yu shuld treat a friend, it is easy t find an answer simply by asking yurself what yu wuld like yur friend t d fr yu, if he r she was in yur shes.
Even if yu're always thinking abut hw yu'd like t be treated, and yur friends are t, there are prblems that cme up frm time t time in each friendship, and it is imprtant t understand hw t deal with these prblems s that yu can build strnger and healthier friendships. Prblems like friends getting byfriends r girlfriends and nt spending enugh time with their friends, r even friends finding new friends and leaving ld friends behind are prblems that will prbably cme up with ne r mre f yur friendships. It is imprtant t knw hw t deal with these friend prblems s that yu can keep yur friends and make new nes. N ne wants t have a brken friendship.
文章大意：友谊有时候是很难顺利进行下去的，因为通常人们并不是很坦诚，人们有时会隐藏事实，因此人们最终也会受到伤害。其实这些大多数与友谊有关的问题，都是因为人太自私而不去关心别人的需求造成的。在本文中作者就此情况进行了分析并且给出了建议。
1．This passage mainly talks abut ________.
A．the imprtance f friendship
B．the advantages(益处) f friendship
C．the prblems f friendship
D．the disadvantages(劣势) f friendship
答案：C 主旨大意题。文章开头提出Friendships can be difficult.然后在下文提出友谊难以维系的原因，和一些朋友间会出现的具体问题，以及如何看待这些问题等，所以文章中心是讨论友谊中所碰到的一些问题，而C选项内容恰好能概括中心，故选C。
2．Accrding t the writer, prblems with friendship may appear when ________.
A．ne is hnest B．ne is selfish
C．ne is pen D．ne is kind
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Mst prblems with friendships cme up because peple are just t selfish t care abut the things that their friends need.可知友谊出现问题的原因是由于人们太自私而不能关注到朋友们的需要，所以判断B选项正确。
3．Accrding t the passage, the first and mst imprtant thing t be ther peple's friend is ________.
A．t treat yur friend as yu like t be
B．t give yur friends whatever yu have
C．nt t hurt yur friends' feelings
D．nt t think f yur wn need any mre
答案：A 细节理解题。由文章第三段The best thing t remember when yu are a friend t anyne is that yu need t treat yur friends the same way that yu'd like t be treated.可知一个人要按照自己希望被对待的方式去对待朋友，换句话说你希望别人怎么对待你，那么你就怎样去对待别人，故A为正确选项。
4．What's the purpse f understanding hw t deal with friendship prblems?
A．T have a cmfrtable life.
B．T build strnger and healthier friendships.
C．T be treated the way yu want.
D．T get a byfriend r girlfriend mre quickly.
答案：B 根据文章末段It is imprtant t knw hw t deal with these friend prblems s that yu can keep yur friends and make new nes.可知了解如何处理朋友间的问题为的是能够维持和别人的友谊，结成牢固的友谊，故B为正确选项。
Ⅴ.完形填空
The friendship between us lasts frever. Mary Allen was my best friend—__1__a sister. We did__2__tgether, pian lessns, mvies, swimming, hrseback riding, and__3__.
When I was 13, my family mved. Mary and I kept in__4__thrugh letters, and we saw__5__n special ccasins—like my wedding and__6__. Sn we were busy__7__children and mving t new hmes, and we wrte less__8__. One day a card that I__9__came back stamped “Address Unknwn”. I had n__10__hw t find Mary.
Over the years, I thught f Mary ften. I wanted t__11__stries f my children and then grandchildren. I needed t share my srrw when my brther and then my mther died. There was an__12__place in my heart that nly a friend like Mary__13__fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper__14__I nticed a picture f a yung wman__15__lked a lt like Mary and whse last name was Wagman—Mary's married name. “There must be thusands f Wagmans，” I thught, but I wrte t her__16__.
She called as sn as she gt my letter. “Mrs Tbin！” she said__17__， “Mary Allen Wagman is my mther.” Minutes later I heard a vice that I__18__at nce, even after 5 years. We laughed and cried and asked abut each ther's lives.
Nw the empty place in my heart is__19__， and there's ne thing that Mary and I knw __20__： we wn't lse each ther again!
文章大意：人们心中都有处空地，需要友谊来填充。
1．A.as B．s
C．namely D．like
答案：D Mary Allen是我最好的朋友，就“像”是我的姐妹。like“像”；as“作为”。
2．A.everythingB．nthing
C．nwhereD．everywhere
答案：A 做“任何事”我们都在一起。
3．A.suchB．much
C．s nD．many
答案：C and s n“诸如此类，等等”，表示列举。
4．A.secretB．tuch
C．friendD．pace
答案：B 我们通过书信“联系”。get in tuch“联系”。
5．A.therB．thers
C．antherD．each ther
答案：D 在一些特殊场合，我们会“相互见面”。each ther“相互”。
6．A.Mary'sB．his
C．MaryD．their
答案：A 像我的婚礼和“她的”婚礼。此处横线后省略了wedding，所以填Mary's，与前面的my对等。
7．A.frB．in
C．atD．with
答案：D 很快，我们“忙于”照顾小孩，搬了新家，联系“越来越少了”。be busy with...“忙于……”。
8．A.ftenB．pssibly
C．prbablyD．hardly
答案：A less ften“不经常”。
9．A.gaveB．tk
C．sentD．missed
答案：C 一天，我“发出”的卡片被退回。
10．A.dubtB．idea
C．questin D．wnder
答案：B 我“不知道”怎么找她。have n idea“不知道”。
11．A.readB．share
C．findD．discver
答案：B 我想和她“分享”我的孩子的故事。share“分享，共享”。
12．A.eagerB．equal
C．emptyD．enugh
答案：C 我的心中有处“空间”，需要Mary这样的朋友“才能”填满。由后面的fill可知，此处是empty“空的”。此处也与19空前照应。
13．A.culdB．can
C．willD．must
答案：A 见上题解释。
14．A.whileB．since
C．nceD．when
答案：D 一天，我正在读报“这时”我看到了一副年轻妇女的照片。was “正在……这时……”。
15．A.whmB．wh
C．whichD．whse
答案：B 这名妇女看上去很像Mary。wh在此引导定语从句，指代wman。
16．A.anywayB．hwever
C．meanwhileD．therefre
答案：A 我想可能有成千上万个Wagman，但“不管怎样”我还是给她写了信。anyway“不管怎样”。
17．A.disappintedlyB．rudely
C．excitedlyD．cldly
答案：C 多年失去联系的好友再次联系当然是“激动地”。
18．A.realizedB．accepted
C．receivedD．recgnized
答案：D recgnize“认出，听出”。我立刻“听出”了她的声音。
19．A.clearedB．filled
C．fixedD．remved
答案：B 此处与13空后的fill照应。fill“填充，塞满”。
20．A.fr sureB．n purpse
C．by chanceD．in a way
答案：A 我们两人“确信”我们再也不会失去联系了。fr sure“确信地”；n purpse“故意地”；by chance“偶然地”；in a way“在某种程度上”。