高中英语（人教版 十二省区，必修1）课后强化作业：unit 2 section 1 word版含答案 练习

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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．________(事实上), China may have the largest number f English learners.
2．The little by is just starting t talk; he has a________(词汇量)f abut ten wrds.
3．Tm tld me that he culdn't speak Chinese very______(流利地)．
4．Only time will tell whether Chinese English will develp its wn________(特色)．
5．The ptins were Histry and Gegraphy. I chse the________(后者)．
6．We________(逐渐地)get used t getting up early n winter mrnings.
答案：
1．Actually 译文：事实上，中国可能是学英语人数最多的国家。
2．vcabulary 译文：那个小孩刚开始说话，他只有大约十个词的词汇量。
3．fluently 译文：汤姆告诉我他的汉语说得不流利。
4．identity 译文：中式英语会不会形成自己的特色，只有时间来回答了。
5．latter 译文：可以选择历史和地理。我选择了后者。
6．gradually 译文：我们逐渐习惯了在冬天的早上早起。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．__________________________， the fish in the river disappeared.
因为河水被污染，河里的鱼都没有了。
2．The view f Huku Waterfall n Yellw River is s spectacular that it attracts lts f turists t ______________________________________.
黄河壶口瀑布的景观是如此壮观以至于它吸引了很多游客走上前去仔细观赏它。
3．Use shuld __________________________ t learn mre knwledge.
利用每一分钟学习更多的知识。
4．The news was entirely ________ facts, s it was cnvincing.
这条新闻完全是以事实为基础的，因此它有说服力。
5．________________________， yu will still miss the train.
即使你乘出租车也赶不上这班火车了。
6．During their visit t that cuntry, they ________________ natives there happily.
在去那个国家参观期间，他们与那儿的当地人愉快地交流。
答案：1.Because f the river being plluted/Because the river was plluted
2．cme up t admire it carefully
3．be made f every minute
4．based n 5.Even if yu take a taxi
6．cmmunicated with
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．Many students believe the chice f their universities shuld ________(base) their wn interest.
答案：be based n 句意：很多学生认为他们对于大学的选择应该以他们自己的兴趣为基础。意为“以……为基础；以……为根据”。由句意可知，应用被动形式即be based n。
2．The rescuers tried their best t help thse turists wh were trapped because________ the snwstrm.
答案：f 句意：救援者尽力帮助那些由于暴风雪被困的游客。
3．As sn as the result f the trial(审判) came________， it attracted peple's attentin.
答案：up 考查cme up的用法。句意：审判结果一提出就引起了人们的注意。cme up作“提及；提出”解时，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。
4．They are enjying the film Lve Ladder based n a true lve stry ________present; please wait fr a minute.
答案：at 考查present的相关短语。句意：目前他们正在欣赏一部基于一个真实的爱情故事的电影《爱的阶梯》；请等一等。at present“目前，现在”，与句意相符。
5．I knw Jane and Mary are gd friends; the frmer's identity is a teacher and ________(late) is a nurse.
答案：the latter 句意：我知道简和玛丽是好朋友，前者的身份是老师，后者的身份是护士。the frmer...，the latter...“前者……，后者……”。
6．They are s busy that they have n time t d any sprts, ________ they need t d s.
答案：even if/thugh 考查连词的用法。根据语境可知，“他们需要这样做”和“他们没有时间”之间为转折关系。故用even if“即使”引导让步状语从句。
7．Ten minutes has been made full ________ f ________(study) the prblem.
答案：use；t study 考查make full use f的被动形式。句意：已经充分利用了十分钟的时间来研究这个问题。题干还原成主动语态后应为： made full use f ten minutes t study the prblem.
8．Many great men rse frm pr backgrunds—Lincln and Edisn, ________example.
答案：fr fr example“例如”，后面可举例说明，其位置很灵活，可放在句首、句中或句尾，通常其前后须加逗号。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
This dictinary tells yu abut English wrds and hw t use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It nt nly gives the meaning f wrds, it can als help yu with spelling, wrd building, grammar and prnunciatin.
T use yur dictinary crrectly, yu will find tw spellings fr this wrd. “Clur” is used in British English, while “clr” is used in American English. When there are differences between British and American spelling, the dictinary shws it with the wrd “BrE” fr British English and “AmE” fr American English.
The dictinary als helps yu prnunce wrds crrectly. If yu turn t the inside back face, yu will see all the phnetic letters (音标) with sme wrds t shw yu hw they are prnunced. Just lk at the inside back cver when yu're nt sure hw t say a wrd.
The mst imprtant reasn fr using a dictinary is t find ut the meaning f a wrd—its definitin. In this dictinary, the definitins have been written using nly 2,000 wrds. This means that the definitins f even the mst difficult wrds are simple and easy t understand.
文章大意：本文介绍了一部英语词典，该词典能更好地帮助你阅读、写作和发音，重要的是该词典的词义简单易懂，便于使用。
1．The AmE spelling f the Chinese wrd “颜色” in this dictinary is ________.
A．clur B．clar
C．clr D．crner
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Clur” is used in British English, while“clr” is used in American English.可知选C。
2．The phnetic letters help yu ________ each wrd crrectly.
A．understand B．write
C．say D．knw
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句If yu turn t the inside back face，yu will see all the phnetic letters with sme wrds t shw yu hw they are prnunced.可知音标是用来对单词正确发音的。
3．The Chinese meaning f “definitin” here is ________.
A．词性 B．词条
C．词义 D．词库
答案：C 词义猜测题。根据破折号前the meaning f a wrd便知“definitin”的汉语意思是“词义”。
Ⅴ.完形填空
Peple frm Great Britain brught the English language t Nrth America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the__1__300 years, there were__2__many changes in__3__places that nw peple can__4__tell an English persn__5__an American in the way he r she talks.
Many ld wrds__6__in England, but were kept in America. Fr example, 300 years ag peple in Great Britain gt their water frm smething they called either a “faucet”， a“spigt”r a“tap”. All these wrds are__7__heard in different parts f America, but nly “tap”is still cmmn in__8__. Americans ften made up new wrds r changed ld__9__. “Crn”is ne kind f plant in America and__10__in England.
Als, ver the last three centuries the English language__11__ thusands f new wrds fr things that weren't knwn__12__. And ften, American and English peple used tw__13__names fr ne thing. A tin can is called“tin”fr shrt in English, but a“can”in America. The wrd“radi”is__14__all ver the wrld, including America. But many English peple call it a“wireless”. And almst anything having smething t d__15__cars, railrads, etc. __16__different names in British and American English.
But nw American and British English may be grwing clser tgether. One__17__is the large amunt f American speech that British peple hear daily in mvies, n televisins, r__18__travellers. __19__this, Americans seem t be influencing(影响 ) the British mre and mre. S sme day, English may even be__20__n bth sides f the Atlantic.
1．A.fllwing B．recent
C．ldest D．last
答案：A 下文讲英语有了许多变化，应是在随后的年头里。
2．A.such B．t
C．s D．great
答案：C s many/much/few/little(少)。
3．A.either B．bth
C．neither D．tw
答案：B 空后的名词places是复数，故排除A、C。这两个地方特指英美两国，填bth具有特指意义，能把它们都说进去。若填tw则为泛指意义，需在tw之前加the才具有特指意义。
4．A.hardly B．differently
C．clearly D．easily
答案：D 既然有那么大的变化，就很容易把英、美人区别开来。
5．A.with B．frm
C．t D．and
答案：B 意为“把……和……区别开来”。
6．A.disappeared B．remained
C．spken D．were spken
答案：A 后面说“但在美国保留下来了”，则前面应说“在英国消失了”。
7．A.nt B．hardly
C．yet D．still
答案：D 后面说faucet, spigt, tap这三个词中，只有tap一词在英国还用得普遍，则前面应说在美国各地仍能听到。
8．A.America B．British
C．England D．the tw cuntries
答案：C 谈论的是英美两国，前面是美国，but转折后应是英国。
9．A.wrd B．frms
C．nes D．ways
答案：C nes在此代替空前的wrds。
10．A.anther B．als planted
C．a plant D．a kind f fd
答案：A 本文讲的是英美语言的差异，因而同一单词在英美两国所指可能不同，应从这一角度来解题。
11．A.added B．added up
C．discvered D．fund
答案：A 随着历史的前进，语言也向前发展，因此英语也增加了数千个新词。add意为“增加”，add up意为“把……加起来”。
12．A.anywhere B．befre
C．fr centuries D．in sme cuntries
答案：B
13．A.new B．shrt
C．different D．surprising
答案：C 由下面的例子可知此处应选C。
14．A.prduced B．made
C．develped D．used
答案：D radi这个词在世界各地被使用。
15．A. t B．away
C．with D．frm
答案：C 本题考查have smething t d with...的搭配，意为“与……有关”。
16．A.has B．have
C．has given D．was given
答案：A
17．A.thing B．name
C．difference D．expressin
答案：A
18．A.frm B．thrugh
C．n D．by
答案：A
19．A.Fr B．Because
C．Besides D．Because f
答案：D because后面应是句子，because f后跟名词或代词。
20．A.different B．mre different
C．the same D．mre useful
答案：C 最后一句说：将来某一天，大西洋两岸(指英、美两国)可能讲同一种英语。
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(全国新课标卷)
On keeping a Diary in English
Keeping a diary in English is ne f the __1__ (effect) ways t imprve ur English writing ability.
__2__ (cmpare) with ther frms f writing, it is shrter and takes __3__ time. It can help us t develp the habit f thinking in English. __4__ we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn hw t express urselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many __5__(difficult). In the first place, __6__ ften happens that we have truble finding apprpriate wrds and phrases t give expressin t ur mind. Secndly, there are many idimatic ways f saying things in Chinese. __7__ it is extremely hard fr us t put them int English prperly.
As far as I __8__(cncern), my suggestin is that we shuld always have a ntebk and a Chinese­English dictinary within easy reach. Whenever smething beats us, we can first put it dwn in ur ntebk and then cnsult ur dictinary. We can als turn t ur English teacher fr help, if necessary. In shrt, I believe that it is __9__ great use t keep a diary in English fr __10__ develpment f ur writing skills.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.effective 2.Cmpared 3.less 4.If 5.difficulties 6.it 7.And 8.am cncerned 9.f 10.the
【辽宁卷题型】
M：Jane! Imagine __1__(see) yu here.
W：Bb! Glad t see yu t. I haven't seen yu __2__ ages.
M：Yu knw, I've been hping t get hld f yu. Wuld yu be able t cme ver this Friday? My sister just returned frm a trip __3__ Canada. She'll be staying with us fr a few days. I thught yu tw might like t get t knw each ther since yu tw are bth btanists.
W：Oh! I'd lve t. But I can't. I have t g up t my yunger brther's graduatin n Friday right after wrk. It takes fur hurs __4__(get) t Seattle, yu knw.
M：Seattle? I thught yu were frm Prtland.
W：N, I just lived there fr a few years.
M：Well, it's really t bad yu can't make __5__. When my sister was in Canada, she spent the whle time __6__(take) pictures f plants. I can't believe hw gd sme f them are.
W：Is there any chance __7__ yu culd ask her t stay arund fr a little bit __8__？ I'll be getting back early Sunday.
M：I dubt __9__ we can get her t stay much lnger. She is busy.
W：Well, if I can't get hld f her this time, maybe I'll have t wait till the next time she __10__(cme) arund.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．seeing imagine后接ding。
2．fr 由句意和时态可知。
3．t a trip t...“到某地的旅行”。
4．t get It takes sb. sme time t d sth.“某人花多少时间做某事”。
5．it make it“及时到达”。
6．taking spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”。
7．that chance后接that引导的同位语从句。
8．lnger 与后文“much lnger”照应。
9．whether dubt用于肯定陈述句，后接whether引导的从句。
10．cmes 时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时。